scholarly journals Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edy Riwidiharso ◽  
Darsono Darsono ◽  
Endang ariyani Setyowati ◽  
Hery Pratiknyo ◽  
EMING SUDIANA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Gallus Domesticus ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Regression Correlation

Abstract. Riwidiharso E, Darsono, Setyowati EA, Pratiknyo H, Sudiana E, Santoso S, Yani E, Widhiono I. 2020. Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight. Biodiversitas 21: 3163-3169. Domestic chickens (Gallus domesticus) which are traditionally fed by scavenging on farms predispose them to ectoparasites infestation. In this study, a preliminary survey was conducted on the common ectoparasites on G. domesticus in the rural areas of Banyumas. The purposes of this study were to determine the diversity of ectoparasites, their prevalence, and their relationship to the chickens body weight. This research was conducted by the survey method from December 2019 to April 2020 in five villages around the city of Purwokerto, Banyumas District, Central Java, Indonesia viz., Kedungwuluh, Kedungwringin, Kutasari, Karangsalam, and Karanggintung. Data analysis was conducted by Shannon Wiener and Evenness indexes. Analysis of variance was used to calculate the difference in prevalence among sample locations. Regression correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between prevalence and chicken body weight. The results showed that there were six ectoparasite species  i.e., Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus cornutus, Lipeurus caponis, Dermanysus gallinae, Megninia ginglymura, and Haemaphysallis sp. parasitizing G. domesticus. The number of ectoparasite individuals among locations was significantly different (F 5.59 < 32.45; p <0.05). The most number of ectoparasite was found in Karangsalam (272 individuals). The most prevalent ectoparasite was M. cornutus (45%), followed by L. caponis (40%), and the lowest was M. synglineura (25%). Ectoparasite prevalence was associated with chicken weight loss (r = 0.98). The prevalence of ectoparasite of domestic chickens farm in the Banyumas Regency is classified as low but has the potential to influence body weight.

scholarly journals Commercialization of Work Relation Between Land Owner and Landless Peasant in Central Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Imam Santosa ◽  
Muslihudin Muslihudin ◽  
Wiwiek R. Adawiyah ◽  
Dinda Dewi Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Working Relationships ◽  
Work Relations ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Work Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This research aims to explore the shifting of work relations between land owners and landless peasants in Central Java. Besides, it also proposed to find the trend of the impact of shifting work relations between them. The research is designed using the semi-grounded method and phenology based on qualitative approach. This research is intentionally conducted in Purbalingga and Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province. Based on the research results, farmers in rural areas that are relatively far from the city have working relationships that tend to be exploited and are asymmetrical. On the other hand, the relationship of farmers in rural areas near cities tends to be more rational and commercial and symmetrical. The suggestion that can be given is the working relationship between the land owner and the cultivator who is beneficial to both parties needs to be maintained, but for the exploitative nature of work relationship there needs to be continuously empowered so that it does not bring damage to each of the party

scholarly journals A Model of Stress Change under the First COVID-19 Pandemic among the General Public in Japanese Major Cities and Rural Areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1207
Author(s):  
Misato Uehara ◽  
Makoto Fujii ◽  
Kazuki Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Explanatory Variable ◽  
Large City ◽  
Stress Change ◽  
Multiple Factor Analysis ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Private Research ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship

Research on stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic has been dominated by the cases of healthcare workers, students, patients, and their stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examined the relationship between the amount of stress change under the COVID-19 pandemic and demographic factors (age, sex, occupation, etc.) in residents of a large city and a rural area of Japan. A total of 1331 valid responses were received in June 2020 from residents of Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagano registered with a private research firm. We were able to identify 15 statistically significant variables out of 36 explanatory variables, which explained the significant increase in stress compared to the pre-pandemic period. Multiple-factor analysis showed that the relationship with people is a more significant explanatory variable for the level of increase in stress than the difference in environment between big cities (Tokyo, Osaka) and rural areas (Nagano), the type of housing, and the decrease in income compared to the pre-pandemic period.

scholarly journals Location Characteristics of Accommodation Facilities Selected by Tourists in Surakarta City, Central Java Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
Tristano Edwan Cancer Ananta ◽  
M. H. Dewi Susilowati ◽  
Ratri Candra Restuti
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Place Of Origin ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Central Java Province

The city of Surakarta is one of the cultural and historical tourist destinations that continues to develop in Indonesia. The trend of an increase in the number of tourists in 2016-2018 has led to the emergence of many accommodation facilities in the city of Surakarta. Differences in location characteristics in each accommodation facility will affect tourists in choosing accommodation facilities. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the location of accommodation facilities chosen by domestic and foreign tourists in the city of Surakarta, as well as the relationship between the characteristics of the location of accommodation facilities with the characteristics of tourists based on the age and place of origin of tourists. This study uses a spatial comparison analysis method and uses a chi-square statistical analysis to see the relationship between variables, such as the characteristics of the location of accommodation facilities and characteristics of tourists. The results of this study indicate that the location characteristics of the accommodation facilities chosen by foreign and domestic tourists are different. Foreign tourists tend to choose star hotels, while for domestic tourists the choice varies, namely star hotels and non-star hotels. In addition, there is a relationship between the characteristics of domestic tourists with the characteristics of the location of selected accommodation facilities, while for the characteristics of foreign tourists there is no relationship with the characteristics of the location of selected accommodation facilities.

15. Business Organizations

2019 ◽  
pp. 421-451
Author(s):  
Lucy Jones
Keyword(s):  
Limited Liability ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Limited Partnership ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Limited Liability Partnership ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter discusses the common types of business organizations and explains the difference between unincorporated and incorporated businesses. The three types of partnership arrangements are considered, namely a general (ordinary) partnership, a limited partnership, and a limited liability partnership. The chapter includes discussion of the rules relating to partnerships under the Partnership Act 1890 and the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2000. It explains how different types of partnerships may be set up and looks at the relationship between partners and the relationship between partnerships and outsiders. It considers the dissolution of the different types of partnerships. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the different types of companies and the separate legal personality of companies.

15. Business Organisations

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy Jones
Keyword(s):  
Limited Liability ◽  
Limited Partnership ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Limited Liability Partnership ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter discusses the common types of business organisations and explains the difference between unincorporated and incorporated businesses. The three types of partnership arrangements are considered, namely a general (ordinary) partnership, a limited partnership, and a limited liability partnership. The chapter includes discussion of the rules relating to partnerships under the Partnership Act 1890 and the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2000. It explains how different types of partnerships may be set up and looks at the relationship between partners and the relationship between partnerships and outsiders. It considers the dissolution of the different types of partnerships. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the different types of companies and the separate legal personality of companies.

scholarly journals Ecological architecture as a forgotten opportunity in Vietnam

2018 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 04003
Author(s):  
Thanh Son Le
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Result ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Ecological Development ◽  
The Common ◽  
Ecological Architecture ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Missed Opportunity

Ecological Architecture is a modern topic. In Viet Nam, this topic attracted a great attention, and eventually, it is considered as a new trend, both theoretical and practical. This article presents different perspectives, but not the common public opinions on the issue, in particular, as follows: comparison of the relationship between the traditional Vietnamese architecture and the modern ecological architecture to acknowledge the similarity rather than the difference; the lessons learned from a particular stage of development in Vietnam before 1975 as an empirical result for modern ecological and environmental theories; discussion of the missed opportunity for the integration and contribution of modern Vietnamese architecture in terms of both theoretical and ecological development of Vietnamese architecture in the context of globalization.

scholarly journals HOW STRICTLY DID THE ATHENIAN COURTS APPLY THE LAW? THE ROLE OF EPIEIKEIA

2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
EDWARD HARRIS
Keyword(s):  
Common Law ◽  
General Rule ◽  
Nicomachean Ethics ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Law ◽  
Principles Of Justice ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Positivist Approach

Abstract H. Meyer‐Laurin has claimed that the Athenian courts took a stricti iuris approach to the law and did not take extenuating circumstances into account. Other scholars (Mirhady, Todd) have claimed that the courts sometimes ignored the law and took extra‐legal considerations into account, which was called ‘fairness’ (epieikeia). The essay begins with a careful reading of Aristotle's analysis of ‘fairness’ (epieikeia) in the Nicomachean Ethics and the Rhetoric and draws on an important essay by J. Brunschwig. Fairness was not a doctrine that attempted to undermine the authority of the law or placed the law of the city in opposition to the unwritten laws or the common law of mankind. Nor did the application of fairness introduce non‐legal factors into adjudication. Rather, fairness dealt with the problem of treating exceptions to the general rule contained in a specific written law. The essay then shows how litigants used arguments based on fairness and how the courts sometimes took extenuating circumstances into account. When Athenian judges swore to decide according to the laws of Athens, they did not just consider the law under which the accuser had brought his case. They could also take into account general principles of justice implicit in the laws of Athens as a whole. In this way, they avoided a rigid positivist approach to law. Finally, the essay sheds some light on the relationship between Aristotle's Rhetoric and the arguments used in the Athenian courts.

scholarly journals Pengenalan Sosio Scientific Issue secara Daring terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Siswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Rivanna Citraning Rachmawati ◽  
Erma Diningsih
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Scientific Issue ◽  
Descriptive Survey ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Research Stage

SSI is a strategy that aims to stimulate intellectual, moral and ethical development, as well as awareness of the relationship between science and social life. The use of SSI will improve students' reasoning skills to face the challenges of the 21st century. This SSI application uses questions on social issues. This research was conducted in December 2020. This research used a descriptive survey method. The research stage was carried out with a survey related to students 'reasoning abilities in the city of Semarang, then students were given questions about SSI as a form of treatment and observed how the patterns of students' reasoning abilities were related to SSI. The results showed an increase in students' reasoning abilities due to the introduction of SSI questions.

scholarly journals Dampak Moderasi Locus of Control terhadap Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Keuangan pada Kantor Kecamatan di Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Rohma Septiawati ◽  
Devi Astriani ◽  
Kiryanto Kiryanto
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Locus Of Control ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Top Management ◽  
District Office ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of locus of control moderation, the factors that affect the financial information system at the sub-district office in the city of Semarang. This study's population was 16 Districts Offices in Semarang City and obtained 54 questionnaires, then analyzed moderating regression analysis (MRA). From the research results of the impact of Locus of Control Moderation on the Effectiveness of Financial Information Systems at the District Office in Semarang City, Central Java Province, the results of the research on the first hypothesis, the influence of top management on the effectiveness of information systems, are to examine the influence of user satisfaction on the effectiveness of information systems, to examine the influence of organizational culture on the effectiveness of information systems. The effectiveness of information systems, to examine the effect of locus of control on the relationship between top management on the effectiveness of information systems, to examine the effect of locus of control between user satisfaction on the effectiveness of information systems from the results of the research resulted that it has a positive and significant effect. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh moderasi locus of control, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem informasi keuangan pada kantor kecamatan di kota Semarang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 16 Kantor Kecamatan di Kota Semarang dan diperoleh 54 kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis analisis regresi moderasi (MRA). Dari hasil penelitian pengaruh Locus of Control Moderation terhadap Efektifitas Sistem Informasi Keuangan pada Kantor Kecamatan Kota Semarang Provinsi Jawa Tengah diperoleh hasil penelitian hipotesis pertama yaitu pengaruh manajemen puncak terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi, untuk menguji pengaruh kepuasan pengguna terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi, untuk menguji pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi. Efektivitas sistem informasi, untuk menguji pengaruh locus of control terhadap hubungan antara manajemen puncak terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi, untuk menguji pengaruh locus of control antara kepuasan pengguna terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi dari hasil penelitian menghasilkan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan

scholarly journals Investigating the capability of Smart City in Tehran

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Nina Danilina ◽  
Alireza Majorzadehzahiri
Keyword(s):  
Smart City ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Effective Characteristics ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Management Factors ◽  
Descriptive Survey ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The present research has sought to identify the features and capabilities of the smart city and their status in Tehran, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of this city in comparison with the smart city. For this purpose, first, the models and foundations of the smart city and its features presented by other researchers have been studied. The result of this study was to categorize Smart City features into six categories. The field survey of the topic by descriptive-survey method showed that these characteristics are confirmed by the statistical community as the characteristics of the smart city. With the ranking of 50 effective features, in addition to identifying important features in each category, 10 characteristics were identified as the most effective characteristics. The results show that among 50 characteristics, Tehran has only a relatively good status in eight characteristics. In other words, 84% of the characteristics in Tehran are not well-suited. The existence of such a situation cannot be ruled out by the integrated management factors on the affairs of the city of Tehran; there is no long-term plan for Tehran, and the relationship between people and government and the authorities is not related to partnership and cooperation.

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