scholarly journals Combined exposure to non-antibiotic pharmaceutics and antibiotics in the gut synergistically promote the development of multi-drug-resistance in Escherichia coli

Gut Microbes ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danyang Shi ◽  
Han Hao ◽  
Zilin Wei ◽  
Dong Yang ◽  
Jing Yin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
Combined Exposure

scholarly journals Detection of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Some Multiple Antibiotic Resistant E. coli from Apparently Healthy Pregnant Women

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
O. C. Adekunle ◽  
A. J. Falade- Fatila ◽  
R. Ojedele ◽  
G. Odewale
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance Genes ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
Antibiotic Resistant ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Apparently Healthy

The emerging drug resistance, especially among the Escherichia coli (E.coli) isolates from pregnant women, spread rapidly within the community. Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a well-known bacterial infection posing serious health problem in pregnant women. Also, multi-drug resistance is becoming rampant, and it is of serious public health concern. Treatment of E. coli is now a challenge due to continuous increase in resistance towards commonly prescribed antibiotics, thus posing a threat to treatment. Hence, the aim of the study is to determine antibiotic resistance genes in some multiple antibiotic resistant E.coli from apparently healthy pregnant women in Osun State. A cross-sectional study design was used to collect 150 mid-stream urine samples from apparently healthy pregnant women from March, 2018 to September, 2018. A well structured questionnaire and informed consent were used for data collection. Standard loop technique was used to place 0.001 ml of urine on Cysteine Lactose Electrolyte Deficient (CLED) medium, Blood agar, MacConkey agar and incubated at 37 °C for 24 h. A standard agar disc diffusion method was used to determine antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the isolates. The molecular detection of the resistant genes was done using PCR techniques. The ages of women enrolled in this study ranges from 22 to 42 years (mean ± standard deviation = 31 ± 4.7 years). Escherichia coli showed high percentage of resistance to ampicillin and low resistance to ciprofloxacin and penicillin. All the E. coli isolates were sensitive to levofloxacin, and most were resistant to Meropenem. Multiple drug resistance was observed in all the isolates. Resistance genes in VIM 390bp, bla ctx-M 585bp and TEM 517bp were detected in some of the representative E. coli isolates profiled. This study identified the presence of Multi-drug resistance genes in E. coli associated UTI among pregnant women in Osogbo.

scholarly journals Multidrug resistance and high prevalence of class 1 integrons in Escherichia coli isolated from waters and vegetables in Nsukka and Enugu, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chinyere B. Chigor ◽  
Ini-Abasi I. Ibangha ◽  
Nkechinyere O. Nweze ◽  
Chizoba A. Ozochi ◽  
Valentino C. Onuora ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Multidrug Resistance ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Treated Wastewater ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Class 1 Integrons ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Class 1

AbstractIn spite of treated wastewater presenting itself as an attractive alternative to scarce quality water in the developing countries, the associated contamination of fresh produce by irrigation waters leading to outbreak of foodborne illnesses is on the rise. Horizontal transfer of integrons play important role in the spread and maintenance of antimicrobial resistance among strains of Escherichia coli. This study assessed the effluents from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka Wastewater Treatment Plant (UNN-WWTP) as well as vegetables irrigated with the effluent, and vegetables sold in selected markets from Nsukka and Enugu cities for the presence of E. coli and determined the prevalence integrons in multidrug-resistant isolates. Isolation of E. coli was done using eosin methylene blue agar and isolates subjected to Gram staining for identification of presumptive colonies. Confirmation of E. coli was achieved by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, targeting beta-glucuronidase (uidA). Resistance to antibiotics was determined using the Bauer-Kirby disk diffusion assay and the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute criteria. Integrons were detected by multiplex PCR using primers specific for class 1 and 2 integrons. A total of 178 E. coli isolates were obtained from WWTP effluent (41), and vegetables from greenhouse (46), farms (55) and market (36). Multi-drug resistance was detected in all the isolates, ranging from five-drug resistance in a single isolate to 16-drug resistance patterns in two different isolates. Of the total isolates, class 1 integrons were abundantly detected in 175 (98.3%) and class 2 in 5 (2.8%). All the class 2 integrons were found in isolates that were positive for class 1. The high detection of E. coli in the studied effluent and vegetables pose potential public health hazards heightened by observed multidrug resistance in all the isolates and the high prevalence of class 1 integron. It is concluded that the vegetable samples are significant reservoirs for potentially pathogenic E. coli. Therefore, vegetable irrigation farming with unsafe water should be discontinued, while appropriate improvement strategies to ensure compliance should be facilitated without further delay.

scholarly journals Multi-drug resistance among Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli isolated from bovines and their handlers in Jammu region, India

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 655-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majueeb U Rehman ◽  
Mohd Rashid ◽  
Javeed Ahmad Sheikh ◽  
Shakil Ahmad Wani ◽  
Shaheen Farooq
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Shiga Toxin ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance

scholarly journals Escherichia Coli Isolate From Hospital Sewage Is Carrying blaNDM-1 and blaoxa-10

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zimeng Hu ◽  
Weiye Chen ◽  
Genglin Guo ◽  
Chen Dong ◽  
Yun Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Hospital Environment ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Drug Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Hospital Sewage

Abstract Carbapenems, as the “last line of defense” against gram-negative bacteria, are increasingly being challenged by drug-resistant bacteria, especially in Enterobacteriaceae. In this study, a carbapenems resistant gram-negative bacterium, named AH001, was isolated from hospital sewage, and modified Hoge test confirmed this bacterium can produce carbapenemase. Further analysis revealed that this bacterium is multi-drug resistance, which against additional seven antibiotics. Whole-genome sequencing and analysis showed that AH001 could not be classified by existing MLST, and its serotype couldn’t be distinguished among O9, O89 or O168 in O antigen prediction. More attention should be paid to the role of environmental source Escherichia coli in the development and transfer of drug resistance in the hospital environment.

scholarly journals Re-thinking treatment strategies for febrile neutropenia in paediatric oncology population: the perspective from a developing country

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinson James ◽  
Anand Prakash ◽  
Kayur Mehta ◽  
Tarangini Durugappa
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Febrile Neutropenia ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus ◽  
Drug Resistant ◽  
Gram Positive ◽  
Gram Negative

Abstract Background This study was conducted to evaluate the microbiological profile of bacterial isolates in febrile neutropenia in a pediatric oncology unit, thereby, reviewing the use of restricted antibiotics and need for aggressive medical treatment accordingly. Methods A prospective observational study was conducted in a paediatric haemat-oncology division of a tertiary care teaching hospital in southern India from September 2014 to August 2016. One hundred and thirty children with febrile neutropenia were enrolled in the study. Blood cultures were performed using automated system. Cultures from other sites were obtained if needed, based on the clinical profile. Standard antibiotic susceptibility testing was done. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS. Results One hundred and thirty children were enrolled for the study. Two hundred and fifty episodes of febrile neutropenia were studied. Three hundred and eighty four cultures were sent and 92 (24%) cultures were positive. There were 48 (52.2%) Gram negative isolates followed by 33 (35.8%) Gram positive isolates, six (6.5%) fungal isolates and five (5.5%) poly-microbial cultures. Lactose fermenting Gram negative bacilli (20 isolates, 31.5%) were the most frequently isolated in the Gram negative group, with Escherichia coli being the most common organism (19 isolates, 20.6%). Amongst the Gram positive coagulase negative staphylococcus was the most common (twenty seven isolates, 29%). Escherichia coli and Non lactose fermenting gram negative bacteria (NFGNB) had only 36, 25% sensitivity to ceftazidime, respectively. Most Gram negative bacilli were found to have better sensitivity to amikacin (mean: 57%). There was a higher prevalence of extended spectrum beta lactamase producing organisms. Pan drug resistance, Extreme drug resistance and Multi drug resistance was found in three, twenty and thirteen Gram negative isolates respectively.Escherichia coli and Klebsiella were often drug resistant. Significantly higher mortality was associated with Gram negative isolates (eight deaths out of the thirteen deaths, 61.5%). Conclusions Our results show the importance of surveillance, monitoring resistance frequencies and identifying risk factors specific to each region. Given that significant mortality is attributed to drug resistant Gram negative bacilli, early initiation of appropriate antibiotics to cover for drug resistance is required while formulating empirical antibiotic policies for febrile neutropenia in the oncology units in the developing world.

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