scholarly journals An EHW - based Anti - power Consumption Detection Hardware Trojan Implantation Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 1684 ◽  
pp. 012084
Author(s):  
Lijun Liu ◽  
Qiao Ding ◽  
Tianyu He
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Hardware Trojan ◽  
Implantation Method

scholarly journals FPGA Realization of Deep Neural Network for Hardware Trojan Detection

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 764
Author(s):  
Varun Reddy ◽  
Nirmala Devi M
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Power Consumption ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Random Forest Classifier ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Hardware Trojan ◽  
Hardware Trojan Detection ◽  
Trojan Detection ◽  
Field Programmable

With the increase in outsourcing design and fabrication, malicious third-party vendors often insert hardware Trojan (HT) in the integrated Circuits(IC). It is difficult to identify these Trojans since the nature and characteristics of each Trojan differ significantly. Any method developed for HT detection is limited by its capacity on dealing with varied types of Trojans. The main purpose of this study is to show using deep learning (DL), this problem can be dealt with some extent and the effect of deep neural network (DNN) when it is realized on field programmable gate array (FPGA). In this paper, we propose a comparison of accuracy in finding faults on ISCAS’85 benchmark circuits between random forest classifier and DNN. Further for the faster processing time and less power consumption, the network is implemented on FPGA. The results show the performance of deep neural network gets better when a large number of nets are used and faster in the execution of the algorithm. Also, the speedup of the neuron is 100x times better when implemented on FPGA with 15.32% of resource utilization and provides less power consumption than GPU.

scholarly journals Process Variation-Resistant Golden-Free Hardware Trojan Detection through a Power Side Channel

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Yidong Yuan ◽  
Yao Zhang ◽  
Yiqiang Zhao ◽  
Xige Zhang ◽  
Ming Tang
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Process Variation ◽  
Reference Method ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Side Channel ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Hardware Trojan ◽  
Self Similar ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Self Reference

With the globalization of the manufacturing supply chain, the malicious modification existing in the middle of distrust is becoming an important security issue on the chip. These modifications are called hardware Trojan (HT). HT is difficult to detect due to its high concealment and diversity of implementation. HT detection based on the side channel is a relatively effective detection method because it does not need to trigger the Trojan or destroy the chip. However, detection based on the side channel faces two major challenges. Firstly, the side channel detection is quite dependent on the golden model. The second one relates to the accuracy of the samples. Side channel information of the chip comes from the hardware manufacturing process and implementation, so it is obviously affected by process variation. In the existing work, many self-reference detection methods have been proposed to solve the problem of missing golden models. However, the existing methods often have special requirements for the circuit structure (such as the need for self-similar structures in the circuit). And, they can hardly resist process variation. This paper combines design and detection. We select the power consumption generated at different times and construct two self-reference ‘knapsack’ to detect HT. The solution proposed in this article is a kind of self-reference method, but we need neither self-similar structures nor the same state of some clocks in the circuit. Meanwhile, by constructing the ‘knapsack,’ we reduce the impact of process variation on detection accuracy because the process variation in the two sets of power consumption is balanced.

Compositional Tuning of Negative Differential Resistance in Bulk Silver Iodide Memristor

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
SMITA GAJANAN NAIK ◽  
Mohammad Hussain Kasim Rabinal
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Negative Differential Resistance ◽  
Silver Iodide ◽  
Differential Resistance ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Switching Effect ◽  
Memory Switching ◽  
Bulk Silver ◽  
Emerging Memory

Electrical memory switching effect has received a great interest to develop emerging memory technology such as memristors. The high density, fast response, multi-bit storage and low power consumption are their...

Optimal design of a high homogeneous and small-size shim coil for atomic spin gyroscope based on 0-1 linear programming

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
Dongge Deng ◽  
Mingzhi Zhu ◽  
Qiang Shu ◽  
Baoxu Wang ◽  
Fei Yang
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Axial Position ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Optimal Method ◽  
Atomic Spin ◽  
Shim Coil

It is necessary to develop a high homogeneous, low power consumption, high frequency and small-size shim coil for high precision and low-cost atomic spin gyroscope (ASG). To provide the shim coil, a multi-objective optimization design method is proposed. All structural parameters including the wire diameter are optimized. In addition to the homogeneity, the size of optimized coil, especially the axial position and winding number, is restricted to develop the small-size shim coil with low power consumption. The 0-1 linear programming is adopted in the optimal model to conveniently describe winding distributions. The branch and bound algorithm is used to solve this model. Theoretical optimization results show that the homogeneity of the optimized shim coil is several orders of magnitudes better than the same-size solenoid. A simulation experiment is also conducted. Experimental results show that optimization results are verified, and power consumption of the optimized coil is about half of the solenoid when providing the same uniform magnetic field. This indicates that the proposed optimal method is feasible to develop shim coil for ASG.

Analysis of Characteristics of Halogen and LED Automobile Lamps

2020 ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Olga Yu. Kovalenko ◽  
Yulia A. Zhuravlyova
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Flip Chip ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Luminous Flux ◽  
Luminous Efficacy ◽  
Colour Temperature ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Mandatory Rules ◽  
Halogen Lamps

This work contains analysis of characteristics of automobile lamps by Philips, KOITO, ETI flip chip LEDs, Osram, General Electric (GE), Gtinthebox, OSLAMPledbulbs with H1, H4, H7, H11 caps: luminous flux, luminous efficacy, correlated colour temperature. Characteristics of the studied samples are analysed before the operation of the lamps. The analysis of the calculation results allows us to make a conclusion that the values of correlated colour temperature of halogen lamps are close to the parameters declared by manufacturers. The analysis of the study results has shown that, based on actual values of correlated colour temperature, it is not advisable to use LED lamps in unfavourable weather conditions (such as rain, fog, snow). The results of the study demonstrate that there is a slight dispersion of actual values of luminous flux of halogen lamps by different manufacturers. Maximum variation between values of luminous flux of different lamps does not exceed 14 %. The analysis of the measurement results has shown that actual values of luminous flux of all halogen lamps comply with the mandatory rules specified in the UN/ECE Regulation No. 37 and luminous flux of LED lamps exceeds maximum allowable value by more than 8 %. Luminous efficacy of LED lamps is higher than that of halogen lamps: more than 82 lm/W and lower power consumption. The results of the measurements have shown that power consumption of a LED automobile lamp is lower than that of similar halogen lamps by 3 times and their luminous efficacy is higher by 5 times.

ESTIMATION OF POWER CONSUMPTION DISTRIBUTION IN FPGA-PROJECTS

2014 ◽  
pp. 192-196
Author(s):  
A. Drozd ◽  
◽  
S. Mileiko ◽  
V. Kalinichenko ◽  
N. Ulchenko
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption

An Ultra-low Power Consumption MAC Protocol Complied with IEEE 802.15.4/4e for Wireless Smart Utility Networks

2016 ◽  
Vol 136 (11) ◽  
pp. 1555-1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Fujiwara ◽  
Hiroshi Harada ◽  
Takuya Kawata ◽  
Kentaro Sakamoto ◽  
Sota Tsuchiya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Ieee 802.15.4 ◽  
Mac Protocol ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Ultra Low Power

Instrument for measuring and recording Electrical load profiles

2018 ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Yuri Kolev ◽  
Атanas Atanasov ◽  
Таnia Pehlivanova
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Simultaneous Recording ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Power Lines ◽  
Electrical Load ◽  
Current Transformers ◽  
Measuring Device ◽  
Load Profile

A load profile measuring device takes information about the power consumption without modification of the power lines. Using current transformers, the current is measured in each of the phases and the active power consumed by the user is determined. The developed software for it allows for simultaneous recording at different user selectable timing intervals. The device is designed and tested in two facilities - a School and a Farm.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document