scholarly journals Human Potential in the System of Sustainable Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 03014
Author(s):  
Tatyana Snegireva ◽  
Gennady Kayachev ◽  
Albert Falaleev ◽  
Sergey Kurgansky

The essence of sustainable development is that the progress of the current generation does not go against the interests of future generations. In the classical definition, the balance between generations is understood as the balance of needs. However, the word “needs” can be interpreted differently. First, we can talk about the ability to meet the needs in the context of the availability of natural resources. This means that we must leave to future generations the same amount of resources that we have, so that they can meet their needs with these resources. Secondly, we can talk about the ability to meet the needs as a standard of living. This means that for future generations it should be at least the same as the standard of living of our generation. At the same time, it is absolutely not necessary that this be achieved due to the availability of natural resources. For example, we can now invest some resources in the development of human capital and knowledge, and future generations will provide a higher standard of living through the growth of knowledge. Consequently, the factor of human capital, determining the pace of introduction of innovative technologies and moving away from resource-intensive industries, will determine sustainable development in the process of transition to a post-industrial economy.

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 10003
Author(s):  
Radiy Ibragimov

Crises, shaking developed economic systems, force us to look for strategic ways of development, alternative to the usual paradigm, in which the main vector of development from a pre-industrial to a post-industrial economy leads to a global model of a consumer society, beyond which there is a social abyss. The latest shock to the global economic system is the COVID-19 pandemic. To overcome this misfortune, authoritative experts propose a series of radical organizational and economic measures, but their goal is old - to preserve consumption as the main economic motive of social behavior. This, in turn, leaves in force the global civilizational risks and preserves the status of a myth for the concept of «sustainable development». The proposed article contains an attempt to substantiate an alternative vision of the model of history, in which it is proposed to consider the pre-industrial type of economy as basic on the basis of such criteria as efficiency, prospects and adequacy of the reproduction of human capital. Finally, sustainable development of a socio-economic system of any scale is possible only if such antagonistic indicators as production efficiency and employment of the population are reconciled. And this is possible only in a pre-industrial type of economy.


Author(s):  
Marian Zaharia ◽  
Rodica-Manuela Gogonea ◽  
Daniela Enachescu

Tourism, in all its activities, is dependent on the environment, and by exploiting its resources, products are created, creating a significant added value. But all this must take into account the rational use of natural resources with risk of depletion or degradation and the ability to achieve a decent standard of living for future generations, with an equitable distribution of general or specific revenue. Based on these considerations, the aim of this chapter is to assess the evolution of touristic infrastructure both in time and in terms of regional distribution. To estimate the tourism supply of Romanian rural tourism accommodation, the main statistical indicators used were the number of agro tourist boarding houses, the existing accommodation capacity, and the accommodation capacity in operation, their territorial concentration, and the way in which the results are strategic levers in the regional development of Romania.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Szymczyk

The article discusses issues related to the evolution of the concept of strategic management towards sustainable strategic management. In the literature, the idea of strategic management refers basically to the functioning of the organization and its activity in the economy. Currently, there is also an emphasis put on integrating environmental issues into the organization’s activities and taking care of the interests of the society, so the strategic management should combine economic aspects with ecological and social care in mind of future generations. A change of an approach from strategic management to sustainable strategic management assumes implementation of management strategies that will protect natural resources, reduce the harmful activity of enterprises on the environment and take care of current and future populations. Just as the business environment and the perception of environmental interests change, so the strategic management itself does, as a concept itself and as a guideline for the business’ functioning. Organizations following the idea of sustainable development, based on environmentally and socially friendly strategies, and aware of the consequences of their actions, here and now, are considered more productive and attractive, as well as stronger and more competitive. The evolution of general assumptions and approaches of strategic management changing within years towards the concept of sustainable strategic management enriched with the crucial environmental issues are discussed in this paper.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (31) ◽  
pp. 99-120
Author(s):  
Flóra Orosz ◽  
Noémi Suri ◽  
Renáta Hrecska-Kovács ◽  
Péter Szőke

Environmental protection has become a burning issue which plays a more and more important role in the world. The aim of this study is to give a picture of the constitutional regulation of environmental protection which is the highest legal source of a nation. Besides the Hungarian Fundamental Law, the German, Italian and Belgian constitutions were examined in the study. On one hand, we looked into how environment is regulated in the constitutions, as a right (right to environment) or a state task or objective (protect the environment). On the other hand, we analysed how related regulatory subjects appear in the constitutions, such as natural resources, future generations and sustainable development.


Yurispruden ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Cholidah Cholidah

ABSTRACTAs a concept of sustainable development it is seen to support the development of human rights, especially Ekososb rights where the fulfillment of human rights no longer focuses only on the current generation but also focuses on fulfilling human rights for future generations. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and understanding about Indonesia's commitment after signing the International Sustainable Development Goals Commitment in 2015. This research use normative juridical methods that will analyze the concept of sustainable development in Indonesian legislation and the relation of the concept of sustainable development to the fulfillment of human rights for the people of Indonesia. The author believes that basically the concept of sustainable development is a challenging target for Indonesia as a developing country, but the achievement of this target must be sought by making concrete steps in the framework of fulfilling the global commitments that have been made by the world community to realize justice Asasi is not only for people in developed countries but also for the current generation sustainable development commitment is expected to provide fulfillment of cross-generation and cross-Regional Human Key words: Suistainabel Development, Legislation, Human Rights ABSTRAKKonsep pembangunan berkelanjutan dipandang mendukung perkembangan HAM terutama hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya dimana pemenuhan HAM tidak lagi hanya berfokus kepada generasi yang ada saat ini namun juga fokus terhadap generasi yang akan datang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami tentang komitmen Indonesia pasca melakukan penandatanganan Komitmen tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan Internasional pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis tentang konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan di dalam perundangan Indonesia serta relasi konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan terhadap pemenuhan HAM bagi rakyat Indonesia. Penulis berpendapat bahwa konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan target yang cukup menantang untuk dicapai oleh Indonesia sebagai negara yang sedang berkembang yang harus diupayakan dengan melakukan langkah-langkah konkrit dalam rangka pemenuhan komitmen global yang telah di buat oleh masyarakat dunia demi mewujudkan keadilan Asasi tidak hanya bagi masyarakat di negara-negara maju maupun generasi saat ini tetapi juga lintas generasi dan lintas regional.Kata kunci : Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Perundang-undangan, Hak Asasi Manusia


2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 03054
Author(s):  
Elena Rozhdestvenskaia

Investigated private consumption as a substantial factor to accumulate human potential. Author has revealed the function of private consumption as a tool to reproduce human capital. To restruct of private consumption towards a shift towards the prevalence of disposable income towards the consumption of “knowledge-intensive” goods and services is a factor for sustainable development of the Russian economy. A hypothesis put forward that creative consumption determines the sustainability of the development of society.


Author(s):  
Rusli Rusli

This paper explores curriculum 2013 in conjunction with education for sustainable development in Indonesia. Reorientation in education could be considered as an effort for producing skilled human resources in order to deal with transition period toward sustainable development. Curriculum 2013 should be focused on issues referring to education for sustainable development. Learning approach in curriculum 2013 should be combined with educational learning and teaching about knowledge, issues, skills, perspective, and values that lead to student much more motivate to achieve the goals of sustainable development through respect- ful to the others either current generation or the next generation, respectful to the earth that provides natural resources for the human beings.


2017 ◽  
pp. 1109-1132
Author(s):  
Marian Zaharia ◽  
Rodica-Manuela Gogonea ◽  
Daniela Enachescu

Tourism, in all its activities, is dependent on the environment, and by exploiting its resources, products are created, creating a significant added value. But all this must take into account the rational use of natural resources with risk of depletion or degradation and the ability to achieve a decent standard of living for future generations, with an equitable distribution of general or specific revenue. Based on these considerations, the aim of this chapter is to assess the evolution of touristic infrastructure both in time and in terms of regional distribution. To estimate the tourism supply of Romanian rural tourism accommodation, the main statistical indicators used were the number of agro tourist boarding houses, the existing accommodation capacity, and the accommodation capacity in operation, their territorial concentration, and the way in which the results are strategic levers in the regional development of Romania.


2011 ◽  
Vol 162 (4) ◽  
pp. 370-382
Author(s):  
Mirosław ZABIEROWSKI

The article presents the meaning of human potential in philosophical and cultural anthropology. It shows that the understanding of human capital in management science should be based on the concept of human being and human activity as well as on ethics. The subjective treatment of a human being is important not only for human culture but also for the effectiveness of an organisation, human resources management and sustainable development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 326-330
Author(s):  
A. V. Tebekin

From the standpoint of a comparative analysis, the author considers the problems of combining entrepreneurship and planning inherent in the industrial and post-industrial economies. It is shown that the level of importance of planning in entrepreneurial activity is significantly influenced not only by the dominant position of the buyer or manufacturer (and seller) in the market, but also by the phase of the cycle of economic activity. It has been demonstrated that without the proper attitude of entrepreneurs to planning and a stake on instant success, it is impossible to achieve sustainable development and stable profitability in the medium and long term. Recommendations are formulated to ensure a rational combination of entrepreneurship and planning in a post-industrial economy.


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