Placeand Process: Culture, Urban Planning, and Social Exclusion in São Paulo

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 471-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Sandler
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo

scholarly journals Só me resta ser puta? Enfrentamentos da heteronormatividade em um programa de aprendizagem para o trabalho

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Figueiredo ◽  
Ana Paula Leivar Brancaleoni
Keyword(s):  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Gender Issues ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Inclusion Process ◽  
Country Town

O presente estudo visa analisar o processo de inserção de uma adolescente transexual em um programa de formação técnico-profissional, o qual ocorre em um município no interior do estado de São Paulo. Adotou-se, pois, uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho cartográfico, por meio do qual uma das pesquisadoras acompanhou, registrou e interveio ao longo do processo de inserção. Constatou-se que as questões de gênero e do corpo em transição da adolescente promoveram esgarçamentos na heternormatividade, ocasionando tensionamentos na estrutura e dinâmica do programa. Contudo, impingiu-se, à adolescente, a reposição da condição de exclusão já vivenciada em outros espaços. Ademais, a instituição não foi capaz de oferecer os aportes necessários de proteção psicossocial à adolescente e que, sem os mesmos, a sua finalidade não pôde ser garantida. Frente a essas ausências, cristalizam-se os abandonos, rupturas e solidificam-se as exclusões.Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem para o trabalho; Transsexualidade; Processos formativos; Adolescência. ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze the inclusion process of a transsexual adolescent in a certified technical professional program, which takes place in a country town in the state of São Paulo. It was adopted a mapping nature qualitative approach, by means of which one of the researchers monitored, registered and intervened throughout the previously mentioned process. It was shown that gender issues and the individual’s body transition disturbed the heteronormativity, which led to tensions in the dynamic and structure of the program. However, the adolescent experienced the recurrence of situations related to social exclusion, which had already taken place in other environments. In addition, the institution was not capable of providing all the necessary psychosocial protection to the adolescent, who consequently was not able to graduate. Due to the lack of all the resources quoted, abandonment and ruptures become evident, and thus social exclusion consolidates.Keywords: Learning for work; Transsexuality; Formative processes; Adolescence.

scholarly journals DAS CARROÇAS DE CINCO SOUS PARA A COMODIDADE DOS BURGUESES: PARIS, SÃO PAULO E O DESAFIO HISTÓRICO DA MOBILIDADE URBANA

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-163
Author(s):  
Leandro Fraga Guimaraes ◽  
Jaciara Martins Fontes Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Urban Mobility ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Core Elements ◽  
Selection Of

Both Paris and São Paulo are cities which feature notably distinct occupation histories. As of secondary data and by means of a bibliographical review that sought to collate standpoints of authors engaged in the fields of urban planning and mobility - in addition to urban mobility systems ideation and development historians and scholars – the historical report wherein mobile impairments evolved at each of the mentioned large urban centres, was summarized into a case study, encompassing from emergence to the 20th. Century - a period both cities experienced pivotal transformations - although these took place in substantially diverse manners. To this effect, reasoning was also gathered so as to, in overview, characterize the challenges that urban mobility, for thousands of years, continues to bring about to cohabitation within restricted space, at large cities. Much conversely to being a recent matter of issue, it is a challenge that remains and changes, although some of its core elements have been found to be breathtakingly perseverant throughout history. Conclusion resides in comments relative to a selection of contemporary alternatives that are currently in use at both cities so as to better direct the addressing of the urban mobility issue and also includes a set of alternatives deemed best successful than that known as solutions to this problem which strong holds its very presence at all major cities of the globe.

scholarly journals Paisagem urbana, espaços públicos e a gestão territorial em cidades médias paulistas: reflexões a partir de São Carlos, SP, Brasil

Terr Plural ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 141-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Bovo Peres ◽  
Sandra Regina Mota Silva ◽  
Luciana Bongiovanni Martins Schenk
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Urban Landscapes ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Specific Context ◽  
Paulo State

This paper discusses the relationships between urban landscape, public spaces, and territorial management in one medium-sized city of São Paulo state. Three sets of approach are outlined: the establishment of parameters for the characterization of the medium-sized cities of São Paulo; the specific context of São Carlos, with biophysical characteristics conjugated with the socio-spatial dynamics of development and expansion; and the challenges and perspectives in the configuration and management of public spaces and urban landscapes. It is intended to reflect on articulations between the fields of landscape and urban planning and indicate applications to the studied context, with integrations between design, instruments, legislation, and public policies.

scholarly journals Paisagem urbana, espaços públicos e a gestão territorial em cidades médias paulistas: reflexões a partir de São Carlos, SP, Brasil

Terr Plural ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 141-164
Author(s):  
Renata Bovo Peres ◽  
Sandra Regina Mota Silva ◽  
Luciana Bongiovanni Martins Schenk
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Urban Landscapes ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Specific Context ◽  
Paulo State

This paper discusses the relationships between urban landscape, public spaces, and territorial management in one medium-sized city of São Paulo state. Three sets of approach are outlined: the establishment of parameters for the characterization of the medium-sized cities of São Paulo; the specific context of São Carlos, with biophysical characteristics conjugated with the socio-spatial dynamics of development and expansion; and the challenges and perspectives in the configuration and management of public spaces and urban landscapes. It is intended to reflect on articulations between the fields of landscape and urban planning and indicate applications to the studied context, with integrations between design, instruments, legislation, and public policies.

scholarly journals Sources of Brazil's Counter-Hegemony

2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Aurelio Guedes de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Business Community ◽  
The Other ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Relative Independence ◽  
State Bureaucracy ◽  
High Level

There have been two key initiatives taken in the last two decades in Brazil to create a counter-hegemonic project for the country. One initiative resulted from Brazil's business community and high-level State bureaucracy and aimed at forming a regional economic and political bloc that would guarantee and enlarge a relative independence from the hegemonic powers. The other resulted from the emergence of the new unionist movement in São Paulo and from the formation of Partido dos Trabalhadores and aimed at promoting radical democratization and reducing social exclusion. Both initiatives have created policies and changes that have converged to enhance Brazil's counter-hegemonic position as a regional and emerging power.

scholarly journals Impacto da aplicação de novos instrumentos urbanísticos em cidades do estado de São Paulo

2000 ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Raquel Rolnik
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Land Use Regulation ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Land Use Controls

Este trabalho refere-se aos resultados da pesquisa Impacto da aplicação de novos instrumentos urbanísticos em cidades do Estado de São Paulo. Coloca-se a pergunta: passados dez anos da promulgação da Constituição — que inclui em seu texto uma série de novos instrumentos urbanísticos comprometidos com a idéia de ampliação do acesso à terra e moradia por parte do setor popular —, o que ocorreu nos municípios brasileiros com mais de 20.000 habitantes em relação a Planos Diretores e instrumentos urbanísticos previstos por lei? Qual é o perfil e a forma de elaboração desses planos? Os novos instrumentos, se adotados, possibilitam novas formas de administrar os conflitos urbanos? A pesquisa levanta a situação da legislação nos municípios, por meio de um questionário. Elabora o conceito de exclusão territorial, significando que parcela da população vive em condições de precariedade no que diz respeito à infra-estrutura urbana e às condições de habitabilidade do local de moradia. Em um segundo momento, realizaram-se estudos de caso em três municípios — Guarujá, Diadema e Jaboticabal —, aprofundando-se o estudo das relações entre os diferentes modelos econômicos e os processos de regulação urbanística.Palavras-chave: planejamento urbano; regulação urbanística; reforma urbana; urbanismo. Abstract: This paper refers to the results of the research project Effects of the Implementation of New Land Use Controls in the Cities of São Paulo State. It raises the following question: ten years after the introduction of the new Constitution — whose text includes new urban land use controls aimed at increasing land and housing for the poor — what has happened in cities of over 20.000 inhabitants concerning Master Plans and land use regulation procedures? What is the form and quality of the process which has led to these plans? Do the new controls, where in use, allow new ways of managing urban conflicts? The research looks into the current legislation situation in these cities through a series of questions. The concept of territorial exclusion is defined, meaning how much of the local population lives in precarious conditions regarding urban infra-structure and housing conditions. In the second part, three case studies were conducted — in the cities of Guarujá, Diadema and Jaboticabal — studying more thoroughly the relations between different local economic models, land regulation processes and territorial exclusion. Keywords: urban planning; urban planning regulations; urban reform; urbanism.

scholarly journals SISTEMAS VINCULARES VITIMIZADO E CIDADÃO: UMA PROPOSTA SOCIONÔMICA

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-236
Author(s):  
Daniel C. R. Gulassa
Keyword(s):  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Community Context ◽  
Experience Report ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Bond System ◽  
Assistance Service ◽  
The City

In this experience report as a therapist in a governmental program on the outskirts of the city of São Paulo, the goal was to understand, focusing on the socionomic methodology, how technicians and users of assistance service managed their day-to-day challenges in the community context. Two socio-dynamics were identified in the observed roles: the first one, named Victimized Bond System (VBS), assumes that most of the responsibility of the events belongs to third parties, involving expectation, guilt, scapegoating and consequent social exclusion; and the so-called Citizen Bond System (CBS), which attributes co-responsibility, involving dialogue and negotiation in search of viable solutions and generating social inclusion. VBS was proved less efficient in overcoming challenges and the socionomic intervention facilitated a transition from VBS to CBS.

scholarly journals Urban planning instruments for promoting social interest housing: from zoning to obligatory percentages in São Paulo, Brazil, in dialog with Bogotá, Colombia

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Freire Santoro
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Social Interest ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Urban Restructuring ◽  
Housing Policies ◽  
Low Income Families ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

One of the major challenges for urban planning in Latin America is to provide low-income families with housing in areas that have an infrastructure and a good supply of jobs and services, thereby promoting diversity and equity, translated by mixing classes, races and social cohesion. This mission becomes increasingly difficult in a neoliberal capitalist context which transfers the task of providing land and housing for low-income families to the market and where the logic of such actions is based on achieving more rent from land and consequently of the holding of real estate becoming more profitable. This paper sets out to discuss two proposals for urban instruments that dialog with the production of housing through the market and guarantee of the right to the city. The first centered on the reserve of land for the production of social interest housing (HIS, in Portuguese) in the zoning by creating Special Social Interest Housing Zones (ZEIS, in Portuguese), spread throughout Brazil, and described here based on the experience of São Paulo. Or else, comparatively, classifying land to be used as a priority for social housing (vivienda de interés prioritário) widespread in Colombia, and here presented by the Bogota experience. There is another, which already has international experience and has recently been debated in Brazil, which consists of conceiving of the promotion of social interest housing policies based on the regulation of urban restructuring but experiences of this are rare in Brazil. These may be termed as inclusive housing policies. As a result, this article points out that the creation of alternative regulations has set the tone for the market to exclude itself  from producing housing of social interest, and guarantees greater profitability to commercial undertakings. 

scholarly journals Participação social em audiência públicas no planejamento urbano: estudo de caso do Plano Diretor Estratégico do município de São Paulo / Social participation in public hearings in urban planning: a case study of the Strategic Director’s Plan of the municipality of São Paulo

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 452-475
Author(s):  
Angela Limongi Alvarenga Alves ◽  
Rafael Barreto Castelo da Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Social Participation ◽  
Urban Policy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Public Hearings ◽  
Main Instrument

ResumoO Plano Diretor Participativo é o principal instrumento de política urbana nos municípios brasileiros, razão pela qual deve contar com a participação social como orientadora para a arquitetura das respectivas políticas públicas voltadas para o desenvolvimento urbano. Os processos participativos devem permitir que todos os atores contribuam para a definição da pauta de prioridades e que as contribuições se tornem insumos para o planejamento. Na mesma senda, os Planos Diretores Participativos devem articular a influência docidadão na construção das cidades. Embora audiências públicas tenham sido realizadas, a análise de dados secundários inerentes à revisão do Plano Diretor Estratégico (PDE) do município de São Paulo nos anos de 2013 e 2014, revelou que esse processo foi composto de sucessivas esferas de consulta, meramente informativas. Através da utilização da metodologia da “Escada de Participação Popular”, proposta por Sherry Arnstein, verificou-se que a elaboração do PDE pode ser considerada “pseudoparticipativa”, evidenciando que o procedimento de ausculta social se deu muito mais para legitimar as decisões políticas acerca do PDE do que efetivamente para garantir a participação democrática no planejamento urbano. Apesar dos avanços, o processo ainda está aquém do almejado para uma participação plural e determinante na tomada de decisões em comunidades.Palavras-chave: Participação Social. Audiências Públicas. Planejamento Urbano. Plano Diretor. Município de São Paulo. AbstractThe Participatory Master Plan is the main instrument of urban policy in Brazilian municipalities, which is why it must count on social participation as a guide for the architecture of the respective public policies aimed at urban development. Participatory processes must allow all actors to contribute to the definition of the agenda of priorities and that contributions become inputs for planning. In the same vein, the Participative Master Plans must articulate the citizen's influence in the construction of cities. Although public hearings were held, the analysis of secondary data inherent to the review of the Strategic Master Plan (PDE) of the municipality of São Paulo in the years 2013 and 2014, revealed that this process was composed of successive spheres of consultation, merely informative. Through the use of the “Ladder of Popular Participation” methodology, proposed by Sherry Arnstein, it was verified that the elaboration of the PDE can be considered “pseudoparticipativa”, showing that the social auscultation procedure took place much more to legitimize the political decisions about the PDE than effectively to guarantee democratic participation in urban planning. Despite the advances, the process still lags behind the goal of plural and decisive participation in decision-making in communities.Keywords: Social Participation. Public Hearings. Urban planning. Master plan. Municipality of SãoPaulo.

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