Pathways to split ergativity
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Abstract This paper reassesses the rise of ergative alignment in Anatolian and Indo-Aryan, two branches of the Indo-European linguistic family. Both of these branches acquire split-ergative morphosyntax in the course of their history but via different grammaticalization paths and with different results. In the Anatolian language Hittite, a denominative derivational suffix develops into an ergative case marker, which is restricted to so-called neuter nouns. In Indo-Aryan, on the other hand, a new ergative category with anterior aspectual semantics emerges in Middle Indo-Aryan originating from a P-oriented resultative construction in Old Indo-Aryan.
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1999 ◽
Vol 173
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pp. 249-254
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1969 ◽
Vol 27
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pp. 6-7
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1980 ◽
Vol 38
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pp. 30-33
2005 ◽
Vol 19
(3)
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pp. 129-132
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