scholarly journals Russian legal experience in using information technologies in diagnostics of reflux esophagitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 01040
Author(s):  
Anna Voevodina
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Reflux Esophagitis ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Telemedicine Technology ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Analysis System

This publication focuses on a theoretical investigation of the issues of Russian experience in the application of digital technologies in the provision of medical care in the diagnosis of oesophageal hernia complicated by reflux esophagitis. The relevance of the research lies not only in the increasing number of patients diagnosed with reflux esophagitis, but also in the current digital paradigm of the entire Russian healthcare system. Despite domestic legislative attempts to legally regulate the use of digital technologies in health care through the regulatory introduction of telemedicine technology, as is most common, certain issues in the use of this digital "platform" in health care remain unresolved. The methodological basis of this study is the methods of comparative analysis, system-structural analysis and synthesis. The author has assessed the possibility of using telemedicine technologies in the context of the doctor-patient relationship, implemented in a remote format, when diagnosing a patient, including from the position of significant territorial remoteness of the patient. There is a focus on the need for a more specific legal regulation in terms of legally establishing the definition for guaranteeing the security of personal data received by participants in the consultation, processed by them when applying telemedicine technologies.

scholarly journals Russian experience of using digital technologies and legal risks of AI

2020 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Elena Trikoz ◽  
Elena Gulyaeva ◽  
Konstantin Belyaev
Keyword(s):  
Personal Data ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Legal Risks ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

The aim of the present article is to analyze the Russian experience of using digital technologies in law and legal risks of artificial intelligence (AI). The result of the present research is the author’s conclusion on the necessity of the practical implementation of legal provisions in this area, and their judicial enforcement in federal subjects with the aim of compliance with international standards of human rights. The authors concluded that in the Russian Federation, there is no normative and technical regulation of the process of destruction of personal data, which creates serious problems for operators. The research methodology based on general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition (the dialectical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, comparative legal and historical legal methods). Moreover, the range of legislative and law enforcement problems in the field of using AI technology is very extensive. For this reason, the authors of the article used the methodology for collecting data on legislative acts and legal regulation in the field under research. A number of federal and regional legal acts were analyzed using systemic-structural and formal-dogmatic methods, including the research of their practical orientation and effectiveness for modern challenges.

Problems of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation: historical-legal aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Yanis Arturovich Sekste ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Markevich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of this research is the problems emerging in the process of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. Special attention is turned to the comparison of Soviet and Western models of protection of private life and personal data. The authors used interdisciplinary approach, as comprehensive and coherent understanding of socio-legal institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation is only possible in inseparable connection with examination of peculiarities of the key historical stages in legal regulation of private life of the citizen. After dissolution of the Soviet political and legal system, the primary task of Russian law consisted in development and legal formalization of the institution of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, first and foremost by means of restricting invasion of privacy by the state and enjoyment of personal freedom. It is concluded that the peculiarities of development of the new Russian political and legal model significantly impacted the formation of the institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. The authors believe that the Russian legislator and competent government branches are not always capable to manage the entire information flow of personal data; therefore, one of the priority tasks in modern Russian society is the permanent analysis and constant monitoring of the development of information technologies.

scholarly journals Medicine of the Future: Digital Technologies in Healthcare

2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 04036
Author(s):  
Saltanat Mamyrbekova ◽  
Zhansaya Nurgaliyeva ◽  
Akylbek Saktapov ◽  
Aizhan Zholdasbekova ◽  
Aizat Kudaibergenova
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Electronic Medical Record System ◽  
Good News ◽  
Record System ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Vital Functions ◽  
Improved Model

This article discusses the role of innovative digital technologies in medicine to improve its competitiveness and efficiency of organization and management in health care, as well as improving the quality of treatment. Health care shows the diversity of achievements and the flow of innovations based on technology. Most of the innovations that the author will describe here are still at the initial stage of development. Everyone is impressive in their own way. But the good news is that these innovations have been opened up from the traditional healthcare system to “unified medicine”. The goal is to identify and prevent the disease, along with treatment. In an outdated model of medicine, the necessary data is scattered between paper files, or classified into an electronic medical record system. Today, its improved model is being implemented. This is an individual technology for continuous monitoring of vital functions and comprehensive presentation of information about the patient’s health status. The development of information technologies and home self-monitoring devices leads to the creation of convenient services for remote consultation of citizens who care about their health.

LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE RIGHT OF A CITIZEN OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN TERMS OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD GLOBALIZATION

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 217-220
Author(s):  
Синкевич ◽  
Ekaterina Sinkevich
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

The modern society, having entered a way of postindustrial (information) progress, has unlimited access to various information technologies. The modern person can’t imagine his life without Internet network, mobile communication and instant messages, e-mail, electronic payments and credit cards. However, «simplification» of modern human life entails set of infringements in the sphere of constitutional and civil human rights. The basic feature of legal regulation of the right of a citizen of the Russian Federation on the storage and distribution of personal data in terms of social development and world globalization is conformity of laws to basic issues of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and practical applicability.

scholarly journals Social and Managerial Aspects of Using Digital Health Technologies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valery Igorevich Yudin
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Administrative Support ◽  
Digital Health ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Critical Conditions ◽  
Maximum Information ◽  
Health Technologies ◽  
Digital Medicine

The development of the health sector around the world is linked to digital technologies, because there is a need to optimize the processes of medical care for the population. Every year there is an increase in this market by a quarter. The use of digital technologies helps to improve health care. The management and organization system implements unified effective systems using the technological capabilities of digitalization in the health care sector. The relevance of the study is related to the need to change the outdated health management system with access to a modern level of technical and administrative support for medical services.The actual tool of digital medicine is cooperative forms of network interaction. We are exploring the further development of digital medicine in the short term, what opportunities can be presented and what results can be obtained by residents. Network communications play an important role in uniting professional medical communities. More than 65% of people between the ages of 21 and 35 have become participants in network technologies, and their number is constantly increasing. Administrative and management staffs are most active in discussions (43%) on the Internet and all respondents have an idea about telemedicine. Patients have the opportunity to get advice by contacting doctors online. The next stage in the development of information technologies is associated with increasing the speed and volume of transmitted data, which will help to predict critical conditions that threaten the patient’s health as quickly as possible. Now there is a discussion about the possibility of not just consulting, but also making diagnoses when patients contact the doctor, discussing in which cases a personal meeting with the doctor is necessary and under what conditions it is enough to provide maximum information about the state of health for diagnosis. Keywords: digital healthcare, digital technologies, adaptation, medical specialists

scholarly journals Digital society in ethical-axiological context: from postmodern to hi-tech society

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Alexey Viktorovich Suslov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Ethical Aspect ◽  
Social Experiment ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Digital Society ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Social Management

The object of this research is the modern digital society as a new civilizational level in development of humanity. The subject of this research is the evolution of ethical values and principles in the context of transition from postindustrial stage to information society, as well as ethical aspect of implementation of digital technologies and artificial intelligence systems into the realm of social management. The article familiarizes the audience with the Chinese system of social score – the largest social experiment on the basis of digital technologies, as well as with the trends and prospects of digitalization process in modern Russia. Having analyzed the national and foreign experience, the author demonstrates the risks of hurried implementation of digital solutions based on artificial intelligence without extensive ethical examination, point out the contradiction between scientific-technological and economic freedom, and the need for limiting these freedoms for the sake of human welfare. The conclusion is made that despite all advantages, digital technologies bear the risks of unethical usage of personal data and violation of privacy. Turning data into the product as a means for gaining profit, difficulties of legal regulation and control thereof, makes a human extremely vulnerable in the new digital world. Therefore, in the process of collection and processing of data, as well as in creation of robotic systems based on artificial intelligence, it is essential to adequately assess the risks and formulate ethical restrictions, which should be taken into account in their design and exploitation.

scholarly journals Constitutional Right to Health Protection and Medical Care in Ukraine in the Context of the Pandemic COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Yurii Nikitin ◽  
Valentyn Zolka ◽  
Mykhailo Korol ◽  
Yaroslav Kushnir ◽  
Nadiia Demchyk
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
Health Protection ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
The Right

The content of the right to health protection and medical care according to Ukrainian legislation is analyzed in the article as well as peculiarities of its realisation in the context of the pandemic COVID-19. It examines also the correlation between the notion “health protection” and “medical care”. On the basis of this correlation, the conclusion is made that the right to health protection is broader and includes, but is not limited to, the right to medical care. Some international standards in the sphere of health protection, which constitute the basis of Ukrainian legislation in this area, are analyzed. The conclusion is made that Ukraine should take into account such standards while limiting human rights, in particular, the right to health protection and medical care in the context of the pandemic COVID-19. It is mentioned that the significant problem remains the legal regulation of quality control of medical care, the creation of organizational technologies with a clear division of control functions between the various actors in the health care system, which is extremely important in terms of the pandemic. The attention is also paid to the personal data protection issue in the sphere of health care. The conclusion is drawn that there should be mechanisms for reporting and protecting against abuse while collecting personal data, and people should be able to challenge any COVID-19-related measures for the collection, aggregation, storage and further use of their data.

scholarly journals The Impact of Digital Technologies on the Legal Regime for the Protection of Personal Data in Banking

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Olesya Kazachenok ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: currently, the information technologies are at a very high level, so there may be the situations of data leakage, thereby increasing the risk of obtaining information by third parties, moreover, the electronic format of information threatens personal information security, so it seems necessary to adapt the domestic legislation to the current processes of “digitalization” and create a system of comprehensive protection of personal data in banking, necessary in the transition to Industry 4.0. The purpose of the work is to study the impact of digital technologies on the legal regime for the protection of personal data in banking, to develop proposals for improving the legislation in this area, to identify the risks of unauthorized access to personal data in the context of digitalization. Methods: the methodological framework for the study consists of: the methods of scientific analysis, logical analysis and the dialectical method. Results: the result of the research is the development of proposals for improving the regulatory framework in the field of personal data protection in banking in the context of the active development of digital technologies. Conclusions: the conclusion is made about the advantages and disadvantages of using blockchain in the banking sector, the need to develop a regulatory framework that regulates the activities of entities using such technologies. The author draws attention to the existing payment systems that have proven their efficiency in the banking sector. In addition, in order to prevent cases of leaking personal information of the bank customers, it seems appropriate to eliminate the existing legal uncertainty and unify the rules governing the legal regime for the protection of personal data in banking, in particular, the author supports the idea of concluding an agreement on electronic information interaction between the Central Bank and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, so that the law enforcement agencies can quickly respond to fraudulent actions and prevent them.

scholarly journals The Experience of Primary Health Care Specialists in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-55
Author(s):  
Taras Gavrish ◽  
Nataliia Chaplynska ◽  
Maryna Ostrovskaya ◽  
Khrystyna Simchich
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Primary Care Physicians ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Postgraduate Education ◽  
Outpatient Basis ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Primary Health Care Centers

Primary health care plays an important role in the fight against COVID-19 in Ukraine. The objective: is to analyze the activities of primary health care centers in the context of a coronavirus pandemic. Materials and methods. An analysis of the work of the Municipal non-profit company «Center for Primary Health Care of the Yamnitsa Village Council» from March 2020 to February 2021 was carried out. Results. Since March 2020, methods for diagnosing coronavirus disease have been actively introduced: PCR tests, rapid tests for detecting COVID antigen and detecting antibodies to coronavirus. Information on the number of PCR (+) patients, the number of suspicions, the number of patients who recovered, died are reported in the Internet resources of the community. A significant increase in the incidence of coronavirus infection in the Yamnitsa united territorial community was noted in October-November 2020 and in February 2021. Since the start of the pandemic in March 2021, 8 residents of the community have died from COVID-19. Treatment of patients with mild and moderate-severe forms of coronavirus disease is carried out on an outpatient basis. For such needs 5 oxygen concentrators for oxygen support of patients in day hospitals of outpatient clinics or FAPs were purchased from funds the local budget. This became relevant in the context of a sharp limitation of beds in hospitals in the region. Two sets of IDIS2GO telemedicine equipment were purchased at the expense of a targeted state subvention. Telemedical consultations regarding the tactics of managing patients with coronavirus disease and pneumonia are carried out with the pulmonologists of the Department of Therapy and Family Medicine of postgraduate education of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University. This allows to limit contacts, save time for the patient and the doctor, and maintain the quality and speed of medical care. Соnclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed the routine of primary care physicians. The load and the risk of infection have increased, but the reform system has not stopped, the experience has been enriched, the possibilities for providing assistance, and the introduction of information technologies have expanded.

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