Complications of Alloplast Rhinoplasty and Their Management: A Comprehensive Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (05) ◽  
pp. 517-527
Author(s):  
Ji Yun Choi
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
High Density Polyethylene ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Augmentation Rhinoplasty ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Artificial Materials ◽  
Alloplastic Implants ◽  
Management Of Complications ◽  
Human Dermis

AbstractIn Asian countries, augmentation rhinoplasty is especially common, where alloplastic implants are used much more commonly than autologous tissues. In rhinoplasty, such artificial materials include silicone, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), porous high-density polyethylene (pHDPE), and acellular human dermis. As the use of implants has become increasingly common in rhinoplasty, more adverse effects such as infection, extrusion, movement, irregularities, absorption, prolonged swelling, seroma, and contracture have been recognized and reported in the literature. Surgeons should be able to recognize these probable complications and manage them successfully. Early detection and prompt management of the complication are essential for minimizing the severity of the deformity. Proper management of complications is key for the success of dorsal augmentation using alloplastic implants.

scholarly journals Medicinal importance of Kaempferia galanga L. (Zingiberaceae): A comprehensive review

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-288
Author(s):  
Aswin Rafif Khairullah ◽  
Tridiganita Intan Solikhah ◽  
Arif Nur Muhammad Ansori ◽  
Ristag Hamida Hanisia ◽  
Gavrila Amadea Puspitarani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Methanol Extracts ◽  
Kaempferia Galanga ◽  
Joint Fractures ◽  
Treatment Of Diabetes ◽  
Southeast Asian Countries

Kaempferia galanga included in the Zingiberaceae family is one of the potential medicinal plants with aromatic rhizome. In traditional medicine in Asian countries, this plant is widely used by local practitioners. This plant is widely cultivated in most Southeast Asian countries such as Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Ethyl-para-methoxycinnamate and ethyl-cinnamate are found as the main compounds in hexane, dichloromethane, and methanol extracts of K. galanga. This plant is traditionally used as an expectorant, stimulant, diuretic, carminative, and antipyretic remedy. In addition, K. galanga is used for treatment of diabetes, hypertension, cough, asthma, joint fractures, rheumatism, urticaria, vertigo, and intestinal injuries. Therefore, this study aimed to give a sneak peek view on galangal’s ethnobotany, toxicology, pharmacology, and phytochemistry.

scholarly journals Pedicularis L. Genus: Systematics, Botany, Phytochemistry, Chemotaxonomy, Ethnopharmacology and Other

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Frezza ◽  
Alessandro Venditti ◽  
Chiara Toniolo ◽  
Daniela De Vita ◽  
Ilaria Serafini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Natural Compounds ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
First Time

In this review, the relevance of plants belonging to the Pedicularis L. genus was explored from different points of view. Particular emphasys was given especially to the phytochemistry and the ethnopharmacology of the genus since several classes of natural compounds have been evidenced within it and several Pedicularis species are well known to be employed in the traditional medicine of many Asian countries. Nevertheless, some important conclusions on the chemotaxonomic and chemosystematic aspects of the genus were also provided for the first time. This work represents the first total comprehensive review on the genus Pedicularis.

scholarly journals Radiofrequency Ablation for Early Superficial Flat Esophageal Squamous Cell Neoplasia: A Comprehensive Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Siyu Lei ◽  
Sachin Mulmi Shrestha ◽  
Ruihua Shi
Keyword(s):  
Radiofrequency Ablation ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Squamous Epithelium ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Eastern Asia ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Neoplastic Lesions ◽  
Endoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma comprises the majority of esophageal carcinoma in the Eastern Asia. The need of early detection of precancerous neoplastic lesions and cancer has been necessitated due to the probability of progression to the advanced stage and its poor prognosis. In recent times, many endoscopic modalities have come into practice for early detection and treatment. Endoscopic radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has been recommended as an efficient therapy in treating the dysplastic mucosa in Barrett’s esophagus (BE). Its potential in reversing neoplastic lesions in squamous epithelium has been gradually explored. This article is aimed at reviewing the current evidence regarding the use of RFA on esophageal squamous cell neoplasia.

Saussurea lappa: A Comprehensive Review on its Pharmacological Activity and Phytochemistry

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Reyaz Hassan ◽  
Mubashir Hussain Masoodi
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Literature Survey ◽  
Perennial Herb ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Saussurea Lappa ◽  
Therapeutic Uses ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Around 3000 species of Saussurea are known, however Saussurea lappa Clarke which is perennial herb and has been traditionally used as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, medicine without many adverse effects. Phytochemistry of Saussurea lappa after thorough literature survey revealed various varied and copious metabolites such as sesquiterpenes, flavonoids, phytosterols, lignans, terpenes. Many of these compounds have been found to possess a wide range of biological activity such as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hepatotoxic, anti-viral, etc. Among sesquiterpenes particularly Dehydrocostuslactone, dihydrocostunolide, costunolide Lappadilactone, have been isolated as the main chemical constituents. This review aims to cover published work from public databases (e.g. PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate) and Non-English, Ph.D./MS thesis databases (e.g. CKNIChina, Jairo-Japan, Myto-Malaysia, Shodhganga-India) with a particular focus on phytochemistry and therapeutic uses of different fractions as well as isolated compounds from Saussurea lappa.

scholarly journals Artificial intelligence for the early detection of colorectal cancer: A comprehensive review of its advantages and misconceptions

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (38) ◽  
pp. 6399-6414
Author(s):  
Michelle Viscaino ◽  
Javier Torres Bustos ◽  
Pablo Muñoz ◽  
Cecilia Auat Cheein ◽  
Fernando Auat Cheein
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Comprehensive Review

scholarly journals Slovak agriculture and the integration into the EU

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 100-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Blaas
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Output Performance ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Direct Payments ◽  
The Eu ◽  
High Output

The paper is briefly outlining the expected changes in the economic and financial pre-conditions for Slovak farming during the period after the country’s accession to the EU. The starting point of authors reasoning is the current piece of knowledge, saying that the economic performance of individual farms is widely differentiated and the ability of individual farms to meet the future challenges and to use the opportunities is very unevenly distributed among them. Also the competitiveness if a particular agricultural commodity varies. Despite of expectations concerning the price development after accession, not all commodities will be competitive on the single market. The economic situation of farms will considerably benefit from direct payments. Nevertheless, the fact that the Slovak government opted for the Single Area payment Scheme will have some adverse effects on possible gains from payments in productive regions and in farms with high output performance. In order to mitigate these redistribution effects the author is proposing to implement a different scheme of allocation of national top-up is to direct payments. In the final part of his paper the author gives a comprehensive review on payments aimed to promote rural development and payments from the Guidance section of the EAGGF targeted at enhancement of farm re-structuring.

School Screening for Middle Ear Effusions

1976 ◽  
Vol 85 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. 223-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denzil N. Brooks
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Middle Ear ◽  
Impedance Measurement ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
School Screening ◽  
Time Observation ◽  
Muscle Reflexes ◽  
Impedance Meter

Early detection of middle ear effusions is highly desirable not only from a medical standpoint, but also educationally, psychologically and socially. Present methods do not appear to be adequate and the proposal has been made that impedance measurement may be of greater effectiveness in detecting abnormalities of middle ear function. Eighty children have been studied over a period of six to seven years during which time the middle ear function has been monitored by means of an impedance meter. Approximately one-half of the children have not indicated any variation in middle ear function over the period of observation. About one-third of the children have had isolated episodes of effusion from which they have recovered spontaneously and without adverse effects. The remaining one-sixth have had repeated episodes of effusion or persistent middle ear malfunction for substantial periods of time. Observation of the middle ear muscle reflexes at suitably chosen time intervals appears to have promise as a method of early detection of effusion in the middle ear.

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