scholarly journals Managing the influence of microstructure defects on the strength of EN AW 5754 aluminium alloy welded joints executed with the TIG method

2018 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 02025
Author(s):  
Piotr Woźny ◽  
Józef Błachnio

The paper concerns the issue of the impact of welding defects on the strength of EN AW 5754 aluminium alloy welded joints, executed with the TIG welding method (tungsten inert gas, i.e., a method of welding with a non-consumable tungsten electrode shielded with inert gases). The article presents examples of operating damage to welded joints and discusses the factors impacting the weld quality. The strength test results of welding samples taken under different process parameters were presented. The impact of welding defects and non-conformities identified with a CAT test on the weld joint impact was analysed. The studies showed a strong relation between the presence of welding defects, welding process parameters and weld strength.

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-400
Author(s):  
Piotr Woźny ◽  
Józef Błachnio ◽  
Krzysztof Dragan

Abstract The article presents the impact of welding imperfections on the strength and microhardness of AW 5754 aluminium alloy welded joints executed with the TIG method. It presents the results of tomographic tests of welds. The results of strength and microhardness tests involving welds executed under various welding process parameters were shown. The impact of welding imperfections on the strength and microhardness of a welded joint was analysed. Based on analysing the relations between the r Pearson coefficient values and multiple correlation, significant relationships between strength, hardness and weld defects were evidenced. Furthermore, a very strong relation between the welding process parameters, welding imperfections, and weld strength and microhardness was shown.


2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-262
Author(s):  
Piotr Woźny ◽  
Józef Błachnio

Abstract The article presents the impact of welding non-conformities on microhardness of EN AW 5754 aluminium alloy welded joints made with the use of the TIG method. The results of microhardness tests of welded samples made with various process parameters. The impact of the welding non-conformities disclosed with the use of a tomographic method on the welded joint microhardness were analysed. The studies showed a strong link between the participation of welding non-conformities, welding process parameters and microhardness of welds.


2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 965-973 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Krasnowski ◽  
P. Sędek ◽  
M. Łomozik ◽  
A. Pietras

Impact of Selected FSW Process Parameters on Mechanical Properties of 6082-T6 Aluminium Alloy Butt Joints In the friction stir welding (FSW) process a rotating and travelling tool equipped with a specially designed probe is slowly plunged into joined materials, plasticizes and stirs them thus forming a joint. Various geometric shapes of stirring tools make the motion of plasticized material very complex, which, in turn, translates to the structure and mechanical properties of joints. The article presents the results of tests focused on the impact of selected FSW process parameters on the mechanical properties of butt welded joints made of 6082 aluminium alloy. The tests were performed at various linear welding speeds, using singleand double-sided test joints welded with three types of stirring tools, differing in probe and shoulder geometry. The article reveals the results of mechanical and fatigue tests of the FSW joints.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachin Arun Patil ◽  
Farzad Baratzadeh ◽  
Hamid Lankarani

To enhance the performance of spot weld joints, various improvement methods are used to strengthen the properties of welded joints. Spot welding process is very well suited for welding of various steels grades. Regression analysis is the statistical modeling technique, and it is suitable for predicting strength of welded joints. It is valuable for quantifying the impact of various loading types upon a spot weld rupture.In the present study quantification of impact strength of spot welded EHSS steel, Mild Steel (DC05) and AHSS (DP780) were carried out, by developing the regression models. The analysis includes Material, Thickness, Test type, Test Speed as process parameters. The complete analysis will be helpful in deciding the best combinations for desired performance characteristics. Taguchi technique revealed that the impact speed is the most significant factor in weld strength followed by thickness and material grade.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 674-680
Author(s):  
Piotr Sęk

AbstractThe purpose of the experiment was to study the influence of the laser beam in pulse mode on metallic foils in order to obtain a spot weld. The welding process was carried out using the overlap weld method, using spot welds in various quantities. The Nd - YAG BLS 720 pulsed laser was used to conduct the experiment. The impact of the number of spot welds on the value of force needed to break the sample was examined. A number of measurements were carried out to determine the best process parameters. Butt welding and overlap welding were also performed using a continuous weld consisting of spot welds. Weld strength tests were performed to select the most appropriate parameters for the process under consideration.


2018 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 03003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Bosneag ◽  
Marius Adrian Constantin ◽  
Eduard Niţu ◽  
Monica Iordache

Friction Stir Welding, abbreviated FSW is a new and innovative welding process. This welding process is increasingly required, more than traditional arc welding, in industrial environment such us: aeronautics, shipbuilding, aerospace, automotive, railways, general fabrication, nuclear, military, robotics and computers. FSW, more than traditional arc welding, have a lot of advantages, such us the following: it uses a non-consumable tool, realise the welding process without melting the workpiece material, can be realised in all positions (no weld pool), results of good mechanical properties, can use dissimilar materials and have a low environmental impact. This paper presents the results of experimental investigation of friction stir welding joints to three dissimilar aluminium alloy AA2024, AA6061 and AA7075. For experimenting the value of the input process parameters, the rotation speed and advancing speed were kept the same and the position of plates was variable. The exit date recorded in the time of process and after this, will be compared between them and the influence of position of plate will be identified on the welding seams properties and the best position of plates for this process parameters and materials.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
T. Sathish ◽  
S. Tharmalingam ◽  
V. Mohanavel ◽  
K. S. Ashraff Ali ◽  
Alagar Karthick ◽  
...  

Aluminium and its alloys play a significant role in engineering material applications due to its low weight ratio and superior corrosion resistance. The welding of aluminium alloy is challenging for the normal conventional arc welding processes. This research tries to resolve those issues by the Tungsten Inert Gas welding process. The TIG welding method is an easy, friendly process to perform welding. The widely applicable wrought aluminium AA8006 alloy, which was not considered for TIG welding in earlier studies, is considered in this investigation. For optimizing the number of experiments, the Taguchi experimental design of L9 orthogonal array type experimental design/plan was employed by considering major influencing process parameters like welding speed, base current, and peak current at three levels. The welded samples are included to investigate mechanical characterizations like surface hardness and strengths for standing tensile and impact loading. The results of the investigation on mechanical characterization of permanent joint of aluminium AA8006 alloy TIG welding were statistically analyzed and discussed. The 3D profilometric images of tensile-tested specimens were investigated, and they suggested optimized process parameters based on the result investigations.


Author(s):  
P Govinda Rao ◽  
P Srinivasa Rao ◽  
A Gopala Krishna

Previous researches have been devoted to development of vibratory setup for inducing mechanical vibrations into the weld pool during welding process. The designed vibratory setup produces the required frequency with suitable amplitude and acceleration in terms of voltages. This helps in producing uniform and fine grain structure in the welded joints which results in an improvement in the mechanical properties of the weld pieces at heat affected zone. This paper presents the development of a smart prediction tool by implementing generalized regression neural network to establish a relation between vibration parameters such as input voltage to the vibromotor, time of vibration and impact strength of vibratory weld joints. In order to validate the feasibility of the developed prediction tool, a comparison is made with the experimental results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 946 ◽  
pp. 950-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.I. Romantsov ◽  
M.A. Fedorov ◽  
D.G. Lodkov

A modern technology for joining materials welding is commonly used in various industries. It is a process of interaction of thermal, mechanical and metallurgical properties and behaviors. Complex phenomena, such as solidification, microstructural changes and defect formation, have a great impact on the quality of welded joints. This article presents the results of studying the features of the austenite decomposition kinetics in the application of laser-hybrid welding technology, in a combination with multi-arc automatic submerged arc welding. The cooling rates are determined, affecting the change in properties of HAZ of welded joints on pipe steel of strength class K52. Using the dilatometric method, studies were conducted and thermo-kinetic and structural diagrams were constructed. Analysis of diagrams and microstructures showed that, as a result of the impact of the laser-hybrid welding process in the area of HAZ, the decomposition of austenite occurs mainly in the martensitic zone, followed by the formation of a bainite-perlite structure, due to recrystallization from the heat generated by the facing seams.


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