scholarly journals Lakes as an archive of the region ecological state information

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 14007
Author(s):  
Svetlana Shalnova ◽  
Vladimir Kulakov
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
Rapid Assessment ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
State Information ◽  
250Th Anniversary ◽  
Alexander Von Humboldt ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
The Russian Empire

The study’s results of various lakes located on the border of the forest and forest-steppe areas of Siberia, Altai and Kazakhstan are presented in the article. This research was carried out by participants of the international Russian-German expedition “Following the Traces of Alexander von Humboldt in Western Siberia, Altai and East Kazakhstan”, devoted to the 250th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding scientist and the 190th anniversary of his expedition to the Russian Empire. The results of geochemical and pollen analyses of water samples and lake sediments are presented. An assessment of the ecological state of the lakes is given, as well as a rapid assessment of the ecological state of the studied regions.

scholarly journals Activities of Military Topographers in Western Siberia in Foreign and Domestic Policy of the Russian Empire in 19th Century

2020 ◽  
pp. 360-374
Author(s):  
Evgeny V. Igumnov
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
The State ◽  
River Channels ◽  
The North ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Military

The activities of military topographers in Western Siberia to provide cartographic information on the foreign and domestic policies of the Russian Empire in Central Asia and Siberia in the 19th century are considered in the article. The role of information in the formation of the Russian Empire is emphasized. The contribution of the state to the organization of the study of the Asian regions of Russia and neighboring countries is noted. The establishment of the military topographic service in Western Siberia can be traced taking into account data on administrative transformations in the Siberian region, and on changes in the foreign policy of the Russian Empire. The participation of military topographers in determining and designating the state border with China is described in detail. The question of the role of military topographers in the scientific study of China and Mongolia is raised. The significance of the activities of military topographers for the policy of the Russian Empire on the socio-economic development of Siberia and the north-eastern part of the territory of modern Kazakhstan is revealed. The contribution of topographers to the construction of the Trans-Siberian railway, the design of river channels and new land routes is revealed. A large amount of literary sources, materials on the work of military topographers of Western Siberia, published in “Notes of the Military Topographic Department of the General Staff” is used in the article.

scholarly journals Tatar Population of Western Siberia in the Second Half of the XIX — First Third of the XX Centuries: Historical and Demographic Characteristics

2021 ◽  
pp. 411-425
Author(s):  
Z. A. Tychinskikh
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
General Situation ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Historical Dynamics ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
First Time

The dynamics of urbanization processes among the Tatar population of Western Siberia during the second half of the 19th — first third of the 20th centuries is considered on the basis of the materials of the First General Census of the Population of the Russian Empire in 1897 and the All-Union Census of 1926. The main attention in the article is paid to the factors that influenced urbanization processes, among which are the bourgeois reforms of the second half of the 19th century, the Stolypin reform of the early 20th century, as well as the policy of the emerging Soviet state in the 20s of the 20th century. The results of a comparative analysis with the general situation in the country in the study period for the Tatar and Russian population are presented. The question is raised about the role and place of Tatar migrants from the Volga and Ural regions in the cities of Western Siberia. Particular attention is paid to the demographic indicators of urbanization processes, identifying the features of their course. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the process of the formation of the urban Tatar population in the second half of the 19th — the first third of the 20th centuries is for the first time considered in historical dynamics. The relevance of the study is due to the poor study of the topic.

scholarly journals Religious Aspect of Colonization of Western Siberia

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
K.S. Matytsin
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Old Believers ◽  
The World ◽  
Main Period ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The One ◽  
Doctrine Of The Church ◽  
Religious Reasons ◽  
The Church

The main period of development of new territories of Western Siberia that located outside the borders of the Russian Empire falls on the period from the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 19th centuries. This is due to the Old Believers processes. It was found that the main reasons for the colonization of Western Siberia were: on the one hand, the resumption of repressive policies towards the Old Believers in Altai by the state and the official church, in connection with the transfer of the Kolyvan-Voskresensky factories under the control of the Cabinet; on the other hand, the creation of new dogmatics current of the Old Believers. The latter allowed the Old Believers to reconsider their attitude to historical events, power, and the sacraments of the church. Thus, in the study we identified three interrelated areas ofbespopov's thought: eschatology (the doctrine of the end of the world), ecclesiology (the doctrine of the church), soteriology (the doctrine of salvation). Having established that the confessional composition of the Old Believers, who were the founders of settlements in Western Siberia we came to the conclusion that the development of these territories took place for religious reasons.

scholarly journals State legal regulation of the sanitary and ecological state of cities in the Russian Empire

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
Н.А. Маркова ◽  
А.В. Солодовникова
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
The Russian Empire

Данная статья посвящена изучению исторического опыта государственно-правового регулирования отношений в сфере экологической безопасности населения, проживающего в городах Российской империи. В ходе исследования были выделены основные направления государственной политики в области обеспечения санитарного благополучия городов, отмечены ключевые проблемы, препятствующие ее успешной реализации. This article is devoted to the study of the historical experience of state and legal regulation of relations in the field of environmental safety of the population living in the cities of the Russian Empire. In the course of the study, the main directions of state policy in the field of ensuring the sanitary well-being of cities were identified, and the key problems that hinder its successful implementation were noted.

Subjects of Austria-Hungary in Western Siberia and Turkestan in the early twentieth century (1900–1917)

Rusin ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 135-153
Author(s):  
Y.K. Omarbayev ◽  
◽  
V.T. Tarakchi ◽  
K.К. Bazarbayev ◽  
Zh.Zh. Kumganbayev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Prisoners Of War ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Entrepreneurial Culture ◽  
Hungarian Population ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
European Migration

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Russian Empire played an important role in the processes of European migration. Of particular importance was the migration policy with the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Czechs, Rusins, Poles, and Slovaks, who belonged to the Austro-Hungarian population, settled mainly in the European part of the Russian Empire and engaged mainly in agriculture, while the Austrians and Germans opened industrial enterprises in the cities of Western Siberia (Governor- Generalship of the Steppes, 1882–1918). In general, there were two reasons why the Austro-Hungarians settled in Western Siberia and Turkestan: some voluntarily resettled and contributed to the economic and social development of the regions, while others had to move here as prisoners of war. However, it should be noted that in both cases, the tsarist administration did not restrict their social and legal status. The article examines the reasons for the stay of Austro-Hungarian subjects in Western Siberia and Turkestan, as well as their impact on the socio-economic situation of these regions. Austro- Hungarian immigrants, as well as immigrants from other European countries, acted as transmitters of new entrepreneurial experience, advanced technologies, and Western entrepreneurial culture. The descendants of immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian lands became part of the multinational composition of Western Siberia and Turkestan.

scholarly journals Exile as Imperial Practice: Western Siberia and the Russian Empire, 1879–1900

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (S26) ◽  
pp. 131-150
Author(s):  
Zhanna Popova
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Prison Reform ◽  
Local Dimension ◽  
Imperial Russia ◽  
Governance Practice ◽  
The Russian Empire

AbstractMore than 800,000 people were exiled to Siberia during the nineteenth century. Exile was a complex administrative arrangement that involved differentiated flows of exiles and, in the view of the central authorities, contributed to the colonization of Siberia. This article adopts the “perspective from the colonies” and analyses the local dimension of exile to Siberia. First, it underscores the conflicted nature of the practice by highlighting the agency of the local administrators and the multitude of tensions and negotiations that the maintenance of exile involved. Secondly, by focusing on the example of the penal site of Tobolsk, where exile and imprisonment overlapped, I will elucidate the uneasy relationship between those two penal practices during Russian prison reform. In doing so, I will re-evaluate the position of exile in relation to both penal and governance practice in Imperial Russia.

scholarly journals Yakov Vasilyevich Willie - more than half a century in the service of military medicine The Russian Empire and the Medico-surgical Academy (to the 250th anniversary of the birth)

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 300-304
Author(s):  
A Ya Fisun ◽  
S Yu Porokhov
Keyword(s):  
Military Medicine ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Honorary Member ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
250Th Anniversary ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

November 20, 2018 would mark the 250th anniversary of the outstanding Leib-medic, baronet, privy councillor, doctor, military medical administrator, doctor of medicine and surgery, the first President of the St. Petersburg Imperial Medical surgical Academy, honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1814) and many domestic and foreign scientific societies Yakov Vasilyevich Willie. He selflessly and selflessly gave military medicine to the Russian army and the Russian Empire, which became his second homeland, 64 years of his life. Was physician to three tsars: Paul I, Alexander I and Nicholas I, was a participant of the great Patriotic war of 1812, where in extreme combat conditions, fully demonstrated their best professional and human qualities. Him personally and under his leadership was saved a huge number of sick and wounded. Many great generals, writers and public figures of tsarist Russia and modernity most highly characterize the invaluable contribution of Willie in the history of military medicine, science, Medical and surgical Academy and the state as a whole, the legacy of which even today are descendants and contemporaries.

scholarly journals CITIZENS OF AUSTRIA-HUNGARY IN THE CITIES OFWESTERN SIBERIA (1900-1917.): THE REASONS OF STAY AND ROLE IN SOCIETY

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
G.D. Sugirbaeva ◽  
◽  
B.K. Isabek ◽  
Y.K. Omarbayev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
New Business ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire

The history of the appearance of Austro-Hungarian citizens on the territory of the Russian Empire has a close connection with the development of capitalist relations in the 1880s and 1890s.Austro-Hungarian immigrants made a significant contribution to the socio-economic and cultural development of pre-revolutionary Russia in General and its individual regions in particular. The article discusses the reasons of stay citizens of Austria-Hungary in the cities of Western Siberia, as well as their impact on the socio-economic situation of this region. Austro-Hungarian settlers, as well as people from other European countries, acted in this region as a kind of translators of new business experience, advanced technologies, and Western culture. Descendants of immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian lands became part of the multi-ethnic composition of Western Siberia.

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