scholarly journals Cluster policy in conditions of innovative development of the region

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 02010
Author(s):  
Elena Ushakova ◽  
Elena Voronina ◽  
Olga Kim ◽  
Elena Fugalevich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Regional Clusters ◽  
Innovative Cluster ◽  
Regional Cluster ◽  
The Russian Federation

The development of regional clusters in the Russian Federation is one of the priority conditions for increasing the competitiveness and innovativeness of the domestic economy. The article deals with the most urgent issues of formation and development of clusters in the Russian Federation. The innovative cluster policy of the Leningrad Region is considered as an example. Priority directions for the development and implementation of the regional cluster policy in the conditions of innovative development of the territories are outlined.

scholarly journals Multi-level Approach to the Regulation of Clustering and Innovative Development of Russian Regions

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-96
Author(s):  
Dmitry Leonidovich Napolskikh
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Logical Scheme ◽  
Level Model ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Multi Level

The paper discusses the theoretical aspect of the formation of a multi-level model of clustering and innovative development of Russian regions. The purpose of the work is to identify a set of factors that affect the effectiveness and efficiency of these processes to work out an integrated approach in their regulation. The object of the study is the pecu-liarities of the functioning of cluster formations on the territory of the regions of the Russian Federa-tion. The formation and development of clusters of the entities of the Russian Federation is influenced by a combination of factors of macro- (federal dis-tricts), meso- (entities of the Russian Federation) and micro-levels (local production systems and in-dividual enterprises). Development tools for each of them are highlighted. A structural and logical scheme of a multi-level model of clustering and in-novative development of Russian regions has been developed. The functions of state authorities and local self-government within the cluster policy are defined: mediation, infrastructure, regulatory. It is summarized that the presented multi-level model has a promising potential of methodological foun-dations for managing the processes of transfor-mation of the economic space of regions, the main elements of which are the zones of clustering of production.

scholarly journals 7.1. Factors and tendencies of innovative development of enterprises in conditions of instability of the external environment

2021 ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Э.А. Бальчик
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
External Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности интеграции управленческих решений стратегического характера и инновационного менеджмента с учетом риска в контексте тенденций инновационного развития отечественной экономики в период с 2015 г. по 2019 г. Изучен уровень инновационного развития предприятий, в том числе малого бизнеса, выявлены тенденции разработки и применения передовых технологий, сопоставлен уровень инновационного развития различных федеральных округов РФ. В результате исследования выявлены основные направления и проблемы инновационного развития отечественной экономики. This article examines the state of innovative development of the domestic economy in the period from 2015 to 2019. The level of innovative development of enterprises, including small businesses, is studied, trends in the development and application of advanced technologies are identified, and the level of innovative development of various federal districts of the Russian Federation is compared. As a result of the study, the main directions and problems of innovative development of the domestic economy have been identified

scholarly journals The model of neoclusterization as a theoretical basis of innovative development of the agricultural sector of the Volga region

2021 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 04003
Author(s):  
Dmitry Napolskikh
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
Clustering Model ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article examines the contradictions and the characteristics of clustering and innovative development in the agricultural sector. The author’s approach focused on the development of an integrated clustering model of the Volga Region economic space, considering clusters as the fundamental segments of the agricultural sector. The international experience in coordination of territorial and agricultural cluster development was taken into account, the characteristics of the implementation of the Russian cluster policy are attributed. A set of parameters were collected in order to be able to characterize different approaches to cluster policy, depending on the territorial or sectoral affiliation of the cluster. The general directions of improvement of the cluster policy of the Russian Federation within the framework of the neoclusterization model were taken into consideration.

scholarly journals Cluster Approach in the Implementation of the National Project “Health” in the Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 80-89
Author(s):  
Y. N. Lapygin ◽  
E. A. Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Development ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
National Project ◽  
Regional Clusters ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation

The practice of implementing the national project “Healthcare” at the regional level indicates a lag in the set rates, which causes the need to adjust the organizational structure of the healthcare system of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the implementation of the recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation regarding the formation of a network of medical organizations of primary health care in combination with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health on the creation of centers for organizing primary health care in the regions creates the preconditions for building regional clusters in the field of healthcare in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.The purpose of this study is to find ways to eliminate the lag of the regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation in terms of achieving the goals set by the President of the country in the implementation of the national project “Healthcare”, focusing on the possibility of building a cluster policy in the process of developing a strategy for the development of modern Russian regions.The research methods are based on a systematic approach to the construction of regional clusters and the analysis of documents that make it possible to perform both statistical and content analysis, as well as methods that have found application in the development of strategically significant decisions, which include the classical analysis of external and internal environment factors, and the construction method. morphological matrices, and the Foresight method when focusing on the national development goals of the country by 2030, as well as design and programming methods typical for the strategic management of socio-economic systems.The results of the study are to develop an approach to resolve the accumulated problems that hinder the achievement of the set national development goals of the country until 2024 and until 2030, based on the formation of the cluster policy of the region in the health sector, implemented by the methods of strategic management of socio-economic systems, with the subsequent adjustment of the regional development strategy and the subsequent formation of the cluster policy of the region as a whole.The conclusions of the study are that the implementation of a sequence of procedures aimed at building a cluster focused on the implementation of the national project “Health” will allow the regions to preserve the population, as well as the health and well-being of people.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL CLUSTERS AS A TOOL TO ENSURE HIGH RATES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 195-197
Author(s):  
V. M. Evlashkina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Regional Clusters ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article explores the concept of a cluster, reviews the interpretation of this concept by various authors, and proposes an author's definition. We highlighted the advantages of creating a cluster for the region, as well as for companies that in the future will become its participants. The author noted the possible negative consequences of the functioning of the cluster. The paper outlines the priorities of the cluster policy of the European Center and analyzes the statistical data of industrial clusters in the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made about the creation of a cluster has a significant positive impact on the economy and sustainable development of the region and the country as a whole.

scholarly journals Federal and Regional Cluster Policy of the Russian Federation

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 107-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Markov ◽  
◽  
V. B. Kurmashev ◽  
A. Yu. Nizkovskiy ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Regional Cluster ◽  
The Russian Federation

A criminal profiling of persons convicted for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illicit trafficking

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Elizaveta Pavlik ◽  
Elena Ketenchieva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Drug Offenders ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Profile ◽  
Illicit Trafficking ◽  
Narcotic Drugs

This article provides a classification and characteristics of persons convicted for crimes in the field of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illicit trafficking. The article deals with the statistics in this sphere over the past five years. Based on the collected empirical evidence the authors analyzed the qualitative indicators of convicted drug offenders. The examination of statistical data from investigative and judicial practice on crimes in the field of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illicit trafficking made it possible to sketch a criminal profile of a person sentenced to imprisonment: a citizen of the Russian Federation, a male between 18 to 39 years, having a secondary general or vocational education. Moreover, the personality of a convicted person is characterized by his internal criteria deformation devaluing the norms and rules that express and consolidate public interests. The authors also conducted a comparative analysis of offenders convicted both in the Russian Federation and in such federal subjects as Saint-Petersburg and Leningrad region. The choice of St. Petersburg as one of the objects of this research is justified by the fact that it has been among the leaders of the regions with the largest number of recorded drug-related crimes for several years.

ESCALATION OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS A REALITY AND A NECESSITY FOR IMPROVING THE STRUCTURE OF THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
V. V. Mishchenko ◽  
I. K. Mishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
The State ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
History Of ◽  
Balanced Structure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Key Features

The article highlights the importance of a balanced structure of the economy in terms of the ratio of the production of goods and the provision of services; the history of specialization of the Russian Federation as a state and territorial entity, the key features of its structure are considered. Modern aspects of import substitution in Russia are described. A comment is made on the program “Import Substitution 2.0”, which is based on quotas for public procurement from Russian suppliers. Some problems and negative aspects of the state of implementation of the import substitution program in the Russian Federation are reflected. It is concluded that the measures for the development of import substitution were largely unsystematic, were of a fragmented nature, and in some cases even contradicted each other. Their implementation failed to optimize the structure of the economy. A set of measures to escalate import substitution is proposed, including the priority development of specific types of goods with a certain share of sales abroad and the coverage of import substitution in the sphere of services.

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