scholarly journals Theoretical Analysis for Local Buckling of Corrugated Steel Plate

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Bai Jian Li ◽  
Liang Sheng Zhu ◽  
Xin Sha Fu
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Steel Plate ◽  
Local Buckling ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Material Strength ◽  
Calculation Formula ◽  
Bending Stress ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Concentrated Loads ◽  
Rigid Frame

To study local buckling of Corrugated Steel Plate under concentrated loads. Through experimental tests and theorical analysis, bearing capacity and failure form of Corrugated Steel Plate were discussed. Bearing capacity of Corrugated Steel Plate associated with local buckling, which can be assumed to be composed of three parts: buckling of plane rigid frame caused by concentrated loads, buckling of roof and web caused by bending stress. These three parts were unified by buckling relevant equations, then local buckling calculation formula was obtained. Comparing with experimental results, the loads obtained by local buckling calculation formula agree with test results very well. Since the buckling calculation is independent of the material strength, the calculation formula of local buckling is reliable, it can be used to evaluate local buckling of Corrugated Steel Plate.

scholarly journals Influence of slenderness ratio and sectional geometry on the axial compression behavior of original bamboo columns

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhan Nie ◽  
Yang Wei ◽  
Linjie Huang ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Fenghui Dong
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Axial Compression ◽  
Slenderness Ratio ◽  
Local Buckling ◽  
Ultimate Bearing Capacity ◽  
Thickness Ratio ◽  
Material Strength ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Compression Behavior ◽  
Load Bearing

AbstractBamboo has been widely used as a load-bearing material in construction; however, there are limited studies on the stability of slender original bamboo columns. Based on the experimental investigation of thirty-nine original bamboo columns, parametric analyses were conducted to investigate the influence of the diameter–thickness ratio, cross-sectional area and slenderness ratio on the axial compression behavior of original bamboo columns. The test results indicate that the failure modes of the columns are substantially affected by the slenderness ratio and diameter–thickness ratio. For columns with the same diameter–thickness ratio, the ultimate bearing capacity was negatively correlated with the slenderness ratio, and the highest reduction rate for the load-bearing capacity caused by the slenderness ratio was 44.39%. Under the same slenderness ratio, when the diameter–thickness ratio increased by 18.75%, the ultimate bearing capacity increased by 82.65%. An excessive slenderness ratio may result in local buckling, leading to underutilization of the material strength when failure occurs and substantially reducing the load capacity of bamboo columns. Local buckling can be mitigated by decreasing the slenderness ratio and increasing the diameter–thickness ratio. According to the test results, the model predicting the compressive bearing capacity of the original bamboo column was proposed considering the slenderness ratio and diameter–thickness ratio, and it was indicated that the proposed model can provide satisfactory predictive results.

Experimental Investigation of Stiffened Square CFST Columns under Axial Load

2014 ◽  
Vol 919-921 ◽  
pp. 1794-1800
Author(s):  
Xin Zhi Zheng ◽  
Xin Hua Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Axial Load ◽  
Local Buckling ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Tubular Columns ◽  
Economical Benefit ◽  
Steel Consumption ◽  
Cfst Columns

Abstract: 7 square steel tubular columns were tested to discuss the ultimate axial bearing capacity, ductility performance and the steel consumption under stiffened by steel belts and binding bars of different cross-sections. Test results indicate that only by increasing fewer amounts of steel usage, stiffened square CFST columns with binding bars can not only improve the overall effects of restraint and alleviate regional local buckling between the binding bars, but also improve the bearing capacity of concrete filled square steel tubular columns. The utility benefits and the economical benefit is considerable, deserving extensive use.

scholarly journals Buckling Analysis and Section Optimum for Square Thin-Wall CFST Columns Sealed by Self-Tapping Screws

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
He Zhang ◽  
Kai Wu ◽  
Chao Xu ◽  
Lijian Ren ◽  
Feng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Steel Plate ◽  
Local Buckling ◽  
Steel Tube ◽  
Thin Wall ◽  
Type Section ◽  
Plate Buckling ◽  
Thin Walled ◽  
Cfst Columns

Two columns of thin-walled concrete-filled steel tubes (CFSTs), in which tube seams are connected by self-tapping screws, are axial compression tested and FEM simulated; the influence of local buckling on the column compression bearing capacity is discussed. Failure modes of square thin-wall CFST columns are, first, steel tube plate buckling and then the collapse of steel and concrete in some corner edge areas. Interaction between concrete and steel makes the column continue to withstand higher forces after buckling appears. A large deflection analysis for tube elastic buckling reflects that equivalent uniform stress of the steel plate in the buckling area can reach yield stress and that steel can supply enough designing stress. Aiming at failure modes of square thin-walled CFST columns, a B-type section is proposed as an improvement scheme. Comparing the analysis results, the B-type section can address both the problems of corner collapse and steel plate buckling. This new type section can better make full use of the stress of the concrete material and the steel material; this type section can also increase the compression bearing capacity of the column.

Experiment Research on Square Columns Reinforced by High Strength Wire Mesh Mortar

2013 ◽  
Vol 671-674 ◽  
pp. 409-412
Author(s):  
Chun Min Dong ◽  
Ke Dong Guo
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Ultimate Bearing Capacity ◽  
Wire Mesh ◽  
Calculation Formula ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Axial Deformation ◽  
Experiment Research

To investigate the influence of wire mesh type, wrapped way and stress of column on the behavior of RC square columns, the experiment including an unreinforced column and 7 strengthened columns with the high strength wire mesh mortar were tested. The results were shown that the strength and axial deformation of columns reinforced by high strength wire mesh mortar were enhanced. Finally, the calculation formula for ultimate bearing capacity of the reinforced columns was given based on the test results, which agreed with the tested results well.

Research on Hysteretic Behavior of the Concrete Filled Square CFRP-Steel Tubular (S-CFRP-CFST) Beam-Columns (I): Experimental Study

2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 3580-3585
Author(s):  
Yuan Che ◽  
Qing Li Wang ◽  
Yong Bo Shao ◽  
Hai Tao Mu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Local Buckling ◽  
Steel Tube ◽  
Hysteretic Behavior ◽  
Strengthening Effect ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Load Bearing Capacity ◽  
Beam Columns ◽  
Hysteretic Performance

Overall 12 specimens were experimentally investigated in this paper to study the hysteretic behaviors of the concrete-filled square CFRP-steel tubular (S-CFRP-CFST) beam-columns. The test results indicated that CFRP can provide transverse confinement effect and longitudinal strengthening effect for the concrete filled square steel tubular (S-CFST) beam-columns effectively and the local buckling of the steel tube is deferred. The hysteretic load-deflection curves and the hysteretic moment-curvature curves at the mid-span of all the specimens are generally plump, and it shows these specimens have good hysteretic performance. In the later loading period, the load bearing capacity drops.

The Experimental Study on Bearing Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Structure with Different Reinforce Methods

2014 ◽  
Vol 936 ◽  
pp. 1438-1441
Author(s):  
Qing Yi Liu ◽  
Xiao Mei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Steel Plate ◽  
Concrete Beams ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beams ◽  
Rc Beams ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Structure ◽  
Fiber Sheet

Three reinforcement materials with steel plate, epoxies resin sheet, and glass fiber sheet adhering to failed reinforced concrete beams (RC beams) were used to improve the bearing capacity of Reinforced Concrete beams in the paper. The test results shows all the three materials were proved satisfied with bearing capacity increasing request. Strengthening effects with steel plate and epoxies resin sheet were more obvious.

A Comparison Study between Asymmetrical Castellated Steel Beams Encased by Reactive Powder Concrete with Laced Reinforcement

2021 ◽  
Vol 895 ◽  
pp. 77-87
Author(s):  
Hussamalden Alqahar Ammar ◽  
Ahmad Jabbar Hussain Alshimmeri
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Longitudinal Axis ◽  
Reactive Powder Concrete ◽  
Steel Beams ◽  
Steel Beam ◽  
Load Carrying Capacity ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Concentrated Loads ◽  
Load Carrying ◽  
Reactive Powder

The main objectives of this study are to study the enhancement of the load-carrying capacity of Asymmetrical castellated beams with encasement the beams by Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) and lacing reinforcement, the effect of the gap between top and bottom parts of Asymmetrical castellated steel beam at web post, and serviceability of the confined Asymmetrical castellated steel. This study presents two concentrated loads test results for four specimens Asymmetrical castellated beams section encasement by Reactive powder concrete (RPC) with laced reinforcement. The encasement of the Asymmetrical castellated steel beam consists of, flanges unstiffened element height was filled with RPC for each side and laced reinforced which are used inclined continuous reinforcement of two layers on each side of the Asymmetrical castellated steel beam web. The inclination angle of lacing reinforcement concerning the longitudinal axis is 45. Four specimens with four different configurations will be prepared and tested under two concentrated loads at the mid-third of the beam span. The tested specimen's properties are the First model; unconfined, Asymmetrical castellated steel beam (Reference), while the second, third, and fourth models consist of Asymmetrical Castellated steel beam (web and flange) confined with (RPC) with 19.1, 38.2, and 57.3 mm gap, respectively, between the two beams sections (the upper and lower one). The results of the experimental tests show that the use of RPC enhanced the properties of the castellated beams in all selected conditions despite creating a gap between the castellated beams.

Stability Bearing Capacity of Concrete Filled Thin-Walled Circular Steel Tubular Column under Axial Compression

2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 720-723
Author(s):  
Xue Peng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Elasticity Modulus ◽  
Limit Equilibrium ◽  
Steel Tube ◽  
Calculation Formula ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Stability Bearing Capacity ◽  
Conventional Calculation ◽  
Thin Walled ◽  
Slender Column

The bearing capacity formula of concrete filled thin-walled steel tubular (CFTST) short column was established based on limit equilibrium method, and the reasonable value fork1in Richart Strength Model was regression introduced adapted with concrete stress-strain relations. According to the elasticity modulus theory, the calculation formulas of stability bearing capacity of CFTST slender column were deduced, reasonable considering the interactions between steel tube and concrete. And the calculation process is relatively simple which avoiding complicated iterations used in the conventional calculation method. Finally, the comparative evaluation on calculation formula was done based on 79 groups of test results of concrete filled steel tubular column at home and abroad. Results of calculation formula agree well with the test results in safe range.

Research on Influence Factors and Formulae for the Bearing Capacity of Twin-PBL Shear Connectors

2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 3167-3171
Author(s):  
Zhi Hui Zhang ◽  
Peng Liu ◽  
Shuan Hai He ◽  
Tong Geng Ji
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Steel Plate ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Box Girder ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Shear Connectors ◽  
Corrugated Steel Web ◽  
New Formula ◽  
Push Out

Relying on a practical application in pre-stressed concrete box-girder with corrugated steel web, four models of Twin-PBL shear connector are made and experimented in push-out test. The main research contents are influences for bearing capacity and load-slip relationship. The results show that: when the size of holes on the steel plate has a definite value, the connectors bearing capacity get a significantly development when the diameter of reinforced-throughout increases in the appropriate range. If the space between reinforced-throughout and holes are too small, the coarse aggregate will be prevented into the holes so as to reduce its bearing capacity. In addition, thickness of steel plate has less influence on bearing capacity of connectors. All models show similar load-slip trend and superior ductility. Finally, according to comparing and analyzing differences between calculated values from recommended formulas and measured values from tests, a new formula is deduced which can estimate the test results well. The standardization of push-out test needs further research so that Twin-PBL Shear Connectors can be widely used in project.

Behavior of CFRP-confined reactive powder concrete-filled steel tubes under axial compression

2020 ◽  
pp. 136943322097478
Author(s):  
Song Li ◽  
Chu-Jie Jiao
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Axial Compression ◽  
Local Buckling ◽  
Steel Tube ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Reactive Powder Concrete ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Steel Tubes ◽  
Reactive Powder ◽  
Concrete Filled Steel Tubes

Reactive powder concrete-filled steel tubes (RPCFSTs) have become an important research target in recent years. In engineering applications, RPCFSTs can provide superior vertical components for high-rise and tower buildings, thereby enabling developers to provide more floor space. However, this type of composite structure is prone to inelastic outward local buckling. The use of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) wrapping to suppress such local buckling has shown great potential in limited test results. This paper presents experimental results concerning the axial compression of CFRP-confined reactive powder concrete-filled circular steel tubes (CF-RPCFSTs). We included 18 specimens in our experimental investigation, varying the number of CFRP layers, steel tube thickness, and RPC strength. According to our test results, CF-RPCFSTs exhibit compression shear failure and drum-shaped failure. The CFRP wrap can effectively enhance bearing capacity and postpone local buckling of the steel tube. In addition, three-layer CFRP-confined RPC-filled thin-wall steel tubes are suitable for engineering. We also propose a model to calculate the bearing capacity of CF-RPCFSTs. Compared to the existing model of CFRP-confined concrete-filled steel tubes, the results obtained using the proposed model are in good agreement with our experimental results.

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