scholarly journals Exploring the cooperation-cooperation mode between scenic spots and tourism enterprises under the dual-channel tourism supply chain

2022 ◽  
Vol 355 ◽  
pp. 02035
Author(s):  
Qinglin Luo ◽  
Sheng Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Repeated Game ◽  
Optimal Choice ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Equilibrium Strategy ◽  
Chain Model ◽  
Dual Channel ◽  
Tourism Enterprises ◽  
Cooperation Relationship ◽  
Tourism Supply Chain

As the two most important nodes in the tourism supply chain, the competition, as well as the cooperation relationship between scenic spots and tourism enterprises, has a profound impact on the healthy development of the tourism industry. In this paper, we establish a dual-channel tourism supply chain model by making many assumptions about the operations of scenic spots and tourism enterprises. According to repeated game theory, we find that there is a certain trigger strategy for equilibrium strategy between scenic spots and tourism enterprises, and the cooperation-cooperation strategy is the optimal choice for scenic spots and tourism enterprises at this time.

Dynamic Performance Assessment System For Green Tourism Supply Chain

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-482
Author(s):  
Hai-Yu Huang ◽  
Hai-Xiang Wei ◽  
Min Wei
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Performance Assessment ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Chain Model ◽  
Performance Assessment System ◽  
Green Tourism ◽  
Tourism Enterprises ◽  
Tourism Supply Chain

As a form of sustainable tourism development, green tourism is a means of environmental protection and a trend of tourism development. Evolutionary game theory is applied to examine the generation of green behaviors by tourism enterprises during the development of a green tourism supply chain. Model deduction and simulation data analysis show that most tourism enterprises do have an incentive towards green development and the formation of the green tourism supply chain is a dynamic evolution process. To better understand the gaps in the process that all the stakeholders need to fill, the approach of balanced scorecard (BSC) combined with expert interviews is applied to design a periodical performance assessment system for evaluating the performance of the green tourism supply chain. Evaluation results will help to facilitate all participants to implement green practices for smooth transformation of a traditional supply chain into a green one.

Applying the Theory of Constraints Principles to Tourism Supply Chain Management

2021 ◽  
pp. 109634802199679
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Zhao ◽  
Jianrong Hou
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Systems Thinking ◽  
Supply Chain Coordination ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Theory Of Constraints ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Tourism Supply Chain

Tourism supply chain management has become an important research topic as individual firms no longer compete as isolated entities but rather as supply chains in the tourism industry. Despite the evidence that benefits can be gained to improve profitability, competitiveness, and customer satisfaction, the research on how to manage the tourism supply chain is very limited. This research contributes to the literature by applying the theory of constraints (TOC) with systems thinking to tourism supply chain management. It proposes that the key issue in tourism supply chain management is the coordination of business activities and the TOC with systems thinking can effectively support tourism supply chain coordination of the various links and processes. The article examines the TOC performance measures and the drum–buffer–rope model in the context of tourism management and applies the focusing process of the TOC as a continuous improvement approach for tourism supply chain management. The research findings suggest that, given modifications to the TOC terminology and the principles, the TOC principles can work as an excellent approach to facilitate the tourism supply chain management.

A Multi-Agent-Based Research on Tourism Supply Chain Risk Management

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 133-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luo Biao ◽  
Wan Liang ◽  
Liang Liang
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Supply Chain Risk Management ◽  
Agent Based ◽  
Research Perspective ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
High Level ◽  
Tourism Supply Chain

The high level of complexity of tourism supply chain and the inherent risks that exist in the demand and supply of resources are viewed as major limiting factors in achieving high level performance. Though emerging literature on risk management in tourism industry or its equivalent exists, progress in this area is uneven, as most research focuses on this problem from the traditional single business risk management perspective, without considering the entire range of different suppliers involved in the provision and consumption of tourism products. This study applies risk management theory to a new research perspective, which is tourism supply chain management (SCM). This paper develops a framework for the design of a multi-agent-based decision support system (DSS) based on multi-agent theory and technique, in order to manage disruptions and mitigate risks in tourism supply chain.

Complex Fluctuation of Power Price in Dual-Channel and Multienergy Supply Chain Based on Sticky Expectation

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Wu ◽  
Junhai Ma ◽  
Yaping Li
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Fractal Dimension ◽  
The State ◽  
Electricity Price ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Chain Model ◽  
Important Conclusion ◽  
Energy Company ◽  
Dual Channel ◽  
New Energy

According to the current power supply focused reform in China, a dual-channel and multienergy supply chain model is constructed. The supply chain has a new energy enterprise, a traditional energy enterprise, and the State Grid that is the retailer. New energy company and traditional energy company sell electricity to the State Grid at wholesale prices, and at the same time they enter the market to retail power products. Multiequilibriums and their practical significance are discussed. The complex dynamic is investigated using a bifurcation diagram, Lyapunov exponent, parameter basin, and fractal dimension. In this multilayer supply chain network, the price adjustment of the State Grid will make the entire supply chain face greater volatility risks, and dual-channel suppliers, that is, new energy and traditional energy companies are also involved in this volatility. Further, considering the sticky information, the sticky expectation of electricity price is built for studying the lagging electricity price. The dynamic characteristics of the sticky model are investigated, and new phenomena are discovered: 3-orbit bifurcation and mutation appear with fractals. This means that prices continue to swing and oscillate on three tracks. Through comparison of the fractal dimension, an important conclusion is discovered: the purpose of sticky expectations for electricity prices is to stabilize price fluctuations, but sticky expectations make the market more complicated. The article provides a strategic reference for exploring the power market in China.

Supply Chain Management Evidence from Tourism Industry in Greece

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian KOT ◽  
Katarzyna KOZICKA
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Performance Trends ◽  
Crete Island ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Common ◽  
Tourism Enterprises ◽  
Management Issues

The article aims is presentation of Supply Chain Management issues introduced in tourism enterprises. The tourist product constitutes a mixture of services and resources offered and controlled by several businesses, organizations and authorities, implementation of SCM with the common responsibility allow for development of actions along with a cooperative atmosphere among all tourist partners. The paper consists of investigating the tourism development with SCM introduction and the study results on SCM introduction in chosen Greek enterprises located in Crete Island. Based on the obtained preliminary results, the performance trends of the tourist chain elements have been elaborated in order to increase their efficiency.

An inward look using backward economic linkages in a developing country

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly J. Semrad ◽  
Jorge Bartels Villanueva
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Local Network ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Tourism Supply Chain ◽  
Economic Linkages

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to explore potential reasons that might explain why locally owned tourism firms cheat the use of backward economic linkages that (when used) might otherwise maximize the economic benefits of the tourism industry for locals. Design/methodology/approach – For this exploratory qualitative case study research design, 25 face-to-face interviews were conducted with various tourism business owners and managers in Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Findings – The findings indicate that while the participants felt that tourism business' economies of scale could be improved if all locally owned businesses purchased within the tourism supply chain they themselves were purchasing outside of the supply chain. This behavior was characterized as a result of a non-cooperative market. Research limitations/implications – The major implication from the study is a trend that emerged from the data that seems to detect a tragedy of the commons scenario that is rooted in game theory. This scenario provides insight into a problem where tourism business owners and managers indicate an understanding of the value of using local network linkages, but instead cheat the system. A limitation of the study is that case studies may only be generalized to theoretical propositions and not to similar contextual situations. Originality/value – Mainstream tourism literature has provided quantitative assessments that determine the direct, indirect, induced, and multiplier effects of local links between industries, sectors, and different producers that are used in the tourism supply chain. Findings from these studies indicate that local areas economically benefit when these links are actively used. However, not extensively addressed is identification of why (when most individuals know they may all benefit from the use of said linkages) cheat the system.

Pricing Strategies in Dual-Channel Supply Chain with Retailer Direct Marketing

2014 ◽  
Vol 933 ◽  
pp. 902-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Juan Li ◽  
Ai Jun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Direct Marketing ◽  
Chain Model ◽  
Pricing Strategies ◽  
Direct Channel ◽  
Dual Channel ◽  
Supply Chain Model ◽  
Brand Promotion ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Dual Channel Supply Chain

A two-level dual-channel supply chain model was established in which retailer had his own direct channel. Game model was constructed based on two cases of decentralized and centralized decision-making. Pricing strategies of manufacturer and retailer were studied. Impacts of different channel and different sale entities on manufacturer and retailer were examined. Results show that when channel substitution increases and market share of retailer direct channel is small, retailer should choose to give up direct channel and focus on retail channel sales and take direct channel as means of propaganda and brand promotion. When the difference of sale entities reduces, consumers can get more surplus.

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