scholarly journals Hydraulic analysis of Semarang River in supporting the drainage channel as water tourism

2021 ◽  
Vol 896 (1) ◽  
pp. 012010
Author(s):  
A Sarminingsih ◽  
M Hadiwidodo ◽  
A Rezagama ◽  
K S Sausan ◽  
Nurullah

Abstract The Semarang River is a flushing channel located in the Semarang River Drainage Sub-System and has the potential to be used as a water tourism area with the concept of Historical River Front City Walk. The planned water tourism area is in the form of procuring boats in the Kota Lama area, which is a historic area in the city of Semarang. This analysis aims to hydrology and hydraulics model of the Semarang River using SWMM 5.1. The method is carried out by observing the existing conditions of the study area, determination of flood discharge plans, and hydraulic analysis. The analysis starts from the Simongan Weir Bridge upstream of the Semarang River to the Berok 2 Bridge, which is located in the Kota Lama area. The results showed the intensity of rainfall designed 25 years is 155.7 mm/hour with the capacity of the Semarang River in existing and planning conditions can still accommodate the flood discharge plan, and a weir with a height of 1 m is needed to maintain the water level in boundary condition so that boat tours can operate optimally.

CI-TECH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Achmad Baydhowi ◽  
Soebagio

Sidoarjo or Lusi mud has an area of ​​640 ha and an average embankment height of 10 meters and submerges three sub-districts, namely Porong District, Jabon District and Tanggulangin District. In 2018, the Sidoarjo mud embankment has decreased or subsided by up to 8.5 meters at several points, which was caused by the condition of the embankment which was almost full and caused the soil condition of the embankment to become unstable. For this problem, it is necessary to build a drainage channel at the edge of the embankment to overcome the overflow of the embankment and flow it to the Porong river which is on the south side of the Sidoarjo mud embankment. From the calculation of the planned rain discharge, it is found that R2 = 72.95 mm after the planned rainfall is obtained, then the next is to look for the flood discharge plan which then plans the dimensions of the channel on the west and east sides of the embankment after obtaining the dimensions of the channel, then the next is planning the resistance pond and draining it to the porong river. with Siphon Network Pipe


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Kamaluddin Lubis

The Aceh Tamiang office area is one of the office areas in Kuala Simpang which consists of various offices in the Aceh Tamiang area. The purpose of this research is to identify the drainage condition of the existing primary drainage channel which accommodates runoff discharge, the shape and direction of the flow in the inundation channel in the Aceh Tamiang Kuala Simpang office area, which is expected to help solve the problem of flooding in the 832 m3 / second. And for the channel capacity in this primary drainage drainage of 0.829 m3 / sec, the value is smaller than the planned flood discharge (Qr). Rainfall intensity (I) of 126,432 mm / hour. The plan flood discharge (Qr) for a 5-year return period yields 2,551 m3 / second and the value for channel discharge capacity (Qs) is obtained from the calculation of 2,216 m3 / second. This value is smaller than the value of the planned flood discharge.area. From the results of research conducted by the Aceh Tamiang Kuala Simpang office area is a location with a fairly high degree of rainfall, with a rainfall intensity (I) of 126,432 mm / hour and a flood discharge plan for a 5-year return period obtained a result of 0.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Danayanti Azmi Dewi Nusantara

Sawahan is a densely populated sub-district located in the city of Surabaya with a population density which until 2017 reached 215,024 people as a result of a wide and deep drainage channel which became narrow and shallow as more and more settlements developed. And when the rainy season comes, the drainage channel in the Banyu Urip (Simo Katrungan Kidul) area of Surabaya is unable to collect rainwater, causing water overflow in the drainage and flood channels. Heavy rain for more than 1.5 hours and hit Simokatrungan area can cause inundation up to 500 meters inundated. The deepest puddles reach the knees of adults or about 60 cm. The purpose of this study is how to calculate flood discharge and channel dimension planning for the next 2022 planning year. The methods used are hydrological analysis, Existing channel analysis, flood discharge analysis for the next 2 years (2022), and channel capacity for 2022.Based on capacity analysis Secondary Channel Simo Katrungan Kidul Eastern Section is 0.003 m3 / s, while the existing design debit is 0.126 m3 / s, the channel cannot accept the design debit. So the dimensions for this channel are planned to form trapezoidal b1 = 1.3 m. b2 = 1.8 m, h = 1 m. The Northern Tertiary Simo Katrungan Kidul channel capacity is 0.031 m3 / sec, while the existing design discharge is 0.096 m3 / sec. So that the dimensions for this channel are planned to form trapezoid b1 = 1.6 m, b2 = 2.2 m, h = 1.2 m. Simo Katrungan North Section Secondary channel capacity is 0.002 m3 / sec, while the existing design discharge is 0.360 m3 / sec. So that the dimensions for this channel are planned to form trapezoid b1 = 1.6 m, b2 = 2.2 m, h = 1.2 m.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 1027-1048
Author(s):  
Tithan Radityo ◽  
Masimin Masimin ◽  
Eldina Fatimah

Abstract: Lambadeuk Dam whose construction was completed in 2013. The main source of water from Lambadeuk Dam comes from a river channel located in the Lambadeuk mountain area which has a wide watershed of   ± 3,1 Km2, with the storage reservoir is ± 6 Ha. This study is intended to recalculate the flood discharge plan and re-analyze flood tracking. To calculate the duration of hour-time rain used Alternating Block Method that converts hourly rain. A procedure is needed to determine the flow time and flow at a point on a flow based on a known hydrograph upstream. So flooding in the dam can be calculated the form hydrograph flood in the downstream using Hidrograf Unit Synthetic SCS. Flood search analysis in the dam using Level Pool Routing method. With a rain of 1.000 year repeat period of 268,102 mm. The flood discharge of the Q1000 plan is 59,772 m3/s. Has a storage capacity of 258.992,80 m3 at +17.80 m elevation. The peak inflow of 59,772 m3/s occurred at 11,7 hours. Dam can reduce the outflow to 42,552 m3/s and slow down the peak flow until the hour to 12,35, water level above the overflow (Hd) is 1,6 m with a width of 10 m spill. Thus the highest water elevation is at + 19,40 m, if taken free board of 2 m, then the crest embung elevation is at + 21,40 m. Continuous rain does not cause the water level of the pond to continue rising. From the results of this study can be concluded that when the peak rain conditions dam only able to accommodate the amount of flowing flow until the hour to 12,35 only. The results of this study are expected to provide information for flood forecasting and flood early warning system and support flood prevention programs both physically and non-physically.  Abstrak: Embung Lambadeuk selesai dibangun tahun 2013. Sumber air utama embung Lambadeuk berasal dari alur yang berada di kawasan pegunungan Lambadeuk yang mempunyai luas DAS sebesar ± 3,1 Km2, dengan luas genangan ± 6 Ha. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menghitung kembali debit banjir rencana dan menganalisis kembali penelusuran banjir. Untuk menghitung durasi hujan jam-jaman digunakan Alternating Block Method yang mengkonversi hujan jam-jaman. Perlu dilakukan suatu prosedur untuk menentukan waktu dan debit aliran di suatu titik pada aliran berdasarkan hidrograf yang diketahui di sebelah hulu. Maka dilakukan penelusuran banjir di embung agar dapat dihitung bentuk hidrograf banjir di bagian hilirnya menggunakan Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik SCS. Analisis penelusuran banjir di embung menggunakan metode Level Pool Routing. Dengan hujan rencana periode ulang 1000 tahun sebesar 268,102 mm. Debit banjir rencana Q1000 didapat sebesar 59,772 m3/dt. Memiliki kapasitas tampungan sebesar 258.992,80 m3 pada elevasi +17,80 m. Puncak aliran masuk (inflow) sebesar 59,772 m3/dt terjadi pada jam ke 11,7. Embung dapat mereduksi aliran yang keluar (outflow) menjadi 42,552 m3/dt dan memperlambat terjadinya aliran puncak sampai pada jam ke 12,35, ketinggian air di atas pelimpah (Hd) adalah 1,6 m dengan lebar pelimpah 10 m. Dengan demikian elevasi air tertinggi berada pada + 19,40 m, jika diambil tinggi jagaan (free board) sebesar 2,0 m, maka elevasi crest embung berada pada +21,40 m. Hujan yang terus menerus tidak menyebabkan tinggi muka air embung terus menerus naik. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa saat kondisi hujan embung hanya mampu menampung jumlah debit yang mengalir sampai pada jam ke 12,35 saja. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi untuk peramalan banjir dan sistem peringatan dini banjir dan mendukung program-program penanggulangan banjir baik secara fisik maupun nonfisik.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raka Maulana ◽  
Yulianti Pratama ◽  
Lina Apriyanti

<p>Some areas in the city of Bandung is an area that dilitasi by the flow of the river, to prevent the introduction of garbage into the river basin is necessary to note the waste management systems in residential areas along the river. Cidurian river has a length of 24.86 Km along the river flow. Consists of the city of Bandung and Bandung regency. Administrative regions Cidurian River past eight (8) districts, from the region in the District Kiaracondong precisely Village Babakan Babakan Sari and Surabaya populous and the most densely populated. Thus, there should be community-based waste management in the form of a reduction in resources to prevent potential entry of waste into the river basin. Planning waste reduction will be divided into two, namely the reduction of inorganic waste with waste bank then the reduction of organic waste with absorption holes biopori, and bio reactor mini determination of the reduction is determined by the results of the analysis of the sampling covers the composition and garbage, then the result of the measurement characteristics test and analysis results questionnaire.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
A. S. Povzun ◽  
V. I. Mazurov

The purpose of the work was to study the nosological structure of rheumatologic patients hospitalized  in emergency hospitals. The analysis of the obtained distribution and its comparison with the structure  of patients at the Scientific Research Institute of emergency care named after I. I. Djanelidze and the City  Rheumatology Center were done. Determination of the current structure of hospitalization of rheumatologic  patients can serve as a basis of its forecasting for the subsequent periods.


Широкое распространение безнадзорных животных на территории городов несет за собой потенциальную угрозу распространения зооантропонозных заболеваний, одним из которых является демодекоз. Невозможно разработать мероприятия, направленные на борьбу с заболеванием и его профилактику, без анализа данных особенностей возникновения и распространения инвазии среди всей популяции восприимчивых животных. Поэтому целью нашей работы явилось изучение распространения демодекоза среди безнадзорных собак и кошек в городе Тюмени. В задачи исследования входило изучение распространения демодекоза и его клинического проявления среди бездомных собак и кошек в условиях города Тюмени и определение сезонной динамики заболевания. Работу выполняли в 2016-2018 гг. на базе кафедры анатомии и физиологии ФГБОУ ВО ГАУ Северного Зауралья, в лаборатории акарологии ВНИИВЭА – филиала ТюмНЦ СО РАН, а также в производственных условиях на базе пункта временного содержания безнадзорных домашних животных МКУ «ЛесПаркХоз». Демодекозная инвазия распространена среди бездомных кошек и собак. Наиболее часто демодекоз встречается у собак, экстенсивность инвазии от 0,65 до 0,72%. Заболевание демодекозом у бездомных собак регистрировали на протяжении всего года, но 54,6% больных собак поступали в апреле и мае. Большинство больных демодекозом – это молодые собаки в возрасте от 1,5 месяцев до 2-х лет – 75,76%, животные старше двух лет гораздо реже страдали от демодекоза – 24,24%. Генерализацию демодекоза регистрировали у 21 собаки (63,64%), а локализованные очаги – у 12 собак (36,36%). Наиболее распространенной формой проявления демодекоза у бездомных собак является пустулезная, или пиодемодекоз. Данная форма заболевания была отмечена у 16 собак (48,49%), чешуйчатая форма отмечалась у 10 собак (30,30%), а смешанная – у 7 собак (21,21%). The widespread use of stray animals in urban areas carries with it the potential threat of the spread of zooanthroponotic diseases, one of which is demodicosis. It is impossible to develop measures aimed at combating the disease and its prevention without analyzing the data on the characteristics of the occurrence and spread of invasion among the entire population of susceptible animals. Therefore, the purpose of our work was to study the distribution of demodicosis among street dogs and cats in the city of Tyumen. The objectives of the study included the study of the spread of demodicosis and its clinical manifestation among stray dogs and cats in the conditions of the city of Tyumen and the determination of the seasonal dynamics of the disease. Demodectic invasion is common among stray cats and dogs. Most often, demodicosis occurs in dogs, with extensive invasion from 0.65 to 0.72%. Demodecosis in stray dogs was recorded throughout the year, but 54.6% of sick dogs were reported in April and May. The majority of patients with demodicosis are young dogs between the ages of 1.5 months and 2 years old - 75.76%, animals older than two years suffer less from demodicosis, only 24.24%. Generalization of demodicosis was recorded in 21 dogs (63.64%), and localized foci in 12 dogs (36.36%). The most common form of demodicosis in stray dogs is pustular or pyodemodecosis. This form of the disease was observed in 16 dogs (48.49%), scaly form, was observed in 10 dogs (30.30%), and mixed in 7 dogs (21.21%).


2018 ◽  
Vol 934 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
A.S. Bruskova ◽  
T.I. Levitskaya ◽  
D.M. Haydukova

Flooding is a dangerous phenomenon, causing emergency situations and causing material damage, capable of damaging health, and even death of people. To reduce the risk and economic damage from flooding, it is necessary to forecast flooding areas. An effective method of forecasting emergency situations due to flooding is the method of remote sensing of the Earth with integration into geoinformation systems. With the help of satellite imagery, a model of flooding was determined based on the example of Tavda, the Sverdlovsk Region. Space images are loaded into the geoinformation system and on their basis a series of thematic layers is created, which contains information about the zones of possible flooding at given water level marks. The determination of the area of flooding is based on the calculation of the availability of maximum water levels at hydrological stations. According to the calculated security data, for each hydrological post, flood zones are constructed by interpolation between pre-calculated flood zones of standard security. The results of the work can be used by the Main Directorate of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of Russia for the Sverdlovsk Region.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1482
Author(s):  
Róbert Huňady ◽  
Pavol Lengvarský ◽  
Peter Pavelka ◽  
Adam Kaľavský ◽  
Jakub Mlotek

The paper deals with methods of equivalence of boundary conditions in finite element models that are based on finite element model updating technique. The proposed methods are based on the determination of the stiffness parameters in the section plate or region, where the boundary condition or the removed part of the model is replaced by the bushing connector. Two methods for determining its elastic properties are described. In the first case, the stiffness coefficients are determined by a series of static finite element analyses that are used to obtain the response of the removed part to the six basic types of loads. The second method is a combination of experimental and numerical approaches. The natural frequencies obtained by the measurement are used in finite element (FE) optimization, in which the response of the model is tuned by changing the stiffness coefficients of the bushing. Both methods provide a good estimate of the stiffness at the region where the model is replaced by an equivalent boundary condition. This increases the accuracy of the numerical model and also saves computational time and capacity due to element reduction.


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