scholarly journals Identifying psychological responses of stigmatized groups to referendums

2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (15) ◽  
pp. 3816-3821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew R. Flores ◽  
Mark L. Hatzenbuehler ◽  
Gary J. Gates
Keyword(s):  
Minority Stress ◽  
Internal Validity ◽  
Psychological Consequences ◽  
Marginalized Communities ◽  
Media Markets ◽  
The Media ◽  
Stigmatized Groups ◽  
Negative Ads ◽  
Lgbt People ◽  
Media Market

Public votes and referendums on the rights of marginalized communities are utilized in 27 states and occur with some regularity. However, research has only recently begun to examine the psychological consequences of these voter referendums for members of stigmatized groups, and a number of important questions remain regarding the internal validity and generalizability of the existing evidence. The current study advances this literature by combining survey data from a large probability-based sample conducted in 2012 [lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or transgender (LGBT) n = 939; non-LGBT n = 31,067] with media market ad-buy data in states where marriage equality was on the ballot. Television media markets cross state boundaries, ensuring that there was an unintended group of people in 12 states who were exposed to the same-sex marriage discourse but who did not live in states with the voter referendum (“media market spillovers”). We take advantage of this unique data structure by comparing LGBT people in the media market spillovers to those residing in the same state but in nonspillover markets with no ad exposure. LGBT people are emotionally affected by these campaigns, and non-LGBT people are unaffected. LGBT people in markets with a cumulative total of 400 ads have a 34.0% greater probability of reporting stress than LGBT people not exposed to ads. Additionally, while the negative ads evoked sadness, positive ads evoked enjoyment and happiness. Thus, public votes on minority rights represent both a source of minority stress and resilience.

scholarly journals Žiniasklaida, rinka, valstybė ir politika Norvegijoje

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 22-36
Author(s):  
Robert Vaagan
Keyword(s):  
European Countries ◽  
Central European ◽  
Media Usage ◽  
Market State ◽  
Media Markets ◽  
The Media ◽  
Key Features ◽  
High Level ◽  
Media Market

Straipsnyje remiamasi Hallin ir Mancini (2004) suformuluotu demokratiniu-korporaciniu modeliu, analizuojant žiniasklaidos rinkas kai kuriose Šiaurės ir Vidurio Europos šalyse, taip pat ir Norvegijoje. Norvegijos žiniasklaidos rinkos pokyčių analizė pateikiama penkiose srityse: žiniasklaidos vartojimo, finansavimo, technologijų, nuosavybės ir teisės. Iš dalies galima patvirtinti vieną svarbiausių Hallin ir Mancinio modelio bruožų, t.y. gana intervencinis Norvegijos valdžios vaidmuo žiniasklaidos sektoriuje. Iš kitos pusės, šiuos procesus veikia intensyvus rinkos sąlygų įsigalėjimas. Apskritai, galima teigti, jog “rinka karaliauja” Norvegijos žiniasklaidoje.Media, market, state and politics in NorwayDr. Robert Vaagan SummaryThe article builds on Hallin & Mancini (2004) who have used a democratic corporatist model to analyze the media markets of several Northern and Central European countries, including Norway. An analysis of the Norwegian media market is presented, focusing on five key issue areas: changes in media usage, financing, technology, ownership and legislation. The analysis partially supports one of the key features of Hallin & Mancini’s model, i.e. the fairly interventionist role of the Norwegian authorities in the media sector. This is nonetheless tempered by the high level of marketization in most issue areas examined. Overall, there is therefore some reason to argue that “market is king” in Norwegian media.Keywords: Norwegian media market, media usage, financing, technology, ownership, legislation, marketization

Diversity and the Degree of Concentration of the Media Markets in Korea

2009 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-61
Author(s):  
Joo-Yeun Park ◽  
Bum Soo Chon
Keyword(s):  
Media Markets ◽  
The Media

Literature, Media and Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 2176-2178
Author(s):  
Dr. Jnanee Debasish Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
The Other ◽  
Media Ethics ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Market Communication ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Market

Synopsis: Literature is the medicine for man and civilization for years. It attracts and affects the soul and mind. In modern times transformation of media makes a big difference in human approach. Though Communication is the primary aim of media, but it works like a window of conscience. In the age of globalization the media has a great influence on society. Though market is an economical concept but our daily life is bound to rely upon it. And now literature, media and market remain in an inter related manner. One affects the other two. This analysis tries to find out the inter relationship among literature, media and market. Keywords: Literature, Media, Market, Communication, Globalization, Literary Sensibility, Media ethics, Change in media approach

scholarly journals КРОС-МЕДІЙНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ МОНЕТИЗАЦІЇ ТЕЛЕВІЗІЙНОГО Й ІНТЕРНЕТ-КОНТЕНТУ

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1(31)) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Черемних І. В.
Keyword(s):  
Online Content ◽  
Cross Media ◽  
Media Consolidation ◽  
Internet Tv ◽  
Cross Platform ◽  
The Media ◽  
Pay Tv ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Media Market

The article is devoted to the problems of finding new forms of interaction between various media market players and new tools for converting TV and Internet content into profit. Changing the paradigm of consumption of TV and online content creates new conditions for the functioning of media business in Ukraine. Media can effectively monetize content through cross-platform processes such as co-branding, sampling, media baying, PayWall, b2b, b2c partnership, Transmedia Storytteling and others. First of all, it concerns the co-operation of traditional and Internet TV, PAY-TV, IPTV / OTT, digital, cable and satellite penetration, TV and Internet content producers, operators, providers. Through the cross-media consolidation of resources, the combination and distribution of content, players of the media market have the opportunity to successfully finance their budgets and receive greater dividends from the integration of efforts.

scholarly journals Continental shifts: capitalism, communications and change in Europe

2005 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Graham Murdock
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Cultural Production ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Classic Approach ◽  
Media Markets ◽  
The Media ◽  
Distribution Of Power

This article puts forward the fundamental lines of thought on the Political Economy of Communications and the Media, since the development of capitalism up to the present day. Clarifying the distinction between Economy and Political Economy, this work examines the central split between two traditions within Political Economy: the Classic approach which is centred on markets and competition mechanisms and the Critical approach which is centred on the analysis of property and the distribution of power in society. Despite internal distinct traditions, for political economists’ questions about cultural production and consumption are never simply matters of economic organisation or creative expression and the relations between them. They are always also questions about the organisation of power and its consequences for the constitution of public life. Based on different Political Economy perspectives, this article attempts to present the most recent developments on communications and media markets in Europe and the major challenges and opportunities the discipline faces in a time marked by the emergence of a digital public sphere.

The Digital Production Gap in the Algorithmic Era

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jen Schradie ◽  
Liam Bekirsky
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technology ◽  
Digital Content ◽  
Ruling Class ◽  
Digital Inequality ◽  
Content Creation ◽  
Marginalized Communities ◽  
Digital Production ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Media ◽  
Means Of Production

As the volume of digital content continues to grow exponentially, whose voices dominate online becomes more salient. Democracy is at stake in the competition for an audience in the online commons. Digital technology was supposed to overcome the media dominance of the elite with a broader array of voices, but social class is one of the most reliable predictors of digital content production, interacting with both racialized and gendered inequalities. Yet analyzing this form of digital inequality requires a theoretical framework of who controls the digital means of production, not simply a linear model of bridging the gap with more access or skills. This chapter examines digital power relations by tracing the history of online content production inequalities over time, showing how the increasing grip by the ruling class, corporations, and governments – in the wake of algorithms and artificial intelligence – makes it increasingly difficult for everyday people to be heard online. While most marginalized communities never got a fair shot because of constraints over resources in the early and more open web, in the algorithmic era this is even more of an uphill battle. The grip that platforms and their owners have over content creation—and especially distribution—makes it vital to theorize this broader concept of the digital means of production.

STYLE OF PERIODIC PUBLICATIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
A. T. Nagieva ◽  
◽  
A. Yerlan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Medium ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
Duration Of Operation ◽  
Meaningful Communication ◽  
Media Market

Periodicals are defined as publications issued at regular intervals by a certain number of issues numbered, given the same title and issued in the same type. In addition, periodicals tend to continue publishing without a deadline and have an editorial board. Periodicals traditionally include newspapers and magazines, periodical bulletins and periodical collections. The totality of mass periodicals is called the press. As a mass medium, periodicals have a number of properties of discursive meaningful communication, characterized by completeness, multidimensionality and evidence of judgments. The duration of operation in the media market and the established reputation provide greater persuasiveness and purposefulness of the audience's perception.

The Fourth Estate

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Nai
Keyword(s):  
News Media ◽  
The Political ◽  
Fourth Estate ◽  
Pressure Groups ◽  
Strong Shift ◽  
Soft News ◽  
Election Coverage ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Market

This chapter analyzes the quality of election coverage by the traditional news media. It describes a hierarchical model of influences that is expected to shape the fairness of election coverage. These operate at three levels: the political and social structure, the media market, and the journalistic culture. The chapter shows that the fairness of election coverage is lower when the content of information is distorted by pressures from exogenous actors such as politicians and pressure groups, when the media market faces a hypercommercialization, and when journalists see their role redefined toward infotainment journalism that creates the conditions for a strong shift toward soft news. On the other hand, the quality of elections coverage by traditional news media is higher when media outlets are dispersed across multiple and competitive institutions, which promotes inclusiveness and sets up safeguards against the emergence of media oligopolies.

Topical issues of increasing the share of domestic television content in the media market of Kazakhstan

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Rauan Sabitov
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Popular Media ◽  
Television Industry ◽  
State Information ◽  
Information Order ◽  
Television Content ◽  
Modern Media ◽  
Market State ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Market

Considering the historical, social and territorial peculiarities of Kazakhstan, television is still the most popular media. News and entertainment telecasts, programmes of art, social, political, business, intellectual, children’s and educational genres, television series, films, shows of foreign and domestic production are broadcast.Numerous theories and concepts of journalism reflect the features of the existence of modern society and the multifacetedness of scientific approaches to the analysis of TV content issues. The paper is devoted to topical issues of increasing the share of domestic television content in the modern media market of Kazakhstan. The importance of the creation of competitive domestic tele products for the attraction of a viewership and potential advertisers is noted. The tendencies of increasing the volume of the state information order for the development of the domestic television industry are analysed and the author gives a number of recommendations.Keywords: Media market, domestic television content, advertising market, state information order.

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