Tanztheater als Unterstützungsangebot für krebsüberlebende Frauen: Eine explorative Studie

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (01) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Joachim Weis ◽  
Kristin Golombek
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Quantitative Auswertung ◽  
Körperliche Bewegung

Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie Es gibt zahlreiche Belege dafür, dass körperliche Bewegung und Tanztherapie eine positive Wirkung auf Krebspatienten in der Rehabilitation von Krebspatienten haben. Bisher wenig erprobt sind innovative Angebote wie Tanztheater. Es war das Ziel der vorliegenden Pilotstudie zu untersuchen, inwieweit ein Tanztheaterprojekt für Frauen nach einer Krebserkrankung sowie indirekt von Krebs betroffene Frauen die Verarbeitung der Krankheitserfahrung, die Lebensqualität sowie verschiedene Prozessmerkmale positiv beeinflussen kann. Methodik Die Pilotstudie zur Evaluation eines Tanztheaterprojektes basiert auf einem Mixed-Methods-Ansatz unter Einbeziehung von Interviews und Fragebogenerhebungen. Im qualitativen Teil wurden mit den Teilnehmerinnen Interviews zu verschiedenen psychosozialen Aspekten ihrer Erfahrung mit dem Tanztheater durchgeführt. Im quantitativen Teil der Studie wurden die Teilnehmer zu 2 Meßzeitpunkten zu Beginn des Projektes sowie am Ende des Projektes nach ca. 9 Monaten mit standardisierten und nicht standardisierten Fragebögen befragt. Ergebnisse Die Stichprobe (N=27) bestand aus Frauen, die direkt (n=21; 78%) oder indirekt über nahestehende Personen (n=6; 22%) von einer Krebserkrankung betroffen waren. Die quantitative Auswertung zeigte, dass es sich um eine durch die Krankheitserfahrung und Therapiefolgen belas-tete Stichprobe handelte. Die Werte der psychosozialen Belastung, Ängstlichkeit, Depressivität und Lebensqualität änderten sich im Follow-up Zeitraum des Tanzprojektes nur unwesentlich. Die qualitative Auswertung zeigte, dass das Projekt von den Teilnehmerinnen im Hinblick auf die psychische Bewältigung der psychosozialen und körperlichen Folgen der Erkrankung sehr positiv bewertet wurde. Die Erwartungen der Teilnehmerinnen an das Projekt konnten zum überwiegenden Teil erfüllt werden. Schlussfolgerung Die Pilotstudie gibt erste Hinweise darauf, dass das Tanztheaterprojekt ein hilfreiches Unterstützungsangebot für Krebsüberlebende und Angehörige darstellen kann. Aufgrund der hohen Anforderungen stellt das Tanztheater jedoch zugleich Anforderungen an die Teilnehmerinnen und scheint daher nur für ausgewählte Patientengruppen geeignet zu sein. Die aufgrund des Pilotcharakters als vorläufig zu betrachtenden Ergebnisse sollten in weiteren Studien validiert werden.

scholarly journals Mixed methods assessment of impact on health awareness in adult childhood cancer survivors after viewing their personalized digital treatment summary and follow-up recommendations

BMC Cancer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena M. Linge ◽  
Cecilia Follin
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Cancer Survivors ◽  
Childhood Cancer ◽  
Childhood Cancer Survivors ◽  
The Self ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Treatment Summary

Abstract Background The survival rate after childhood cancer has improved to 80%. The majority of childhood cancer survivors (CCS) will experience late complications which require follow up care, including access to their individual cancer treatment summary. The need to understand CCS needs and preferences in terms of ways to receive information e.g. digitally, becomes important. This study aims to through a mixed methods approach a) examine how CCS’ health awareness was impacted by viewing their personalized digital treatment summary and follow-up recommendations, b) explore E health literacy, and c) determine self-reported survivorship experiences and health care usage. Methods Survivors with a recent visit to the Late effects clinic were eligible for the study (n = 70). A representative sample of primary diagnoses were invited (n = 28). 16 CCS were enrolled. Recent medical visits, e health literacy and impressions of the digital treatment summary were assessed by a survey in conjunction with viewing their digital treatment summary on a computer screen. Their experience of reading and understanding their digital treatment summary in the context of their health related survivorship experiences were assessed in focus groups. The transcribed data was analyzed with conventional qualitative content analysis. Results The self-reported medical problems largely reflected that, only 6,3% reported no cancer-related reasons for seeking medical attention. Of the medical specialists, the primary care physician was the most frequently visited specialist (68.8%). High E health literacy was not associated with treatment features but with educational level (p = 0.003, CI: 3.9–14.6) and sex (p = 0.022, CI: − 13.6- -1.3). All survivors graded the digital treatment summary above average in terms of being valuable, agreeable and comprehensive. The focus group interviews identified three themes: 1) The significance of information, 2) The impact of awareness; and 3) Empowerment. Conclusions Reading the treatment summaries furthered the survivors understanding of their health situation and consequently aided empowerment. A digital treatment summary, provided by knowledgeable health care professionals, may increase the self-managed care and adherence to follow-up recommendations. Further insights into e health literacy in larger samples of CCS may determine to what extent health-related information can be communicated via digital resources to this at risk population.

scholarly journals Mixed-methods evaluation of the NHS Genomic Medicine Service for paediatric rare diseases: study protocol

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Celine Lewis ◽  
James Buchannan ◽  
Angus Clarke ◽  
Emma Clement ◽  
Bettina Friedrich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Rare Diseases ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Genomic Medicine ◽  
Research Programme ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Genomic Testing ◽  
Medicine Service ◽  
Recommendations For Practice

Background: A new nationally commissioned NHS England Genomic Medicine Service (GMS) was recently established to deliver genomic testing with equity of access for patients affected by rare diseases and cancer. The overarching aim of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the GMS during its early years, identify barriers and enablers to successful implementation, and provide recommendations for practice. The focus will be on the use of genomic testing for paediatric rare diseases. Methods: This will be a four-year mixed-methods research programme using clinic observations, interviews and surveys. Study 1 consists of qualitative interviews with designers/implementers of the GMS in Year 1 of the research programme, along with documentary analysis to understand the intended outcomes for the Service. These will be revisited in Year 4 to compare intended outcomes with what happened in practice, and to identify barriers and facilitators that were encountered along the way. Study 2 consists of clinic observations (pre-test counselling and results disclosure) to examine the interaction between health professionals and parents, along with follow-up interviews with both after each observation. Study 3 consists of a longitudinal survey with parents at two timepoints (time of testing and 12 months post-results) along with follow-up interviews, to examine parent-reported experiences and outcomes. Study 4 consists of qualitative interviews and a cross-sectional survey with medical specialists to identify preparedness, facilitators and challenges to mainstreaming genomic testing. The use of theory-based and pre-specified constructs will help generalise the findings and enable integration across the various sub-studies.   Dissemination: We will disseminate our results to policymakers as findings emerge, so any suggested changes to service provision can be considered in a timely manner. A workshop with key stakeholders will be held in Year 4 to develop and agree a set of recommendations for practice.

An Affair to Remember: A Mixed-Methods Survey Examining Therapists’ Experiences Treating Infidelity

2021 ◽  
pp. 106648072110618
Author(s):  
Taylor J. Irvine ◽  
Paul R. Peluso
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
Personal History ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Present Survey ◽  
Training Standards ◽  
Recovery Treatment ◽  
And Training

In this mixed-methods study, we analyzed data from 351 couple therapists who completed our Therapists' Experiences Treating Infidelity (TETI) survey. The present survey is a follow-up of previous iterations that examined therapists' attitudes toward infidelity and affair recovery treatment. Our TETI survey provided additional questions pertaining to therapists' personal history with affairs and perceptions on current research and training standards. Results showed that various therapist and couple factors serve to impede affair recovery treatment. Additionally, this survey revealed several similarities in therapists' attitudes from prior surveys, despite decades having passed between when the present survey and previous versions. In this article, we (a) outline findings from this mixed-methods survey, (b) discuss implications for the field, and (c) offer directions for future research.

scholarly journals The impact of the Safer Anaesthesia from Education (SAFE) Obstetric Anaesthesia training course in Ethiopia: A mixed methods longitudinal cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 297-305
Author(s):  
Jolene N Moore ◽  
Wayne W Morriss ◽  
Gebrehiwot Asfaw ◽  
Gosa Tesfaye ◽  
Aaliya R Ahmed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort Study ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort ◽  
Obstetric Anaesthesia ◽  
The Impact

Summary Reducing maternal mortality remains a global priority, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The Safer Anaesthesia from Education (SAFE) Obstetric Anaesthesia (OB) course is a three-day refresher course for trained anaesthesia providers addressing common causes of maternal mortality in LMICs. This aim of this study was to investigate the impact of SAFE training for a cohort of anaesthesia providers in Ethiopia. We conducted a mixed methods longitudinal cohort study incorporating a behavioural questionnaire, multiple-choice questionnaires (MCQs), structured observational skills tests and structured interviews for anaesthesia providers who attended one of four SAFE-OB courses conducted in two regions of Ethiopia from October 2017 to May 2018. Some 149 participants from 60 facilities attended training. Behavioural questionnaires were completed at baseline ( n = 101, 69% response rate). Pre- and post-course MCQs ( n = 121, n = 123 respectively) and pre- and post-course skills tests ( n = 123, n = 105 respectively) were completed, with repeat MCQ and skills tests, and semi-structured interviews completed at follow-up ( n = 88, n = 76, n = 49 respectively). The mean MCQ scores for all participants improved from 80.3% prior to training to 85.4% following training ( P < 0.0001) and skills test scores improved from 56.5% to 83.2% ( P < 0.0001). Improvements in MCQs and skills were maintained at follow-up 3–11 months post-training compared to baseline ( P = 0.0006, < 0.0001 respectively). Participants reported improved confidence, teamwork and communication at follow-up. This study suggests that the SAFE-OB course can have a sustained impact on knowledge and skills and can improve the confidence of anaesthesia providers and communication within surgical teams.

Exploring the factors motivating continued Lay First Responder participation in Uganda: a mixed-methods, 3-year follow-up

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Peter G Delaney ◽  
Zachary J Eisner ◽  
T Scott Blackwell ◽  
Ibrahim Ssekalo ◽  
Rauben Kazungu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Low Income ◽  
First Responders ◽  
Prehospital Emergency Care ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Financial Benefits ◽  
Motorcycle Taxi

BackgroundThe WHO recommends training lay first responders (LFRs) as the first step towards establishing emergency medical services (EMS) in low-income and middle-income countries. Understanding social and financial benefits associated with responder involvement is essential for LFR programme continuity and may inform sustainable development.MethodsA mixed-methods follow-up study was conducted in July 2019 with 239 motorcycle taxi drivers, including 115 (75%) of 154 initial participants in a Ugandan LFR course from July 2016, to evaluate LFR training on participants. Semi-structured interviews and surveys were administered to samples of initial participants to assess social and economic implications of training, and non-trained motorcycle taxi drivers to gauge interest in LFR training. Themes were determined on a per-question basis and coded by extracting keywords from each response until thematic saturation was achieved.ResultsThree years post-course, initial participants reported new knowledge and skills, the ability to help others, and confidence gain as the main benefits motivating continued programme involvement. Participant outlook was unanimously positive and 96.5% (111/115) of initial participants surveyed used skills since training. Many reported sensing an identity change, now identifying as first responders in addition to motorcycle taxi drivers. Drivers reported they believe this led to greater respect from the Ugandan public and a prevailing belief that they are responsible transportation providers, increasing subsequent customer acquisition. Motorcycle taxi drivers who participated in the course reported a median weekly income value that is 24.39% higher than non-trained motorcycle taxi counterparts (p<0.0001).ConclusionsA simultaneous delivery of sustained social and perceived financial benefits to LFRs are likely to motivate continued voluntary participation. These benefits appear to be a potential mechanism that may be leveraged to contribute to the sustainability of future LFR programmes to deliver basic prehospital emergency care in resource-limited settings.

Care coordination and follow-up practices in the community pharmacy setting: A mixed methods study

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 631-638.e2
Author(s):  
Chelsea P. Renfro ◽  
Jessica M. Robinson ◽  
Kea Turner ◽  
Tashani Gaskins ◽  
Stefanie P. Ferreri
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Community Pharmacy ◽  
Care Coordination ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
Pharmacy Setting

scholarly journals Follow-up of Abnormal Estimated GFR Results Within a Large Integrated Health Care Delivery System: A Mixed-Methods Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 589-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim N. Danforth ◽  
Erin E. Hahn ◽  
Jeffrey M. Slezak ◽  
Lie Hong Chen ◽  
Bonnie H. Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Health Care Delivery ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
Health Care Delivery System ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
Estimated Gfr ◽  
System A

scholarly journals Does Sense make sense? Mixed methods study of a Dutch sexual health program

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Joosten ◽  
L Jochems ◽  
C Wijsen ◽  
T Heijman ◽  
A Timen
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Young People ◽  
Sexual Health ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Open Atmosphere ◽  
Study Results

Abstract In the Netherlands, the Sense program addresses several key elements of sexual health for young people &lt;25 year. This program offers free consultations at the PHS concerning STI, contraceptives, pregnancy or sexuality. The performance of this program has not been studied yet. This mixed methods study investigates facilitators and barriers of a Sense consultation from the perspective of clients and health care professionals (HCP) and investigates the outcome of the consultation at three points in time. Semi-structured interviews were conducted after consultation among 16 clients and 6 HCP. Questionnaires were collected directly after consultation and at 3, 6 and 12 months after consultation. Two cohorts were recruited; clients with STI consultation only and clients with questions related to sexuality, contraception and pregnancy (Sense consultation, SC). Satisfaction of the consultation and applicability of the given advice was measured. In the follow up presence of STI, pregnancy, sexual problem and contraceptive use was measured. A minority of the interviewed clients were familiar with Sense, highly valued the expertise of the HCP and the open atmosphere during the consultation. Reasons for visiting Sense included expertise, more anonymity and feeling more comfortable than at the GP. The questionnaire after consultation was returned by 144 STI clients and 32 SC clients. Both type of consultation were highly valued and advice was easily applicable. The follow up cohort included 97 STI clients and 23 SC clients. Response rate of the 3- and 6 month-questionnaires was 61%. Results of the full one year follow-up are expected in September 2019. Study results provide evidence for a highly valued Sense program, by both clients and HCP. Sense is a platform to discuss STI, contraception and sexuality in an open atmosphere, though familiarity with Sense is low. A major conclusion is that an STI consultation provides the opportunity to address questions related to sexuality. Key messages The Sense program is highly valued by young people, and yet the program is not widely known among young people. There is need for more publicity to the program to enable more young people to use this program and to improve the sexual health care of young Dutch people.

scholarly journals Can the Onset of Type 2 Diabetes Be Delayed by a Group-Based Lifestyle Intervention in Women with Prediabetes following Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)? Findings from a Randomized Control Mixed Methods Trial

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela O’Dea ◽  
Marie Tierney ◽  
Brian E. McGuire ◽  
John Newell ◽  
Liam G. Glynn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Lifestyle Intervention ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Outcome Variable ◽  
Control Group ◽  
One Year

Objective. To evaluate a 12-week group-based lifestyle intervention programme for women with prediabetes following gestational diabetes (GDM).Design. A two-group, mixed methods randomized controlled trial in which 50 women with a history of GDM and abnormal glucose tolerance postpartum were randomly assigned to intervention (n=24) or wait control (n=26) and postintervention qualitative interviews with participants.Main Outcome Measures. Modifiable biochemical, anthropometric, behavioural, and psychosocial risk factors associated with the development of type 2 diabetes. The primary outcome variable was the change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) from study entry to one-year follow-up.Results. At one-year follow-up, the intervention group showed significant improvements over the wait control group on stress, diet self-efficacy, and quality of life. There was no evidence of an effect of the intervention on measures of biochemistry or anthropometry; the effect on one health behaviour, diet adherence, was close to significance.Conclusions. Prevention programmes must tackle the barriers to participation faced by this population; home-based interventions should be investigated. Strategies for promoting long-term health self-management need to be developed and tested.

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