scholarly journals Strategic planning toolkit in the social development of the regions of the north caucasus federal district

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 01014
Author(s):  
Natalia Borovikova ◽  
Elena Kulikova ◽  
Svetlana Prozorova ◽  
Irina Romanko ◽  
Grigory Shibichenko
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Low Efficiency

The article shows the need for strategic planning as an effective tool for solving social problems in the constituent entities of the North Caucasus Federal District. The regional strategies reveal the commonality of social goal-setting associated with the development of human potential and the growth of the quality of life, as well as particular specifics, reflecting the most acute life-supporting problems in the region. The work also demonstrates the low efficiency of state programs as a tool for implementing social priorities in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. Considering the status of the North Caucasus Federal District as a priority territory, it was proposed to make subprograms and design solutions in the context of federal projects dedicated exclusively to solving social problems in the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District in the section “New quality of life” in the state federal programs and in socially oriented priority national projects. To implement project activities in strategic planning and state programming in social practice in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District, an organizational and supporting mechanism for the development and implementation of socially significant regional projects has been substantiated.

On Ensuring the Quality of Life in the Innovative Economy of St. Petersburg from the Strategic Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 890-899
Author(s):  
V. V. Okrepilov ◽  
N. L. Gagulina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Regional Economics ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Innovative Economy

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze quality-of-life estimates obtained for St. Petersburg using a theoretical and methodological approach developed based on the concept of the qualitydriven economy.Tasks. The authors consider the concept of the quality of life in the context of the Strategy of socio-economic development of St. Petersburg until 2035; measure and analyze quality-of-life indicators based on the concept of the quality-driven economy.Methods. A major part of this study is based on the methodology of the general scientific philosophical approach and uses such methods of interdisciplinary research as modeling, system analysis, and others. The quality of life is measured on the theoretical and methodological basis of the quality-driven economy using the methodology developed at the Institute of Problems of Regional Economics (IPRE) of the Russian Academy of Sciences.Results. Ensuring a high quality of life for the population of the region is a priority goal of the functioning and development of the economy of St. Petersburg. To this end, it is crucial to use strategic opportunities for economic growth and regional development in achieving the social well-being of the region’s population. Different views on the understanding of the quality of life as the main strategic priority of the innovative development of St. Petersburg are analyzed, and quality-of-life estimates are obtained for St. Petersburg, the Northwestern Federal District (NWFD), and the Russian Federation as a whole. The role of St. Petersburg in enhancing the competitiveness of the economy of the Northwestern Federal District and Russia in the context of innovative development is shown.Conclusions. Quality of life is an integral part of the strategic planning system in the innovative economy of St. Petersburg. The quality-driven economy provides a reliable theoretical and methodological basis for making allowance for the quality of life at the highest levels of regional government. The analysis based on the results of calculations shows a correlation between the system of quality indicators of the methodology for measuring the quality of life to increase regional management efficiency developed at the IPRE RAS and several indicators of the strategic planning system of socioeconomic development in St. Petersburg. Thus, the application of quality-driven economy principles in the innovative economy of St. Petersburg makes it possible not only to set the initial conditions for achieving the necessary quality of life, but also to develop a mechanism that would ensure the achievement of this goal in the future.

scholarly journals Regional Characteristics of Hospital Admissions and Outpatients Visits with Arterial Hypertension from the Point of the WHO Concept of Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 948-957
Author(s):  
A. V. Kontsevaya ◽  
Yu. V. Doludin ◽  
M. B. Khudyakov ◽  
O. M. Drapkina
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Ambulatory Care ◽  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Ambulatory Care Sensitive

Aim. To analyze hospital admission and ambulatory care of the patients with arterial hypertension (AH) in federal districts and regions from the perspective of the WHO concept of diseases, which can be treated in ambulatory settings (ambulatory care sensitive conditions, ACSC).Material and methods. For analysis we used data from annual forms of federal statistical monitoring (12 and 14), which includes data on hospital admissions with hypertension in federal districts and separate regions in 2017. Hypertension included diseases characterized by raised blood pressure, ICD10: I10-I13.Results. We performed the analysis of 12 and 14 forms per districts and regions of the Russian Federation. Regions with increased hospitalization rates and an increased ratio of the hospitalizations to number to outpatients visits were identified. High variability of these indicators was observed both among both between regions and federal districts. The values of the ratio indicator vary from 0.0131 in the Nizhny Novgorod Region to 0.0234 in the Chechen Republic. The average value of the ratio in the federal district varies from 0.032 in the Volga Federal District to 0.119 in the North Caucasus Federal District. In the North Caucasus and Far East Federal District the value of the indicator is significantly higher than in other districts.Conclusion. Assessing diseases which can be treated in ambulatory setting scan be one of the tools for evaluating the quality of medical care in primary care facilities. However, before including ACSC as an indicator of the quality of health care delivery, a deeper understanding of the reasons that can impact its rates is required.

REGIONAL SYSTEM OF INTEGRATED HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE: EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE OF SAINT-PETERSBURG

2021 ◽  
pp. 809-824
Author(s):  
В. Н. Анисимов ◽  
А. А. Редько ◽  
А. В. Финагентов ◽  
В. Х. Хавинсон ◽  
А. В. Шабров
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
The North ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
Integrated Health

В публикации рассматриваются проблемы создания в России системы комплексной медико-социальной помощи (далее - Система) гражданам старшего поколения, которые приобретают особую значимость с учетом необходимости преодоления негативного влияния пандемии COVID -19 на качество жизни и психофизиологическое состояние граждан старшего поколения (далее - Граждан) с учетом динамики развития у них возраст-ассоциированных хронических заболеваний. Представлены структура Системы, условия и предпосылки ее создания, функциональные составляющие системной поддержки повышения качества жизни Граждан. Обоснована необходимость использования позитивного и негативного опыта регионов, внедрения российских научно-практических наработок в области геронтологии и гериатрии, организации конструктивного и равноправного сотрудничества органов государственной власти с научными и профессиональными сообществами, негосударственными организациями. Авторы предлагают рассматривать Санкт-Петербург в качестве модельного региона при создании Системы. В публикации приводится перечень наиболее значимых проектов и мероприятий, реализованных в городе за период с 2012 по 2020 г., по системной поддержке организации оказания комплексной медико-социальной помощи Гражданам, которые не коррелированы с реализацией федеральных программ. Объективная научно-практическая оценка опыта и наработок Санкт-Петербурга и других регионов России позволит использовать их при создании Систем в субъектах Российской Федерации, не располагающих достаточными собственными ресурсами. Предлагается поэтапное разворачивание Системы в России на уровне федеральных округов, в частности пилотного проекта на территории СевероЗападного Федерального округа, с использованием опыта и наработок Санкт-Петербурга. The article examines the challenges of creating a system of integrated health and social care for elderly people (the System) in Russia, these challenges being of particular significance in the light of the negative effects of the COVID -19 pandemic on the quality of life and mental and general health of elderly people, which need to be mitigated with due consideration of the dynamics of progression of age-associated chronic diseases of elderly people. The article describes the structure of the System, and the conditions and background of its establishment. It also looks at the components of system-based support of improvement of quality of life of elderly people. The article argues that it is essential to use the positive and negative experiences of different regions, to implement the practical and scientific expertise in the field of gerontology and geriatrics made so far in Russia, and to establish a meaningful and equal partnership among the state, research organizations, communities of professionals and non-public organizations. The authors suggest to look on Saint-Petersburg as a model region when establishing the System. The article contains a list of the major projects and events in the city from 2012 to 2020 aimed to provide system-based support for integrated health and social care for elderly people, not affiliated with any federal programs. Unbiased evaluation of the experience and expertise of Saint-Petersburg and other regions of Russia will allow to use them when establishing similar systems in other Russia’s regions that do not possess sufficient resources. The authors suggest to establish the System in a step-wise manner at the federal district level. For example, a pilot project may be launched in the North-Western Federal District using the experience and expertise of Saint-Petersburg.

scholarly journals Assessment of Human Capital in Russian Macroregions

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 888-901
Author(s):  
Sergey G. Shulgin ◽  
Yulia V. Zinkina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Well Being ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Far Eastern

A quantitative assessment of human capital is necessary for both understanding society and implementing effective socio-economic policies. In the present paper, a new approach — the Human Life Indicator (HLI) — was implemented to measure inequality in life expectancy. The Human Development Index (HDI), proposed by the United Nations, does not take into account significant internal inequalities of countries with the same or similar life expectancy. On the contrary, HLI reflects the well-being in terms of years of life, additionally considering the inequality in life expectancy. Presented calculations were based on federal mortality statistics. This study estimated human development of Russian federal districts by comparing HDI and HLI. The analysis revealed that high HDI values, achieved, for example, due to a high gross regional product (GRP) per capita, do not translate into an improvement in the quality of life for the majority of the population. Such situation is observed in the Far Eastern Federal District. The regions that are relatively prosperous in terms of HLI are concentrated in the European part of Russia and the North Caucasus Federal District. Simultaneously, most Siberian and the Far Eastern regions, characterised by high inequality in life expectancy, require the attention of federal and regional authorities. The presented approach to assessing the success of regional development can be used to estimate how the ongoing socio-economic policy and health care reforms influence the quality of life in the regions. This method can also be applied to compare inter-regional indicators of human capital and monitor changes in well-being of the population.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGING THE QUALITY OF PRODUCTION OF PRODUCTS THAT HAVE PREFERENCES AND PRIORITIES AMONG CONSUMERS IN THE REGIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT AND THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT.

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (12) ◽  
pp. 851-881
Author(s):  
Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ◽  
Tatiana Pavlovna Lopatchenko ◽  
Galina Yurievna Volkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA

2021 ◽  
pp. 206-215
Author(s):  
Elena Evgenevna Mashyanova ◽  
Elena Aleksandrovna Smirnova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Total Turnover

In conditions of instability and inconsistency of socio-economic processes of territorial development, the main task of scientific research and practical actions is to form the financial security of regions. Each territory must adapt to the complex conditions of political and socio-economic instability and solve complex problems that pose threats to their development. Indicators of socio-economic development of each region are characterized by the quality of life of the population, the level of satisfaction of needs and conditions for the development of human potential. Currently, it is important to analyze and evaluate indicators that characterize social and economic well-being in the Republic of Crimea, as well as their comparison with indicators of other subjects of the Russian Federation. The paper assesses the level of socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea, taking into account financial security. The main indicators, the rating of the socio-economic situation and the rating on the quality of life of the southern Federal district, as well as the share of subjects in the total turnover of organizations and the volume of investment in fixed assets by regions of the southern Federal district are presented. The indicators of socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea that ensure the financial security of the region are determined. The article analyzes the macroeconomic trends of the Republic of Crimea. It is determined that in order to improve the socio-economic development and financial security of the Republic of Crimea, it is necessary to develop effective investment programs that will attract additional capital to meet the needs of the region in its social and economic development.

scholarly journals Analysis of characteristics of the human potential and quality of life in Ural regions

POPULATION ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Elena Ryumina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Income Poverty ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Kurgan Oblast ◽  
Working Age

The article continues the series of publications dealing with research on the social and economic factors of human potential development in Russian regions. Human potential is considered in the context of four qualitative characteristics of population: natural growth, life expectancy, level of education, incidence of alcoholism and drug addiction. Since the main factor in human development is quality of life, the study is supplemented by three indicators: average per capita income, poverty rate and unemployment rate. Using cluster analysis previously was developed a typology of regions by these seven criteria including ten clusters. And then each cluster was sequentially analyzed in order to «manually» fine-tune the resulting grouping. This article considers the regions of the Ural Federal District that fell into three clusters. Based on the information provided on the studied criteria, the authors substantiate combining Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrugs with two other northern regions in a separate cluster, since their specifics are evident in comparison not only with the rest of the regions of the Ural Federal District, but also with all Russian regions. The issue of including Kurgan oblast in one cluster with Sverdlovsk, Tyumen and Chelyabinsk oblasts was considered in more detail. The sectoral structure of the economy in the UrFO regions, the wages in the three main types of economic activity in the district, as well as the demographic situation in each region were investigated. The main problem of Kurgan oblast is the age structure of the population with a bias towards people over working age. Solving the social and economic problems of this area requires participation of the governing and coordinating bodies of the Federal District. The article substantiates the possibility of dividing the Ural regions into two groups: in one — four regions, in the other — two autonomous okrugs. To finalize the typology of regions, a comparison of the UrFO regions with the Siberian and Far Eastern regions is necessary.

MODEL OF THE NORTH CAUCASIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT FOOD MARKETS SPATIAL ORGANIZATION

1970 ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
А. Kh. Dikinov ◽  
А. А. Eshugaova ◽  
М. М. Abdurakhmanova ◽  
М. А. Sadueva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Research Evaluation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
Regional Food ◽  
The North ◽  
Food Market

The most progressive and promising model of spatial organization of food markets of the North Caucasus Russian Theatre is a cluster model. In the proposed methodology of the process approach to develop a structural model of agro-food cluster in the NORTH is cluster analysis. The regional food market as a single system, which combines production, marketing and consumption of foods with a specific hierarchy, is characterized by different relationships and proportions between its components and is an important an indicator of a country's economic development, achieving food security. Disclosure of potential in a market system, its effective use, taking into account regional particularities and specificities of the economy, improvement of the spatial organization and improving the efficiency of such a complex system as the regional food market is impossible without knowledge of its essence, principles of formation and operation. In this connection there was a need to develop modern methods of research, evaluation, analysis, improvement of structure and functional organisation of the regional food markets as an important factor for the socio-economic development the country. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the clustering of agribusiness implemented taking into account the peculiarities of regional AIC on the basis of strategic management zones: industrial, conventional and organic. To determine the effectiveness of the cluster algorithm of its evaluation, which is based on the criteria of usefulness and survival in the conditions of the cluster in the region, which are defined using evaluation scales and weights the main factors utility and survival in the cluster.

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