scholarly journals Commercialization of Work Relation Between Land Owner and Landless Peasant in Central Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Imam Santosa ◽  
Muslihudin Muslihudin ◽  
Wiwiek R. Adawiyah ◽  
Dinda Dewi Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Working Relationships ◽  
Work Relations ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Work Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This research aims to explore the shifting of work relations between land owners and landless peasants in Central Java. Besides, it also proposed to find the trend of the impact of shifting work relations between them. The research is designed using the semi-grounded method and phenology based on qualitative approach. This research is intentionally conducted in Purbalingga and Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province. Based on the research results, farmers in rural areas that are relatively far from the city have working relationships that tend to be exploited and are asymmetrical. On the other hand, the relationship of farmers in rural areas near cities tends to be more rational and commercial and symmetrical. The suggestion that can be given is the working relationship between the land owner and the cultivator who is beneficial to both parties needs to be maintained, but for the exploitative nature of work relationship there needs to be continuously empowered so that it does not bring damage to each of the party

scholarly journals Impact of Authoritative and Laissez-Faire Leadership on Thriving at Work: The Moderating Role of Conscientiousness

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 667-685
Author(s):  
Zulfiqar Ahmed Iqbal ◽  
Ghulam Abid ◽  
Muhammad Arshad ◽  
Fouzia Ashfaq ◽  
Muhammad Ahsan Athar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Style ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Work Relationship ◽  
Laissez Faire ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Moderating Role ◽  
Thriving At Work

This study empirically investigates the less discussed catalytic effect of personality in the relationship of leadership style and employee thriving at work. The growth and sustainability of the organization is linked with the association of leadership style and employee thriving at the worplace. The objectives of this study are to explore the impact of authoritative and laissez-faire leadership styles and the moderating role of the personality trait of conscientiousness on thriving in the workplace. A sample of 312 participants was taken from a leading school system with its branches in Lahore and Islamabad, Pakistan. The participants either worked as managers, teachers in headquarters, or school campuses, respectively. The regression results of the study show that authoritative leadership and conscientiousness have a significantly positive impact on thriving at work. Furthermore, conscientiousness moderates the relationship between laissez-faire style of leadership and thriving at work relationship. The findings of this study have theoretical implications for authoritative and laissez-faire leadership, employee conscientiousness, and managerial applications for the practitioners.

scholarly journals Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edy Riwidiharso ◽  
Darsono Darsono ◽  
Endang ariyani Setyowati ◽  
Hery Pratiknyo ◽  
EMING SUDIANA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Gallus Domesticus ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Regression Correlation

Abstract. Riwidiharso E, Darsono, Setyowati EA, Pratiknyo H, Sudiana E, Santoso S, Yani E, Widhiono I. 2020. Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight. Biodiversitas 21: 3163-3169. Domestic chickens (Gallus domesticus) which are traditionally fed by scavenging on farms predispose them to ectoparasites infestation. In this study, a preliminary survey was conducted on the common ectoparasites on G. domesticus in the rural areas of Banyumas. The purposes of this study were to determine the diversity of ectoparasites, their prevalence, and their relationship to the chickens body weight. This research was conducted by the survey method from December 2019 to April 2020 in five villages around the city of Purwokerto, Banyumas District, Central Java, Indonesia viz., Kedungwuluh, Kedungwringin, Kutasari, Karangsalam, and Karanggintung. Data analysis was conducted by Shannon Wiener and Evenness indexes. Analysis of variance was used to calculate the difference in prevalence among sample locations. Regression correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between prevalence and chicken body weight. The results showed that there were six ectoparasite species  i.e., Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus cornutus, Lipeurus caponis, Dermanysus gallinae, Megninia ginglymura, and Haemaphysallis sp. parasitizing G. domesticus. The number of ectoparasite individuals among locations was significantly different (F 5.59 < 32.45; p <0.05). The most number of ectoparasite was found in Karangsalam (272 individuals). The most prevalent ectoparasite was M. cornutus (45%), followed by L. caponis (40%), and the lowest was M. synglineura (25%). Ectoparasite prevalence was associated with chicken weight loss (r = 0.98). The prevalence of ectoparasite of domestic chickens farm in the Banyumas Regency is classified as low but has the potential to influence body weight.

scholarly journals Dampak Moderasi Locus of Control terhadap Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Keuangan pada Kantor Kecamatan di Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Rohma Septiawati ◽  
Devi Astriani ◽  
Kiryanto Kiryanto
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Locus Of Control ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Top Management ◽  
District Office ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of locus of control moderation, the factors that affect the financial information system at the sub-district office in the city of Semarang. This study's population was 16 Districts Offices in Semarang City and obtained 54 questionnaires, then analyzed moderating regression analysis (MRA). From the research results of the impact of Locus of Control Moderation on the Effectiveness of Financial Information Systems at the District Office in Semarang City, Central Java Province, the results of the research on the first hypothesis, the influence of top management on the effectiveness of information systems, are to examine the influence of user satisfaction on the effectiveness of information systems, to examine the influence of organizational culture on the effectiveness of information systems. The effectiveness of information systems, to examine the effect of locus of control on the relationship between top management on the effectiveness of information systems, to examine the effect of locus of control between user satisfaction on the effectiveness of information systems from the results of the research resulted that it has a positive and significant effect. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh moderasi locus of control, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem informasi keuangan pada kantor kecamatan di kota Semarang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 16 Kantor Kecamatan di Kota Semarang dan diperoleh 54 kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis analisis regresi moderasi (MRA). Dari hasil penelitian pengaruh Locus of Control Moderation terhadap Efektifitas Sistem Informasi Keuangan pada Kantor Kecamatan Kota Semarang Provinsi Jawa Tengah diperoleh hasil penelitian hipotesis pertama yaitu pengaruh manajemen puncak terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi, untuk menguji pengaruh kepuasan pengguna terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi, untuk menguji pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi. Efektivitas sistem informasi, untuk menguji pengaruh locus of control terhadap hubungan antara manajemen puncak terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi, untuk menguji pengaruh locus of control antara kepuasan pengguna terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi dari hasil penelitian menghasilkan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan

scholarly journals Le musée de niche. Nouvel exploit dans la muséographie

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-172
Author(s):  
Madalina Iacob
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Cultural Practice ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Clifford Geertz ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
The One ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Museum Study ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

In all the complexity of the museum study, there is a slight border that deserves all the attention of the researchers: the one of the niche museums. This work starts from the idea according to which the museum becomes a symbol of cultural practice in the contemporary era. In addition to the successful museums that are being built and built in the city, there is a new tendency to transform some spaces into small museums. These, in full process of heritage building, can highlight a series of features and characteristics of a society. The research of the niche museum starts from Ulf Hannerz, who says in his study that anthropology must renew its limits, it must take into account urban life. Researchers should not focus only on rural areas, in small, homogeneous communities, especially as they are outside Western societies Urban anthropology must be based on a range of social and cultural phenomena that will rarely be found in rural areas and which must be analyzed in the light of the diversity of human societies in general, says Ulf Hannerz, like the diversity of museums. From the chocolate museum, the lace museum, the cake museum, the cheese museum or the flower museum, all these culturally-rendered spaces are meant to anonymously remove some objects or crafts that are characteristic of a particular group and which subsequently become part of the immaterial cultural heritage. The Dictionary of Ethnology and Anthropology defines the study of anthropology regarding museography as a necessity inherent in the advancement of ethnography. Researchers such as Robert Park, Ulf Hannerz, Clifford Geertz, André Malraux or Chiara Bortolotto have studied the relationship of the museum with the city, thus implicitly with society. The conclusions they draw have the following aspect in common: the museum has the intrinsic ability to model and structure the immediate society.

scholarly journals Social-family development: integral culture for the formation of the children of the zero program always in the municipality of Pamplona

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Fredy Andrés Cruz - Vega ◽  
Luz Eliana Figueroa - Granados
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Right ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The research makes it possible to recognize the judgments of the users who are enrolled in the zero to always family modality and, in turn, establish the relationship they give to the program in the training of their children. The use of qualitative research for this proposal contributes or it establishes the relationship of describing and giving points of view to problems of the social educational and experiential context, the primary objective was to determine the degree of use by users of the program from zero to always family modality, in the municipality of Pamplona. It can be said that the application of this research contributes in part to diagnosing from a personal point of view the impact generated by the program in the training of minors, evidencing in it the theoretical, political and real positions in order to make them aware of the importance of training of children. The instruments used for families in certain rural areas who are the objects of study were semi-structured interviews; validated by experts from the area, they managed to produce key information for the analysis and triangulation. Thanks to the analysis units and the categories established in the interview, it was possible to focus and provide solutions to the objectives set, demonstrating the perception that the beneficiaries of the program of zero They always have in relation to the operation in rural areas of Pamplona. With the information obtained it is clear to establish the conformity of the operation of the program in terms of the role of care for families, the training of minors and the integration of society is thus how the show is getting on the right tide.

scholarly journals A economia urbana e os artistas de rua: performance, mobilidades e conflitos em um espaço público turistificado

GeoTextos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
António Cláudio do Nascimento Silva ◽  
Daniel Paiva
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Urban Economy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sensory Experiences ◽  
Historic Centre ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

<p>Este artigo pretende refletir sobre a complexa relação entre os artistas de rua, as suas performances e o espaço urbano. Para esta reflexão, baseamo-nos num estudo desenvolvido na Baixa lisboeta, localizada no centro histórico da cidade de Lisboa, Portugal. Metodologicamente, o estudo implicou observação sombreada com recurso a caminhadas e à videografia entre 2016 e 2021, bem como um conjunto de 15 entrevistas realizadas a artistas de rua em 2018. Conceptualmente, o estudo recorre ao crescente corpo de bibliografia no âmbito da geografia sensorial e da etnomusicologia, nomeadamente em relação aos artistas de rua e às suas performances, e a sua intersecção com questões económicas, os aspetos da urbanidade, a influência do turismo e as experiências sensoriais. Os nossos resultados desvendam o processo de territorialização dos locais de performance na Baixa lisboeta, o impacto das performances artísticas no espaço público, e a relação dos artistas de rua com os agentes formais da economia urbana. Concluímos o artigo com uma breve reflexão sobre a importância do turismo para a expansão do busking.</p><p><span>Abstract</span></p><p>URBAN ECONOMY AND STREET ARTISTS: PERFORMANCE, MOBILITY, AND CONFLICT IN A TOURISTIFIED PUBLIC SPACE</p><p>This article reflects on the complex relationship between street artists, their performances and urban space. For this reflection, we draw upon a study conducted in the Baixa, located in the historic centre of the city of Lisbon, Portugal. Methodologically, the study involved shadowed observation, including walks and videography, which took place between 2016 and 2021, as well as a set of 15 interviews with street artists which were conducted in 2018. Conceptually, the study draws upon the growing body of works within the scope of sensory geography and ethnomusicology, namely regarding street artists and their performances, and their intersection with economic issues, aspects of urbanity, the influence of tourism and sensory experiences. Our results reveal the process of territorialization of performance sites in Lisbon’s Baixa, the impact of artistic performances in the public space, and the relationship of street artists with the formal agents of the urban economy. We conclude the article with a brief reflection on the significance of tourism for the expansion of busking.</p>

scholarly journals The Effect of Audio Visual Graphics in Perwali Implementation No 15 of 2016 on the Effectiveness of the Service Grant Recipients (Bansos) in the City of Bogor

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-219
Author(s):  
Heri Susanto ◽  
Abdul Muis Miraza
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Numerical Data ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Visual Graphic ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Effective in the service is part of the duties of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) relating to the relationship of output responsibility with the goals to be achieved. The greater the output produced from the target to be achieved, it can be said to be effective. One of the efforts to improve services by Staf Kesra dane Kemasyarakatan Setda Kota Bogor is by using the Audio Visual Graphic (AVG). The impact of improving services will provide motivation for other employees in the local government to do work more effectively and assist in the implementation of other local government programs. This research uses a quantitative approach emphasizing its analysis on numerical data (numbers) which are processed, while the type of research used is descriptive and exploratory research, that is the type of research used based on its function, then by statistical methods multiple linear regression methods note that partially Audio Visual Graphic (as variable X) which includes educational elements (X1), social (X2), economical (X3) and culture (X4), use of Audio Visual Graphic in the implementation of guardian No. 15 of 2016 only economic elements that affect the effectiveness of the service recipient of grants/social assistance at the district of Bogor, which is equal to 0.321.

scholarly journals Creencias sobre la relación familia-escuela en maestras de niños en situación de vulnerabilidad socio-económica de Buenos Aires / Beliefs about the relationship family-school teachers children at socio-economic vulnerability of Buenos Aires

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mariana Tezón
Keyword(s):  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Cultural Distance ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Sociocultural Context ◽  
Economic Vulnerability ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

El presente artículo fue realizado en el marco de una investigación, referida a la relación que establecen  las familias y las escuelas de niños en situación de vulnerabilidad económico y social de la ciudad de Buenos Aires durante el 2014. El propósito del trabajo es el de analizar las creencias sobre educación y relación familia-escuela de las docentes que trabajan en estos contextos. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología de índole cualitativa en la cual se buscó describir la percepción docente en cuanto a la incidencia del contexto sociocultural en las creencias sobre educación, y cómo éstas podrían propiciar un distanciamiento entre las familias y la escuela de estos niños.  Los resultados dan cuenta de categorías que implican falta  de participación, desinterés de las familias, como también una marcada distancia sociocultural entre ambas instituciones sociales, lo cual repercute en las prácticas de los docentes. La relevancia de este artículo reside en una evaluación educativa  para detectar problemas socio-culturales a fin de establecer un diagnóstico para la creación de intervención en el vínculo de las familias y las escuelas.Abstract.This article was made as part of an investigation regarding the relationship with families and schools of children situations of economic and social vulnerability of the city of Buenos Aires in 2014. The purpose of this paper was to analyze beliefs about education and family-school relationship of the teachers working in these contexts. To this end, proper a methodology of qualitative nature in which we sought to describe the teaching perception regarding the impact of sociocultural context in beliefs about education, and how they could lead to a rift between families and the school of these children was used. The results show categories that involve lack of participation, lack of families, as well as a marked cultural distance between the two social institutions, which affects the practices of teachers. The relevance of this article lies in an educational assessment to identify socio-cultural to establish a diagnosis and creation of interventions in the problems of family and school.

scholarly journals Towards Balanced Reciprocity: The Relationship between Landowners and Landless Peasants in the Rural Community

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2345-2353
Author(s):  
Imam Santosa, Muslihudin, Wiwiek R. Adawiyah
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Phenomenological Research Design ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
The Relationship

Reciprocity relationships are a necessity in human life. This study aims to describe the various factors that determine the formation of balanced reciprocity in the relationship between land owners and farm laborers. The research's location was determined intentionally in the rural areas of Purbalingga Regency and Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This study used a qualitative method with a semi-grounded phenomenological research design. The results showed that a balanced reciprocity relationship was determined by a variety of principal and smoothing factors. The identification results showed that the main determinants include opportunity, benefit, mutual trust, closeness of social relations, motives for reciprocal exchange, openness in communication, willingness to give transactions to accept and return. The array of determinants of smoothing factors is routine contact and communication, empathy, tolerance, length of relationship, regularity of social interactions, network of cooperation, solidarity, transaction ability, mutual control and evaluation. The existence and strength of these two types of determining factors have an important function in the formation of balanced reciprocity among agricultural land owners and farm laborers. Willingness, self-awareness and opportunity are very important to develop to form balanced reciprocity.

scholarly journals Potret Aktivitas Makan dalam Leksikon Jawa dan Nilai Filosofi

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
M. Suryadi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study is to prove that there is a relationship between eating activities and the behavior of coastal Javanese in Semarang City. This correlation study involves the relationship of the form of the lexicon to the concept of the lexicon and the value of Javanese philosophy. Research Location in the Central Java Coastal Region, a locus of research in the city of Semarang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods used were observation, documentation, and active participation through in-depth interviews. The analytical method used is the lexicon mapping based on the form of unit - cultural values - references. The consideration used to map the lexicon is the cultural value in Javanese tradition. The theory used is the reconstruction of the lexicon in the meaning group of eating activities. The findings of the study are the self-identity of the eating activity lexicon has a correlation with Javanese human behavior, especially in socializing with the community. The lexicon of eating activity, preserving the values of Javanese culture in contact with politeness.

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