scholarly journals Evaluation of flood risk as a step in determining the “Acceptable Risk” criteria. Case study: Dengkeng River, Klaten, Central Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 894 (1) ◽  
pp. 012045
Author(s):  
A Sarminingsih ◽  
M Hadiwidodo

Abstract The planning of a flood control system in Indonesia is based on the planning criteria issued by the Ministry of Public Works. Flood control planning is based on flood discharge with a specific return period depending on the order of the river and the number of protected populations. Flood events in areas where the flood control system has been planned continue to occur almost every year, meaning that the probability of being exceeded is not as planned. This study is intended to evaluate the criteria for the magnitude of the designed flood discharge in flood control planning that considers the acceptable risk. Potential risks are evaluated against system reliability. The probability of failure of the flood control system occurs if the resistance is smaller than the load expressed as a performance function. By knowing the performance function associated with the level of flood risk, then the flood discharge can be selected with the appropriate return period according to the acceptable risk.

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 08029
Author(s):  
Darsono Suseno ◽  
S Suripin ◽  
Budieny Hary ◽  
Cholifatul Afifah Risdiana ◽  
Pujiastuti Ratih ◽  
...  

Rawa Pening is a natural lake as a source of water for Tuntang River which is used for hydropower, raw water source, main irrigation water source in Glapan weir located in Grobogan District, Central Java provinces. Rawa Pening will be developed as location of national and international ecotourism. An Optimal Water Resources Management is required with several studies. This study is the beginning of a series of studies planned to determine the potential of embungs and its utilization as flood control, sediment control of Rawa Pening and for reducing weeds growth.


2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soewarno Soewarno ◽  
Srimulat Yuningsih

This paper is a result of research concerning hydrological characteristic in the Garang Catchment Area. At present tha catchment area is often facing the problem of flooding in the dense populated area with cause a lot of loos in Semarang City. This research is aimed at studying hydrological harateristic in the Garang Catchment Area. Hydrological data are obtain from direct measurement at the stream gauging stations in the Garang Catchment Area and collected from Balai Hidrologi Office at Pusat Litbang Teknologi Sumber Daya Air in Bandung and from Hydrological Unit of Central Java Province. From this research were known the rainfall depth, their distribution and their return period; runoff coefficient; streamflow volume; dependable flow; flood discharge characteristi; and minimum discharge. From the some occuring flood indicates of the runoff coefficient is about 0.70. The water volume wasted to the sea is about 195 million m3/year. Yearly average of the dependable flow at stream gaunging stations: Garang – Pajangan  is about 2.28 m3/sec; Garang – Patemon is about 0.92 m3/sec and Kreo – Pancur is about 1.26 m3/sec. Yearly mean of annual flood discharge at Garang – Pajangan is about 435 m3/sec. The maximum capacity of river channel is about 485 m3/sec. The flood discharge characteristic are as follows: time of travel of flood is generally one km/hour approximately, rising time is about 3 hours and time of recession is about 6 – 11 hours. The floods, they are generally occur at the night. Flush flood of 1022 m3/sec occured on January 26, 1990 is estimated on 50 year return period, with 15 year return period of rainfall. The range of minimum discharge is about 0.43 – 3.15 m3/sec. The maximum discharge is about 47.2 – 1118 times of the minimum discharge. Design of the dam in Kreo River at Jatibarang and Kripik River at Mundingan, also increasing of the reforestation area in the upstream catchment are an alternative to reduce the Garang River peak flood.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-151
Author(s):  
Nadya Kintantrie Maulana ◽  
Yeri Sutopo

Abstract: Various kinds of buildings in civil engineering require careful planning. For example, in the planning of a water building needed a method to calculate the design flood discharge before starting to plan the dimensions of the building to meet the effectiveness of the water structure. Design flood discharge can be determined using several hydrograph methods that have been used in water building planning in Indonesia. One of the popular hydrograph method used is the Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph method. In this case, the design flood discharge is located in the Garang watershed, precisely in Semarang City, province of Central Java, using rainfall data for the past 16 years. Hydrological analysis is carried out first before determining the design flood discharge with a return period of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 years. The results of the design flood discharge using Nakayasu method respectively were 305,522 m3/s, 390,742 m3/s, 447,783 m3/s, 520,560 m3/s, and 574,912 m3/s.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Nuon Udom ◽  
Istiarto Istiarto ◽  
Adam Pamudji Rahardjo

Evaluation of flood risk reduction at Tenggang River is needed to reduce the urban and coastal flood from high-intensity rainfall and sea level rise. This paper mainly discusses rainfall frequency analysis, simulation of hydraulic structure performed by HEC-RAS 5.0.3, and the proposed alternative flood mitigation for 25-year flood return period. Hydrology and hydraulic was analyzed to investigate the flooding risk. The result of simulation illustrated the improvement channel condition by normalization the riverbed and the increase of levee to solve flood inundation at Tenggang River using the designated flood return period (25 years of return period, Q25 = 119 m3/s). The result of simulation showed that the hydrologic-hydraulic modeling is acceptable compared to the report from the office of public work in Semarang City.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaochao Li ◽  
Xiaotao Cheng ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Zhongmin Liang ◽  
Yanyan Wang ◽  
...  

With growing flood risk due to increased urbanization, flood damage assessment and flood risk management must be reconsidered. To demonstrate and assess the new features and trends of flood risk in urbanized areas, a novel S-shaped function of return period and damage(R-D)is proposed. The function contains three parameters, which are defined as the maximum flood damageA, critical return periodRc, and integrated loss coefficientk. A basic framework for flood damage assessment was established to evaluate flood damage in the Taihu Basin under various scenarios. The simulation results were used to construct the floodR-Dfunctions. The study results show that the floodR-Dmodel based on the Gompertz function agrees well with the mutability of flood damage in the highly urbanized basin when the flood scale exceeds the defense capability. TheR-Dfunction can be utilized for timely and effective flood damage assessment and prediction. It can describe the impacts of socioeconomic development, urbanization degree, and flood control capability improvements well. The turning points of the function curve can be used as gradation criteria for rational strategy development associated with flood hazards.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Ngo Pheaktra ◽  
Istiarto Istiarto ◽  
Rachmad Jayadi

Sringin is the lowland area located in Semarang city which has been vulnerable to rob flooding from the Java Sea along with flood triggered by the intense amount of rainfall. The case study will further discuss the hydrological analysis, transformation of rational method into flow hydrograph with the design rainfall of 25-year return period, and unsteady flow analysis by HEC-RAS 5.0.3 under existing condition and design condition. The result shows that the design rainfall of 25-year return period measures 173 mm in vertical length and data collected from the office of public work, Semarang city can be used to implement the design scenario with normalization of drainage system and the increase of levee with the freeboard up to 0.75 m is proved to be the solution to the flood inundation in that flood-prone area while the flood under existing condition has caused excessive discharge at downstream up to 9 hours.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 950-955
Author(s):  
Muzakar Isa ◽  
FX. Sugiyanto ◽  
Indah Susilowati

Purpose: The article conducts the study that the northern coast of Central Java province in Indonesia is considered as the critical area of flood path. The region always suffers from floods due to the heavy rain and/or the sea-level rise. Therefore, people are suffering and the ecosystem is deteriorating. Methodology: Vulnerability and resilience are considered based on the use of indicators. An indicator or a set of indicators can be defined as an inherent characteristic that quantitatively estimates the conditions of a system. They usually focus on minor, feasible, palpable and effective part of a system offering people a sense of bigger representation. Therefore, it is very important to know effects on people, cities and natural resources by these indicators. Result: Results of the present study indicated that levels of vulnerability and the community resilience of the northern coast of Central Java to flood were in the medium category. In addition, the level of coastal community resilience was affected by the exposure of flood risk programs and the public adaptive capacity variable. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: A number of efforts have been made to manage and mitigate the flood problems, despite the fact that results are incomplete and still restructuring from time to time. It is realized that infrastructural capacity for flood control, community awareness, and other multi-factors significantly contribute to solving the flood problem in the regions.


Neutron ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Abdul Muin ◽  
Jantiara Eka Nandiasa

Cisanggarung River, a river in West Java Province, often experiences flooding. This study aims to discuss the magnitude of annual flood discharge that may occur in the Cisanggarung watershed. Rain data at each station in the Cisanggarung watershed from 2005 to 2017 were analyzed using descriptive-quantitative methods. Return period flood discharge 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 years were compared to 2-yearly and monthly flood discharge. The results showed that the data followed the Log-Pearson Type III distribution. The return period flood discharge is: Q2= 181.518 m3/s, Q5 = 242.498 m3/s, Q10 = 283.109 m3/s, Q20 = 316.534 m3/s, Q50 = 373.369 m3/s, Q100 = 412.425 m3/s, Q200 = 452.013 m3/s, dan Q1000 = 546.683 m3/s by using the Nakayasu method. Based on the 2 annual maximum daily rains, 2005, 2007, 2009-2010, 2015, 2009-2017 has the potential to flood Q2, 2012 has the potential to flood Q5, and 2017 has the potential to flood Q10. According to maximum 2-daily monthly rainfall, in 2005-2007, January-April and November have the potential to flood Q2. December has the potential to flood Q10. These results are useful for flood control in the region to be more effective and accurate.


BANGUNAN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Gilang Id'fi

Abstrak:Permasalahan banjir seringkali melanda wilayah DAS Kali Ngotok setiap tahun. Masalah banjir pada umumnya disebabkan oleh perubahan tata guna lahan dan penurunan fungsi sungai yang ada di wilayah DAS Kali Ngotok serta sering terjadinya back water dari sungai-sungai yang bermuara di Kali Brantas pada saat mengalami debit maksimal. Untuk itu studi perbandingan debit puncak banjir perlu dilakukan karena belum adanya penelitian mengenai pengendalian banjir. Sehingga dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisis model hidrograf satuan sintetik. Metode hidrograf satuan sintetik yang digunakan adalah SCS, Snyder, dan Nakayasu. Data hujan yang digunakan adalah data hujan tahun 1998-2016 dari 14 stasiun hujan di wilayah DAS Kali Ngotok. Metode poligon Thiessen digunakan untuk mengetahui besaran hujan yang tersebar di wilayah DAS Kali Ngotok. Besaran hujan rata-rata yang turun di DAS Kali Ngotok dalam kurun waktu 1998-2016 sebesar 97.05 mm. Pada tahap pemodelan, pembagian sub catchment DAS dilakukan dengan membagi menjadi 5 sub DAS. Hasil pemodelan dengan metode SCS, Snyder, dan Nakayasu menunjukkan besaran debit untuk kala ulang 2 tahun, 5 tahun, 10 tahun, 20 tahun, 25 tahun, 50 tahun, 100 tahun, dan 200 tahun yang bervariasi. Data AWLR yang mendekati hasil pemodelan adalah data tahun 2014. Hasil kalibrasi hidrograf untuk metode SCS dengan kala ulang 25 tahun sebesar 0.88, untuk metode Snyder dengan kala ulang 25 tahun sebesar 0.74, dan untuk metode Nakayasu dengan kala ulang 25 tahun sebesar 0.43. Dengan demikian model hidrograf SCS dengan kala ulang 25 tahun mendekati dengan model hidrograf lapangan berdasarkan data AWLR yang ada serta sesuai dengan hasil pengamatan pada saat survey penduduk.Kata-kata kunci: DAS, Kali Ngotok, SCS, Snyder, NakayasuAbstract: Flood problems often hit the Ngotok River watershed every year. The problem of flooding is generally caused by changes in land use and a decrease in river functions in the Ngotok River watershed area as well as frequent back water from rivers which empties into Brantas River when experiencing maximum discharge. For that reason a comparative study of peak flood discharge needs to be done because there is no research on flood control. So that research is conducted on the analysis of synthetic unit hydrograph models. The synthetic unit hydrograph method used is SCS, Snyder, and Nakayasu. Rainfall data used is data from 1998-2016 from 14 rain stations in the Ngotok River watershed. The Thiessen polygon method is used to determine the amount of rain scattered in the Ngotok River watershed. The average rainfall in the Ngotok River watershed in the period 1998-2016 was 97.05 mm. In the modeling phase, the sub catchment division of the watershed is carried out by dividing it into 5 sub catchments. The modeling results using the SCS, Snyder, and Nakayasu methods show the amount of discharge for the return period of 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 20 years, 25 years, 50 years, 100 years, and 200 years which varies. AWLR data approaching the modeling results are 2014 data. The hydrograph calibration results for the SCS method with a 25 year return period are 0.88, for the Snyder method with a 25 year return period of 0.74, and for the Nakayasu method with a 25 year return period of 0.43. Thus the SCS hydrograph model with a 25 year return period approaches the field hydrograph model based on the AWLR data that exists and is in accordance with the observations during the population survey.Keywords: Watershed, Ngotok River, SCS, Snyder, Nakayasu


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-76
Author(s):  
Nuryanto Sasmito Slamet ◽  
Sarwono Sarwono

The Cilemer River is a river which flowing to Lada Bay in west coast of Pandeglang District, Banten Province. The influence of the tide, the high flood discharges and settlements located at the flood plain has caused flooding every year. In order to understand flood overtopping mechanism and inundation map, numerical model simulation for flood and inundation area were conducted. The numerical model of the river were conducted using cross sectional of the river, result of these simulations were further integrated with Geographical Information System (GIS). The objective of this study is to obtain inundation map area. The input for GIS is a Digital Elevation Model which is obtain from Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer Digital Elevation Model (ASTER DEM). The simulation results shows the capacity of Cilemer River upstream is 210 m3/s while on the downstream segment was only 100 m3/s. Simulation shows with overtopping of the dike of 0,96 m generate 546 Ha of inundation area for 2 year return period of flood discharge. The overtopping of 1,1 m has generated 592 Ha of inundation area for 5 year return period of flood discharge. With overtopping of 1,26 m of 10 year return period flood discharge has caused 682 Ha inundation area, while 2,56 m overtopping has generated 912 Ha inundation area for 25 year return period of flood discharge. Effect of flood control structure on the outlet of bypass has generated 19 cm increase of water level.


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