A diffused material interface based homogenization method for periodic composites

Author(s):  
Anjali Agrawal ◽  
Ved Prakash ◽  
Mohammad Masiur Rahaman
PAMM ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1090403-1090404
Author(s):  
Igor V. Andrianov ◽  
Vladimir I. Bolshakov ◽  
Vladyslav V. Danishevs'kyy ◽  
Dieter Weichert

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 683-690
Author(s):  
Dorota Kula ◽  
Ewaryst Wierzbicki ◽  
Joanna Witkowska-Dobrev ◽  
Łukasz Wodzyński

AbstractBoundary effect behavior understood as near-boundary suppression of boundary fluctuation loads is described in various ways depending on the mathematical representation of solutions and the type of the center. In the case of periodic composites, the homogenization method is decisive here. In the framework of the Tolerance Averaging Approach, developed by prof. Cz. Woźniak leading to an approximate model of phenomena related to periodic composites this effect is described by a homogeneous part of differential equation for fluctuation amplitudes and usually this approximate description of the boundary effect behavior is restricted to a single fluctuation. In this paper, contrary to the previous elaborations, the boundary effect is developed in the variant of the tolerance thermal conductivity model in which the temperature field is represented by the Fourier expansions composed by an average temperature with infinite number of Fourier terms imposed on the average temperature as tolerance fluctuation suppressed in the framework of the boundary effect.


Author(s):  
Yufeng Xing ◽  
Jinmei Tian ◽  
Dechao Zhu ◽  
Wenjian Xie

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-170
Author(s):  
Jing Zhao ◽  
Fei Zhu ◽  
Liyou Xu ◽  
Yong Tang ◽  
Sheng Li

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Vasilopoulou ◽  
Abd. Rashid bin Mohd Yusoff ◽  
Matyas Daboczi ◽  
Julio Conforto ◽  
Anderson Emanuel Ximim Gavim ◽  
...  

AbstractBlue organic light-emitting diodes require high triplet interlayer materials, which induce large energetic barriers at the interfaces resulting in high device voltages and reduced efficiencies. Here, we alleviate this issue by designing a low triplet energy hole transporting interlayer with high mobility, combined with an interface exciplex that confines excitons at the emissive layer/electron transporting material interface. As a result, blue thermally activated delay fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes with a below-bandgap turn-on voltage of 2.5 V and an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 41.2% were successfully fabricated. These devices also showed suppressed efficiency roll-off maintaining an EQE of 34.8% at 1000 cd m−2. Our approach paves the way for further progress through exploring alternative device engineering approaches instead of only focusing on the demanding synthesis of organic compounds with complex structures.


Machines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Chan-Ho Baek ◽  
Hyo-Seob Shin ◽  
Jang-Young Choi

In this study, the iron losses of high flux density concentrated winding-type interior permanent magnet synchronous motors for three different magnet shapes (single-V, single-flat, and dual-delta) and rotor structures are analyzed and compared. Iron loss is analyzed using the classical Steinmetz equation (CSE) based on the frequency separation approach using the iron loss material table, and each rotor type is compared. In addition, to validate the hysteresis loss for each rotor type, two additional analyses are performed. In the methods considered, the number of minor loops is counted, and the area is calculated based on DC bias. The eddy current loss is compared using two approaches: CSE base frequency separation and the homogenization method considering the skin effect. This study primarily focuses on the comparison of relative iron losses based on different rotor topologies instead of absolute comparisons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4508
Author(s):  
Pavel Šofer ◽  
Michal Šofer ◽  
Marek Raček ◽  
Dawid Cekus ◽  
Paweł Kwiatoń

The scattering phenomena of the fundamental antisymmetric Lamb wave mode with a horizontal notch enabling the partial energy transfer (PET) option is addressed in this paper. The PET functionality for a given waveguide is realized using the material interface. The energy scattering coefficients are identified using two methods, namely, a hybrid approach, which utilizes the finite element method (FEM) and the general orthogonality relation, and the semi-analytical approach, which combines the modal expansion technique with the orthogonal property of Lamb waves. Using the stress and displacement continuity conditions on the present (sub)waveguide interfaces, one can explicitly derive the global scattering matrix, which allows detailed analysis of the scattering process across the considered interfaces. Both methods are then adopted on a simple representation of a surface breaking crack in the form of a vertical notch, of which a certain section enables not only the reflection of the incident energy, but also its nonzero transfer. The presented results show very good conformity between both utilized approaches, thus leading to further development of an alternative technique.


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