Long non-coding RNA RP11-284F21.9 functions as a ceRNA regulating PPWD1 by competitively binding to miR-769-3p in cervical carcinoma

Abstract Cervical carcinoma is the most common gynecological cancer in women worldwide. Emerging evidence has shown that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) participate in multiple biological processes of cervical carcinoma tumorigenesis. We aimed to investigate the function of a novel lncRNA RP11-284F21.9 in cervical carcinoma. We found that RP11-284F21.9 was down-regulated in cervical carcinoma tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of RP11-284F21.9 inhibits proliferation, invasion and migration of cervical carcinoma cells in vitro. Further, we identified that RP11-284F21.9 directly interacted with miR-769-3p and functioned as the miR-769-3p sponge. Mechanistically, we showed that miR-769-3p regulated peptidylprolyl isomerase domain and WD repeat-containing protein1 (PPWD1) expression by targeting PPWD1 3′-UTR. Furthermore, xenograft tumor model revealed that overexpression of RP11-284F21.9 inhibited tumor growth of cervical carcinoma in vivo. Taken together, our results demonstrate that RP11-284F21.9 functions as tumor suppressor and regulates PPWD1 expression through competitively binding to miR-769-3p in cervical carcinoma, suggesting that RP11-284F21.9/miR-769-3p/PPWD1 axis could serve as a promising prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for cervical carcinoma.

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Long Non-Coding RNA ARAP1-AS1 Facilitates the Progression of Cervical Cancer by Regulating miR-149-3p and POU2F2

Pathobiology ◽

10.1159/000507830 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-12

Author(s):

Ling Zhou ◽

Xiao-li Xu

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Tumor Model ◽

Luciferase Reporter ◽

Migration And Invasion ◽

Non Coding Rna ◽

Injection Model ◽

Rna Immunoprecipitation ◽

Long Non Coding Rna

Background: Emerging research has demonstrated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) attach great importance to the progression of cervical cancer (CC). LncRNA ARAP1-AS1 was involved in the development of several cancers; however, its role in CC is far from being elucidated. Methods: Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) was employed to detect ARAP1-AS1 and miR-149-3p expression in CC samples. CC cell lines (HeLa and C33A cells) were regarded as the cell models. The biological effect of ARAP1-AS1 on cancer cells was measured using CCK-8 assay, colony formation assay, flow cytometry, Transwell assay and wound healing assay in vitro, and subcutaneous xenotransplanted tumor model and tail vein injection model in vivo. Furthermore, interactions between ARAP1-AS1 and miR-149-3p, miR-149-3p and POU class 2 homeobox 2 (POU2F2) were determined by bioinformatics analysis, qRT-PCR, Western blot, luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation assay, respectively. Results: The expression of ARAP1-AS1 was enhanced in CC samples, while miR-149-3p was markedly suppressed. Additionally, ARAP1-AS1 overexpression enhanced the viability, migration, and invasion of CC cells. ARAP1-AS1 downregulated miR-149-3p via sponging it. ARAP1-AS1 and miR-149-3p exhibited a negative correlation in CC samples. On the other hand, ARAP1-AS1 enhanced the expression of POU2F2, which was validated as a target gene of miR-149-3p. Conclusion: ARAP1-AS1 was abnormally upregulated in CC tissues and indirectly modulated the POU2F2 expression via reducing miR-149-3p expression. Our study identified a novel axis, ARAP1-AS1/miR-149-3p/POU2F2, in CC tumorigenesis.

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Long Non-coding RNA X-Inactive Specific Transcript Mediates Cell Proliferation and Intrusion by Modulating the miR-497/Bcl-w Axis in Extranodal Natural Killer/T-cell Lymphoma

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology ◽

10.3389/fcell.2020.599070 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 ◽

Author(s):

Qinhua Liu ◽

Ruonan Ran ◽

Zhengsheng Wu ◽

Xiaodan Li ◽

Qingshu Zeng ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cell Proliferation ◽

Natural Killer T Cell ◽

Cell Proliferation And Migration ◽

Non Coding Rna ◽

And Migration ◽

Long Non Coding Rna ◽

Killer T Cell ◽

Proliferation And Migration

The present study was directed toward laying new findings for Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENKL)-oriented therapy with a focus on long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)–microRNAs (miRNAs)–mRNA interaction. The expression and function of XIST (X-inactive specific transcript) were analyzed both in vivo and in vitro. The online database of lncRNA-miRNA interaction was used to screen the target of XIST, and miR-497 was selected. Next, the predicted binding between XIST and miR-497, and the dynamic effect of XIST and miR-497 on downstream Bcl-w was evaluated. We found that XIST dramatically increased in the blood of ENKL patients and cell lines. XIST knockdown suppressed the cell proliferation and migration in vivo and in vitro. Herein, we confirmed the negative interaction between XIST and miR-497. Moreover, XIST knockdown reduced the protein levels of Bcl-w, a downstream target of miR-497. XIST sponges miR-497 to promote Bcl-w expression, and finally modulating ENKL cell proliferation and migration. To be interested, inhibition of Bcl-w by ABT737 can overcome the high expression of XIST, and suppressed the ENKL proliferation and migration by inducing apoptosis. This study provided a novel experimental basis for ENKL-oriented therapy with a focus on the lncRNA–miRNA–mRNA interaction.

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Long non-coding RNA CASC15 promotes HCC progression via modulation of Six1 targeted by miR-2355-5p

10.21203/rs.3.rs-27428/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Han Hong ◽

Chengjun Sui ◽

Tao Qian ◽

Xiaoyong Xu ◽

Xiang Zhu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Expression Level ◽

Migration And Invasion ◽

Expression Levels ◽

Invasion And Migration ◽

Downstream Target ◽

Non Coding Rna ◽

And Migration ◽

Hcc Cells

Abstract Background: Long-chain non-coding RNA (LncRNA) plays a key role in the biological processes of tumors. LncRNA CASC15 has been shown to be involved in the development of a variety of tumors. The study aimed to elucidate the mechanism of lncRNA CASC15 in the progression of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC).Methods: qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression levels of CASC15, miR-2355-5p and Six1 mRNA in HCC tissues and cells. Six1 protein expression levels were detected by Western Blot. CCK-8 experiment, colony formation experiment, Edu staining and Transwell experiment analysis were used to analyze the effects of CASC15, miR-2355-5p and Six1 on cell proliferation, cell invasion and migration. The relationship between CASC15, miR-2355-5p and Six1 was analyzed using bioinformatics analysis and Luciferase.Result: CASC15 was raised in HCC tissues and HCC cells. Down-regulation of CASC15 inhibited the growth, migration, invasion and tumor growth of HCC cells. The expression level of miR-2355-5p was reduced in HCC tissues. In addition, miR-2355-5p inhibitor induced the growth, migration and invasion of HCC cells. MiR-2355-5p was predicted to be a downstream target of CASC15. The expression level of miR-2355-5p was negatively correlated with CASC15 in HCC tumor tissues. Six1 was predicted to be a downstream target of miR-30a-5p. In vitro and in vivo results showed that CASC15/miR-2355-5p can regulate Six1.Conclusion: LncCASC15 regulated the proliferation and invasion of Six1 by binding with miR-2355-5p in HCC, suggesting that CASC15 may be a potential target for HCC.

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LOXL1-AS1 contributes to the proliferation and migration of laryngocarcinoma cells through miR-589-5p/TRAF6 axis

Cancer Cell International ◽

10.1186/s12935-020-01565-5 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Guijun He ◽

Wenfeng Yao ◽

Liang Li ◽

Yang Wu ◽

Guojian Feng ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cell Proliferation ◽

Underlying Mechanism ◽

Luciferase Reporter ◽

Non Coding Rna ◽

Reporter Assays ◽

And Migration ◽

Long Non Coding Rna ◽

Proliferation And Migration

Abstract Background LOXL1-AS1 is a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) that plays crucial roles in various cancers. However, the functional role of LOXL1-AS1 in laryngocarcinoma remains unclear. Thus we planned to probe into the function and underlying mechanism of LOXL1-AS1 in laryngocarcinoma. Methods Gene expression was evaluated in laryngocarcinoma cells using RT-qPCR. The ability of cell proliferation and migration was assessed by CCK8, colony formation, wound healing and transwell assays. The interaction among LOXL1-AS1, miR-589-5p and TRAF6 was detected by Ago2-RIP, RNA pull down and luciferase reporter assays. Results LOXL1-AS1 was overexpressed in laryngocarcinoma cells. Silencing of LOXL1-AS1 suppressed cell proliferation, migration and EMT in laryngocarcinoma. Moreover, miR-589-5p, the downstream of LOXL1-AS1, directly targeted TRAF6 in laryngocarcinoma. Importantly, LOXL1-AS1 augmented TRAF6 expression in laryngocarcinoma cells by sequestering miR-589-5p. Besides, miR-589-5p worked as a tumor-inhibitor while TRAF6 functioned as a tumor-facilitator in laryngocarcinoma. Of note, rescue experiments both in vitro and in vivo validated that LOXL1-AS1 aggravated the malignancy in laryngocarcinoma by targeting miR-589-5p/TRAF6 pathway. Conclusions LOXL1-AS1 promotes the proliferation and migration of laryngocarcinoma cells through absorbing miR-589-5p to upregulate TRAF6 expression.

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Knockdown of long non-coding RNA GHET1 suppresses cervical carcinoma in vitro and in vivo

Cancer Biomarkers ◽

10.3233/cbm-190269 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 28 (1) ◽

pp. 21-32 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Wang Ling ◽

Xu Yangchun ◽

Wang Wei ◽

Wang Qiang

Keyword(s):

Cervical Carcinoma ◽

Non Coding Rna ◽

Long Non Coding Rna

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AC006262.5/miR-7855-5p/BPY2C axis facilitates hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation and migration

Biochemistry and Cell Biology ◽

10.1139/bcb-2019-0239 ◽

2020 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Fenrong Chen ◽

Yan Wang ◽

Yan Cheng ◽

Haitao Shi ◽

Hong Li ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽

Human Life ◽

Migration And Invasion ◽

Non Coding Rna ◽

Novel Targets ◽

And Migration ◽

Regulatory Loop ◽

Long Non Coding Rna

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a considerable threat to human life, and patients with HCC are usually diagnosed in the later stages. Although treatment for HCC has recently advanced rapidly, novel targets for HCC are still desperately needed, especially for precision medicine. Here, we identified an HCC enriched long non-coding RNA, AC006262.5, that promoted the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, our results revealed that AC006262.5 bound to and regulated miR-7855-5p, a tumor suppressive miRNA in HCC. Moreover, our data illustrated that AC006262.5 regulated the expression of BPY2C via miR-7855-5p. Finally, we found that AC006262.5 and miR-7855-5p formed a regulatory loop. Upregulation of AC006262.5 resulted in the decreased expression of miR-7855-5p, and downregulation of miR-7855-5p further facilitated the expression of AC006262.5. Our study provides novel targets for HCC diagnosis and treatment and sheds light on the lncRNA-miRNA regulatory nexus that controls the pathology of HCC.

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Lnc-RNA CASC15 promotes HCC progression via modulation of Six1 targeted by miR-2355-5p

10.21203/rs.3.rs-27428/v2 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Han Hong ◽

Chengjun Sui ◽

Tao Qian ◽

Xiaoyong Xu ◽

Xiang Zhu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Expression Level ◽

Migration And Invasion ◽

Expression Levels ◽

Invasion And Migration ◽

Downstream Target ◽

Non Coding Rna ◽

And Migration ◽

Hcc Cells

Abstract Background: Long-chain non-coding RNA (LncRNA) plays a key role in the biological processes of tumors. LncRNA CASC15 has been shown to be involved in the development of a variety of tumors. The study aimed to elucidate the mechanism of lncRNA CASC15 in the progression of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC). Methods: qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression levels of CASC15, miR-2355-5p and Six1 mRNA in HCC tissues and cells. Six1 protein expression levels were detected by Western Blot. CCK-8 experiment, colony formation experiment, Edu staining and Transwell experiment analysis were used to analyze the effects of CASC15, miR-2355-5p and Six1 on cell proliferation, cell invasion and migration. The relationship between CASC15, miR-2355-5p and Six1 was analyzed using bioinformatics analysis and Luciferase. Result: CASC15 was raised in HCC tissues and HCC cells. Down-regulation of CASC15 inhibited the growth, migration, invasion and tumor growth of HCC cells. The expression level of miR-2355-5p was reduced in HCC tissues. In addition, miR-2355-5p inhibitor induced the growth, migration and invasion of HCC cells. MiR-2355-5p was predicted to be a downstream target of CASC15. The expression level of miR-2355-5p was negatively correlated with CASC15 in HCC tumor tissues. Six1 was predicted to be a downstream target of miR-30a-5p. In vitro and in vivo results showed that CASC15/miR-2355-5p can regulate Six1.Conclusion: LncCASC15 regulated the proliferation and invasion of Six1 by binding with miR-2355-5p in HCC, suggesting that CASC15 may be a potential target for HCC.

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Long Non-coding RNA ADAMTS9-AS2 Suppresses Biological Functions of Ovarian Cancer Cells Through Recruiting DNMTl and Up-regulating SEPT6

10.21203/rs.3.rs-948462/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Juan Wang ◽

Hongmei Ding ◽

Jinhua Zhou ◽

Fangrong Shen ◽

Yan Li ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Ovarian Cancer ◽

Ovarian Cancer Cells ◽

Epithelial Tissue ◽

Biological Functions ◽

Invasion And Migration ◽

Non Coding Rna ◽

Tissue Specimens ◽

Long Non Coding Rna

Abstract Objective: The mechanism of long non-coding RNA ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 9 antisense RNA 2 (ADAMTS9-AS2) has been insufficiently explored in ovarian cancer (OC). Here, the action of ADAMTS9-AS2 in OC with the involvement of DNA methyhransferase l (DNMT1) and septin 6 (SEPT6) was explored. Methods: Epithelial OC tissue and ovarian epithelial tissue specimens were collected to test ADAMTS9-AS2, DNMT1 and SEPT6 expression. An appropriate cell line was screened out and transfected with highly expressed ADAMTS9-AS2 or SEPT6 or lowly expressed DNMT1 to detect their roles in biological functions of OC cells. Tumorigenesis of OC cells in nude mice was projected to validate cell experiment results. The interactions between ADAMTS9-AS2 with DNMT1/SEPT6 were tested. Results: Elevated DNMT1 and reduced ADAMTS9-AS2 and SEPT6 were detected in OC. ADAMTS9-AS2 bound to both DNMT1 and SEPT6. Restoring ADAMTS9-AS2 or SEPT6 or depleting DNMT1 diminished OC cell viability, invasion and migration, arrested cell cycle and accelerated apoptosis in vitro, and repressed tumor growth in vivo. Conclusion: Collectively, ADAMTS9-AS2 fights against OC through recruiting DNMT1 and up-regulating SEPT6.

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Knockdown CYP2S1 inhibits lung cancer cells proliferation and migration

Cancer Biomarkers ◽

10.3233/cbm-210189 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Huan Guo ◽

Baozhen Zeng ◽

Liqiong Wang ◽

Chunlei Ge ◽

Xianglin Zuo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Lung Cancer ◽

Cell Proliferation ◽

Cell Growth ◽

Cancer Cells ◽

Molecular Mechanisms ◽

Lung Cancer Cells ◽

Invasion And Migration ◽

And Migration

BACKGROUND: The incidence of lung cancer in Yunnan area ranks firstly in the world and underlying molecular mechanisms of lung cancer in Yunnan region are still unclear. We screened a novel potential oncogene CYP2S1 used mRNA microassay and bioinformation database. The function of CYP2S1 in lung cancer has not been reported. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the functions of CYP2S1 in lung cancer. METHODS: Immunohistochemistry and Real-time PCR were used to verify the expression of CYP2S1. Colony formation and Transwell assays were used to determine cell proliferation, invasion and migration. Xenograft assays were used to detected cell growth in vivo. RESULTS: CYP2S1 is significantly up-regulated in lung cancer tissues and cells. Knockdown CYP2S1 in lung cancer cells resulted in decrease cell proliferation, invasion and migration in vitro. Animal experiments showed downregulation of CYP2S1 inhibited lung cancer cell growth in vivo. GSEA analysis suggested that CYP2S1 played functions by regulating E2F targets and G2M checkpoint pathway which involved in cell cycle. Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that patients with high CYP2S1 had markedly shorter event overall survival (OS) time. CONCLUSIONS: Our data demonstrate that CYP2S1 exerts tumor suppressor function in lung cancer. The high expression of CYP2S1 is an unfavorable prognostic marker for patient survival.

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Long non-coding RNA XIST regulates ovarian cancer progression via modulating miR-335/BCL2L2 axis

World Journal of Surgical Oncology ◽

10.1186/s12957-021-02274-7 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Qingjuan Meng ◽

Ningning Wang ◽

Guanglan Duan

Keyword(s):

Ovarian Cancer ◽

Cancer Cells ◽

Luciferase Reporter ◽

Migration And Invasion ◽

Ovarian Cancer Cells ◽

Human Ovarian Cancer ◽

Invasion And Migration ◽

Non Coding Rna ◽

And Migration ◽

Long Non Coding Rna

Abstract Background X inactivation-specific transcript (XIST) is the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) related to cancer, which is involved in the development and progression of various types of tumor. However, up to now, the exact role and molecular mechanism of XIST in the progression of ovarian cancer are not clear. We studied the function of XIST in ovarian cancer cells and clinical tumor specimens. Methods RT-qPCR was performed to detect the expression levels of miR-335 and BCL2L2 in ovarian cancer cells and tissues. MTT and transwell assays were carried out to detect cell proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities. Western blot was performed to analyze the expression level of BCL2L2. The interaction between miR-335 and XIST/BCL2L2 was confirmed using a luciferase reporter assay. Results The inhibition of XIST can inhibit the proliferation invasion and migration of human ovarian cancer cells. In addition, the miR-335/BCL2L2 axis was involved in the functions of XIST in ovarian cancer cells. These results suggested that XIST could regulate tumor proliferation and invasion and migration via modulating miR-335/BCL2L2. Conclusion XIST might be a carcinogenic lncRNA in ovarian cancer by regulating miR-335, and it can serve as a therapeutic target in human ovarian cancer.

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