Determination of Spray-Drying Kinetics in a Small Scale

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1751-1759 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Zbiciński ◽  
M. Piatkowski ◽  
W. Prajs
Keyword(s):  
Spray Drying ◽  
Drying Kinetics ◽  
Small Scale

A Scaling-up Approach from Experimental Tunnel to Spray Dryer

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuan-You Li ◽  
Ireneusz Zbicinski ◽  
Jing Wu
Keyword(s):  
Spray Drying ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Scaling Up ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
Drying Kinetics ◽  
Water Evaporation ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Spray Dryer ◽  
Cfd Modelling ◽  
Initial Water

A scaling-up approach from drying of a thin layer wet material in a experimental tunnel to a pilot scale spray drying was developed through determining drying kinetics of quick evaporation process. Maltodextin was selected as solid material in solution to be dried. Critical moisture contents as a function of initial water evaporation rate (drying rate) shows that there is the same variation between the small scale test tunnel and the pilot scale spray dryer. Result of CFD modelling demonstrates that drying kinetics obtained from the small-scale tunnel could be properly applied to scale-up the spray drying process.

Influence of the spray drying operating conditions on the estimated drying kinetics of emulsion single droplets and the properties of microencapsulated chia oil

2021 ◽  
Vol 383 ◽  
pp. 302-317
Author(s):  
M. Gabriela Bordón ◽  
Noelia P.X. Alasino ◽  
Vanina Martínez ◽  
Regina Gauna Peter ◽  
Ramiro Iturralde ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spray Drying ◽  
Drying Kinetics ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Single Droplets ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Chia Oil

scholarly journals Determination of drying kinetics and sorption isotherm of black pepper (Piper Nigrum)

2017 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 01086
Author(s):  
Flordeliza C. De Vera ◽  
Vanessa Bernadette B. Atienza ◽  
Jomicah B. Capili ◽  
Zaliman Sauli
Keyword(s):  
Sorption Isotherm ◽  
Black Pepper ◽  
Drying Kinetics ◽  
Piper Nigrum

A small-scale sample preparation method with HPLC analysis for determination of tocopherols and tocotrienols in cereals

2004 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 749-765 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ryynänen ◽  
A.-M. Lampi ◽  
P. Salo-Väänänen ◽  
V. Ollilainen ◽  
V. Piironen
Keyword(s):  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Hplc Analysis ◽  
Preparation Method ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Sample Preparation Method

DISPERSION MODELS FOR EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURAL SOURCES G.-J. MEJER and K.-H. KRAUSE Institut fiir landtechnische Grundlagenforschung der Bundesforschungsanstalt fiir Landwirtschaft Summary The aim of dispersion models is the prediction of atmospheric dilution of pollutants in order to prevent or avoid nuisance. Established dispersion models, designed for the large scale of industrial air pol­ lution have to be modified to the small scale of agricultural pol­ lutions. An experimental setup is described to measure atmospheric dilution of tracer gas under agricultural conditions. The experimental results deliver the data base to identify the parameters of the models. For undisturbed airflow modified Gaussian models are applicable. For the consideration of obstacles more sophisticated models are necessary. 1. INTRODUCTION The aim of dispersion models is to develop reliable methods for calcu­ lating the atmospheric dilution of airborne pollutants under practical conditions. One application in agriculture is the determination of that distance, at which i.g. odouriferous pollutants of an animal farm are diluted in the atmosphere to a concentration below a certain threshold, in order to allow the farmer a profitable production and likewise to prevent odour nuisance from the neighbourhood. Another application is the prediction of the effectiveness of changes in the emission source configuration, in order to reduce the odour nuisance in the existent vicinity. That could help to avoid expensive misinvestments. In air pollution control it is useful! to subdivide this large problem into three main divisions /1/, fig. 1:

1986 ◽  
pp. 113-113
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Air Pollution Control ◽  
Dispersion Models ◽  
Tracer Gas ◽  
Gaussian Models ◽  
Airborne Pollutants ◽  
Animal Farm ◽  
Reliable Methods

scholarly journals A Social Network-Based Examination on Bid Riggers’ Relationships in the Construction Industry: A Case Study of China

Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 363
Author(s):  
Liang Xiao ◽  
Kunhui Ye ◽  
Junhong Zhou ◽  
Xiaoting Ye ◽  
Ramadhani Said Tekka
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Market Shares ◽  
The Social ◽  
Network Method ◽  
Solid Foundation

Collusive bidding has been an insidious issue in the construction industry. Bidders initiate collusive networks of various sizes to win market shares. The popularity of collusive bidding networks affects market fairness and erodes the interests of market players. Although considerable research efforts were made to diagnose collusive bidding networks, there remains a gap in knowledge regarding the relationships bid riggers use to engage in the networks. Therefore, this study used the social network method, where two hundred sixteen collusion cases were collected from China to test these relationships. The results show that collusive bidding networks were characterized by sparseness, a small scale, a high concentration, and strong randomness. Three types of collusive bidding networks were also detected: contractual, spontaneous, and shadow. Furthermore, these collusive bidding networks had discrepancies regarding participants’ identities, forms of collusive bids, and the determination of bid winners. It was found that the proposed social network model of deliberating bid riggers’ relationships lays a solid foundation for the detection of collusive bidding in the construction sector.

scholarly journals Karakteristik Kewirausahaan Petani Muda Skala Kecil Berorientasi Pasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Gema Wibawa Mukti ◽  
Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo ◽  
Yosini Deliana
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Managerial Skills ◽  
Entrepreneurial Characteristics ◽  
Object Of Study

This study aims to identify entrepreneurial characteristics possessed by young farmers. Young farmers who are the object of study are horticulture farmers in Kabupaten Bandung Barat. This study tries to explain the characteristics of farmers in terms of entrepreneurship. This study focuses on young farmers in Cisarua, Parongpong, and Lembang Subdistricts, with land ownership of no more than two hectares (small scale). The determination of the sample is done by a stratified random sampling method. The strata in this study are young farmers under the age of 40 and farming in the sub-sector of horticulture products in Kabupaten Bandung Barat. The next step is to determine the sample in the study as many as 120 farmers. Farmers who play a role as entrepreneurs are not only experts in the production process, but they have visionary results-oriented business managerial skills. The results of the study show that the majority of respondents have moderate (moderate) entrepreneurial characteristics. This is more due to the farming climate in rural areas which is still moderate, not oriented to professionalism and entrepreneurship. However, young farmers have a desire to develop, so that their business processes are different from those of farmers in general, where young farmers are starting to implement professional work methods in their gardens. The entrepreneurial approach has been seen in the way they do business, where they always want to be better, always look for the latest information, create innovations in the garden, apply management in their farming and take risks.

scholarly journals TERENO: German network of terrestrial environmental observatories

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heye Reemt Bogena
Keyword(s):  
Regional Scale ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Climate Change Impacts ◽  
Integrated Modelling ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Catchment Scale ◽  
Terrestrial Environment ◽  
Regional Analyses ◽  
Research Facilities

Central elements of the TERENO network are “terrestrial observatories” at the catchment scale which were selected in climate sensitive regions of Germany for the regional analyses of climate change impacts. Within these observatories small scale research facilities and test areas are placed in order to accomplish energy, water, carbon and nutrient process studies across the different compartments of the terrestrial environment. Following a hierarchical scaling approach (point-plot-field) these detailed information and the gained knowledge will be transferred to the regional scale using integrated modelling approaches. Furthermore, existing research stations are enhanced and embedded within the observatories. In addition, mobile measurement platforms enable monitoring of dynamic processes at the local scale up to the determination of spatial pattern at the regional scale are applied within TERENO.

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