Exploring the cooperation-cooperation mode between scenic spots and tourism enterprises under the dual-channel tourism supply chain

As the two most important nodes in the tourism supply chain, the competition, as well as the cooperation relationship between scenic spots and tourism enterprises, has a profound impact on the healthy development of the tourism industry. In this paper, we establish a dual-channel tourism supply chain model by making many assumptions about the operations of scenic spots and tourism enterprises. According to repeated game theory, we find that there is a certain trigger strategy for equilibrium strategy between scenic spots and tourism enterprises, and the cooperation-cooperation strategy is the optimal choice for scenic spots and tourism enterprises at this time.

Thickness Improvement and Calibration Pressure Reduction of Stepped Tubular Components Using Axial Hydro-pressing Method

A new tube axial hydro-pressing method was proposed to solve the problems of high forming pressure and severely uneven wall thickness distribution of traditional tube hydroforming methods to form stepped tubular components. The forming pressure of the traditional hydroforming and the tube axial hydro-pressing method is studied theoretically, the mechanical model of the fillet area is established, and the forming pressure calculation formula is given. Based on this, an investigation of the tube axial hydro-pressing method is carried out by numerical simulation and experimental methods, and compared with the traditional tube hydroforming method. The key to the tube axial hydro-pressing method is to precisely control the relationship between the protrusion height and the axial feed, which is achieved by precisely controlling the feeding pressure and the axial displacement. Therefore, the constant pressure device in the experiment was used to eliminate the influence of the pressure rise caused by the volume compression on its cooperation relationship, to achieve accurate control of the loading path, eliminate wrinkles and flash defects. A qualified workpiece is successfully manufactured when the internal pressure is 18.0 MPa and the feed on each side is 15.0 mm. The forming pressure is reduced by 88.0%, and the feed is increased by 6.5%, which reduces the wall thickness reduction by 9.0%. The wall thickness difference of the workpiece can be controlled within 7.0%. The tube axial hydro-pressing method is suitable for forming stepped tubular components, which can achieve more replenishment at lower pressures, thereby effectively improving the uniformity of wall thickness and significantly reducing the forming pressure.

The Development of Sino Indian Trade from the Perspective of “The Belt and Road Initiative”

Since ancient times, the two ancient civilizations of China and India have had a long history of trade exchanges, and such trade exchanges have left an important mark in the history of Sino-India relations. Chronologically，this article takes the Sino-Indian trade exchanges as a research perspective to outline two thousand years of trade history between two countries. From the Sino-Indian Business Road that began in the Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty to the origin of the Silk Road on which Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions as an envoy, explored the Sino-India-Tibet Road and Maritime Silk Road trade; analyzed the opium trade between China, Britain and India in modern times. At the same time, it uses the founding of People’s Republic of China, the Sino-Indian War, the Belt and Road Initiative and the important events of the global epidemic as nodes to describe the development of Sino-Indian trade. In the long history, this kind of rich trade history also shows that China and India are more likely and should establish a better and more extensive trade cooperation relationship, and learn to effectively deal with the turmoil. This will provide reference for operating the trade activities between the two countries.

The Effect of Cultural Trust on Cooperation in Two Behavioral Experiments

Trust is an important factor for cooperation in social dilemmas because of uncertainty and free-riding fears. Many contemporary social problems are characterized by uncertainty because they depend on the cooperation of thousands to resolve. Social trust as a personal belief is necessary but not sufficient for cooperation under these conditions. In contemporary social dilemmas, the trust-cooperation relationship likely depends on cultural trust: what people believe most other people believe about the trustworthiness of people in general. I test this theory in two experimental studies. In the first, cultural trust has an effect on cooperation independent of participants’ first-order social trust. In the second, I find that if participants learn that others expect them to not believe information on the trustfulness of most other people, they will behave more or less cooperatively, depending on whether the information indicates most others’ trust is high or low. I end with a discussion of the implications my findings have for addressing social dilemmas in an era of declining social trust.

Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata di Desa Marente Kecamatan Alas Kabupaten Sumbawa

Various Research with title of "Social Capital in Ecotourism Development in Marente Village of Alas Sub-district of Sumbawa District". This research is a qualitative research to discover and identify the forms of the social capital of society and the problems that occurred during the development process and efforts to overcome the problems in the development of ecotourism in Marente village. The research used the social capital theory by Putnam and Woolcocks. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods, data collection techniques using open and profound interview techniques, field observations and documentation results. Data analysis are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions/verifications. The results showed the form of social capital in Marente village community in the development of ecotourism consisting of values and norms, beliefs and networks. Values in the form of the attitude of friendliness, the value of togetherness, religious values and the value of environmental responsibility and norms to regulate the development of ecotourism. Community trust on ecotourism managers and related agencies. Network or cooperation relationship of the community in Marente village with village, district and provincial governments. Generally the obstacles faced in the ecotourism development are related to funds, facilities and infrastructure, technology are less good, lack of competent in human resources, lack of public awareness on tourism and environmental hygiene. Therefore, the effort is to propose funding proposals to related parties, to participate in training on ecotourism development and carried out socialization related to the importance of tourism and environmental hygiene.

Scientific Production on Technological Cooperation Networks in Biotechnology sector

The present study aims to analyze scientific production about technological cooperation networks in biotechnology sector, based on bibliometrics network analysis. We used the Gephi software to identify groups of partnerships, proving that the cooperation relationship is a practice used, re-sulting technological development. Findings identify that in the path for new resources that com-plement skills and competences universities are an important player in this cooperative ecosystem, and The United States is a large hub, with an extensive network of global cooperation. A strong role of its researchers in the publication of scientific articles in cooperation is highlighted. This study contributes to the advancement of the discussion about cooperative networks, as well as to the development of policies aimed at the biotechnology sector advancements

Evaluation of the Teaching Quality and Ability of Hospital Administrators by Overseas Distinguished Teachers

In recent years, China has been actively promoting the Belt and Road Initiative. In the context of the gradual opening of the medical market, it is urgent to improve the health management knowledge and scientific research capabilities of the hospital administrators, further enhance the hospital management level, so that the hospitals can obtain a greater edge in the international medical competition. Using overseas intelligence to promote the internationalization of education is one of the important means. The Affiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University has invited Portuguese management professors to establish an academic and educational cooperation relationship, and invited them to offer training for hospital administrators. This article uses questionnaires to survey the trainees participating in this training and evaluates the teaching quality of overseas teachers. The results showthat the interviewed students generally present high affirmation to the training effects of the training courses and the teaching quality of overseas distinguished teachers.

Challenges for research in higher education: the case of internationalization between the explanandum and the explanans

A key issue in higher education research is that its nature is shaped by the contexts within which it is produced, in response to agendas that reflect more policy coordination demands than disciplinary concerns. The research problematiques are construed mostly out of the theoretical framework of the disciplines, which, in turn, are diluted within an applied research mode. Internationalisation, quality, and access, for instance, tend to be explored from an implementation and managerial perspective. We convene the criticisms of methodological “isms” to highlight how they shape our conceptualisations and understanding of the transformations in higher education. Under this stance, conceptual narratives on internationalisation of higher education prompted by the Brexit momentum are identified in the study Higher education and Brexit: current European perspectives to bring forward the extent to which internationalisation as a conceptual narrative acts as an explanation of the strategies to address the topic, and what is needed to be itself explained. The paper identifies discursive elements stemming from conceptual narratives convened to approach internationalisation in higher education research, and how they reflect the reification of the state and higher education. By focusing on the Brexit momentum that brought to the front stage the centrality of the nation-states and their competition/cooperation relationship, this paper contributes to call attention to the epistemological and methodological implications of isms.