scholarly journals Information and analytical system for environmental monitoring of water bodies

2021 ◽  
Vol 2094 (3) ◽  
pp. 032047
Author(s):  
A A Popov ◽  
M M Satsuk ◽  
A A Artyshko ◽  
D E Mironov ◽  
N S Nechaev
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Effective Performance ◽  
Water And Soil Samples ◽  
Human Need ◽  
Processing Information ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Analytical System ◽  
Restoration Measures

Abstract An integral part of maintaining a favorable environmental situation on our planet is the observation of its individual objects, including special attention is paid to water bodies. This is due not only to the natural human need for its consumption, but also to other aspects of the anthropogenic factor, which includes unintentional pollution of the environment with industrial and other waste. The task of increasing the effectiveness of measures aimed at the effective performance of work on the collection of water and soil samples from individual reservoirs, as well as the collection, accumulation and processing of data on reservoirs through the introduction of a system of environmental monitoring of water bodies is being solved. Such a system will speed up the work of environmental organizations, and also contributes to the formation of a brief set of recommendations for restoration measures and will give an overall assessment of the ecological state of the reservoir. The purpose of this work is to automate the process of accounting and processing information about the results of laboratory studies of various types of samples and tests on the basis of the performed cycle of calculations to form estimates and recommendations on the ecological state of the reservoir and to make final reports.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE LOWER DON AND THE TAGANROG GULF OF THE AZOV SEA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Latun ◽  
◽  
G.Y Sklyarenko
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Azov Sea ◽  
Taganrog Bay

The water areas of the Lower Don and the Taganrog Bay of the Azov Sea are of great ecological and economic importance. They are located in a zone of powerful anthropogenic impact. The work shows the generalized results of environmental monitoring of these water bodies, carried out in 2019-20.

scholarly journals Protection of the lakes on mount Durmitor

2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Stevan Stankovic
Keyword(s):  
Water Bodies ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
The World ◽  
The Town

Mount Durmitor and the town of Zabljak as a unique hub of Montenegro, the first ecological state in the world, must also base their identity on the lakes in which they see their reflections multiplied as in crystal mirrors. The more thoroughly we learn about the lakes and evaluate them in a proper way, the more dazzling they appear to be. The lakes are not all that numerous. They will not be there for ever. They are evolutionary water bodies of low selfpurification potential.

scholarly journals Analysis of Tools for The Description and Analytical Processing of Enviromental Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Vugar Abdullayev ◽  
N.A. Ragimova N.A ◽  
V.H Abdullayev ◽  
T.K Askerov
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Environmental Data ◽  
Volume Data ◽  
Star Schema ◽  
Data Processing Tool ◽  
Data Volume ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Analytical Processing

The objects of the research are tools that support the description and analytical processing of environmental data requests. These tools are used for environmental monitoring. Analytical processing of environmental data is necessary for this monitoring by the persons concerned. Here, a star schema is used to describe the data. Analytical data processing tools are required for analysis and research of environmental data. The results of analytical processing of environmental data are used to speed up decision-making. This article also describes the structure of the analytical data processing tool. Therefore, one of the problem points is how to describe the data. For this purpose, an environmental data relay scheme is defined, and the data description is implemented in multidimensional cubes. Due to the growth of data volume, data processing is carried out using multi-dimensional visualization methods. In addition, a visual user interface has been created for analytically processing queries based on scale data. The result of this research is to find a method for describing environmental data. At the end of the research, a hypercube was obtained, with the help of which it was possible to structure environmental data and carry out analytical processing of them. To this end, environmental data have been described using a multi-dimensional visualization method. And OLAP technologies were used to carry out analytical processing of this data. OLAP technologies allow aggregate data to be used and presented as a hypercube. The results of the research can be used as a basis for an environmental information system that is used for environmental monitoring.

Artificial Water Bodies of the Voronezh River Basin and Algae Biotechnology in Water Quality Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 50-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Antsiferova ◽  
V.V. Kul’nev ◽  
S.L. Shevyrev ◽  
E.V. Bespalova ◽  
N.I. Rusova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality Management ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Anthropogenic Sources ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Sources Of Pollution ◽  
Air Temperatures ◽  
Algae Biotechnology ◽  
Artificial Water Bodies ◽  
Artificial Water

A brief review of the ecological state of artificial water bodies is presented on the example of the Voronezh and Matyr reservoirs located in the basin of the river. Voronezh. Ecological-geochemical interrelation of water areas of reservoirs and adjacent territories with anthropogenic sources of pollution located on them is shown. The basis of the research is the bioindication method for the communities of phytoplankton and microphytobenthos. Changes in the sanitary and biological quality of the waters have been studied in the reservoirs, which are related, in particular, to the effect of anomalously high summer air temperatures in 2010–2012 and in subsequent years, and for the Matyr reservoir against this background, an estimate of the effectiveness of the use of algobiotechnology is given.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFICALLY-METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORKS OF THE RECLAIMED LANDS AND WATER BODIES’ ECOLOGICAL STATE’S ASSESSMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
A. M. Shevchenko ◽  
O. V. Vlasova ◽  
V. V. Udovenko ◽  
R. P. Bozhenko
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressure ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Reclaimed Land ◽  
Spatial Assessment ◽  
Sensing Data ◽  
Satellite Information ◽  
Irrigated Lands

The aim of the research is to present the development of scientifically-methodological foundations of the irrigated lands and water bodies’ ecological state’s assessment with the prospects for their improvement on the base of remote sensing data usage.  The development of evaluation of ecological state in the article highlights the stages of formation and improvement. The unified integrated approach to the assessment of the hydrogeological, engineering-geological and soil-reclamation conditions and prediction of their changes under the influence of irrigation is the result of the formation stage.  At the stage of theoretical justification and development of the scientific foundations of ecological reclamation monitoring, a methodology for the spatial assessment of the ecological reclamation state of irrigated lands was developed for the assessment of their resistance to the harmful effects of water and soils degradation. Taking into account ecological aspects the definition of ecologically-ameliorative state was applied. An ecologically-ameliorative stability of lands - complex indicator of the geosystem’ state’s dynamic is proposed . The ecologically-ameliorative stability is proposed to consider as potential (genetic) and as actual (technogenic). A comparison of the potential and actual ecologically-ameliorative stability of lands for different periods of time, taking into account the level of anthropogenic pressure on the territory, makes possible to predict the ecological state of the lands under irrigation. The current general tendency to reduce the volume of monitoring work, long-term stationary research, the size of the observation network, and the actual areas of controlled lands leads to the decreasing of the results’ information fulfillment. At the modern stage, the theoretically-methodological foundations for the determination and practical application of estimated indicators of the reclaimed land and water bodies’ state based on remote sensing data have been developed.Were organized the polygons for the results aprobation. The software “Database of spectral signatures” was developed to collect and store the results processing of the satellite information. The software AnalistNOAA was developed to analyze the hydrothermal conditions of Ukraine. The program “Multi-criteria assessment of irrigation territories” makes it possible to coordinate individual chemical and physical indicators. To achieve the optimal level of ordering of terrestrial and satellite information, a theory of their interchangeability has been developed on the whole. Conclusions. The assessment methodology is based on the concept of ecologically-ameliorative stability of lands. It allows a comprehensive spatial assessment and forecasting of the ecologically-ameliorative state of irrigated farmlands. The use of remote sensing data is an effective mean to increase the level of information and responsiveness of ground-based research in the spatial assessment of the ecological state, water-ecological and ecologically-ameliorative situations. Improvement of the scientifically-methodological foundations for assessing the ecological state of reclaimed land and water bodies is based on the obtaining of the temporal (year, month, week) and spatial (region, district, economy, field) values based on a variety of satellite information and partial or complete replacement of the estimated indicators determined by the ground surveys, by the remote sensing data determined indicators.

Fluorescence methods for investigation of cyanobacterial communities during environmental monitoring of water bodies

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Natalia Yu. Grigoryeva ◽  
Dina D. Snarskaya
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Laser Scanning Microscopy ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Cyanobacterial Blooms ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
Taxonomic Analysis ◽  
Field Samples ◽  
Fluorescence Methods ◽  
On Line

The applicability of confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) for environmental monitoring of water bodies is demonstrated on several examples. Such CLSM methods as spectral imaging and microscopic spectroscopy of living cyanobacterial cells are considered. It is shown that fluorescence spectroscopy application can facilitate time-consuming process of taxonomic analysis of field samples and to make monitoring of water bodies during cyanobacterial blooms, on-line.

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