scholarly journals European Society of Cardiology guidance for the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: part 1—epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Colin Baigent ◽  
Stephan Windecker ◽  
Daniele Andreini ◽  
Elena Arbelo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Diagnosis And Management ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
Narrative Literature Review ◽  
European Society Of Cardiology

Abstract Aims Since its emergence in early 2020, the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has reached pandemic levels, and there have been repeated outbreaks across the globe. The aim of this two-part series is to provide practical knowledge and guidance to aid clinicians in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in association with COVID-19. Methods and results A narrative literature review of the available evidence has been performed, and the resulting information has been organized into two parts. The first, reported here, focuses on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of cardiovascular (CV) conditions that may be manifest in patients with COVID-19. The second part, which will follow in a later edition of the journal, addresses the topics of care pathways, treatment, and follow-up of CV conditions in patients with COVID-19. Conclusion This comprehensive review is not a formal guideline but rather a document that provides a summary of current knowledge and guidance to practicing clinicians managing patients with CVD and COVID-19. The recommendations are mainly the result of observations and personal experience from healthcare providers. Therefore, the information provided here may be subject to change with increasing knowledge, evidence from prospective studies, and changes in the pandemic. Likewise, the guidance provided in the document should not interfere with recommendations provided by local and national healthcare authorities.

scholarly journals ESC guidance for the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: part 2—care pathways, treatment, and follow-up

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Colin Baigent ◽  
Stephan Windecker ◽  
Daniele Andreini ◽  
Elena Arbelo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Care Pathways ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Treatment Pathways ◽  
Diagnosis And Management ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
Narrative Literature Review ◽  
Cv Disease

Abstract Aims Since its emergence in early 2020, the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has reached pandemic levels, and there have been repeated outbreaks across the globe. The aim of this two part series is to provide practical knowledge and guidance to aid clinicians in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular (CV) disease in association with COVID-19. Methods and results A narrative literature review of the available evidence has been performed, and the resulting information has been organized into two parts. The first, which was reported previously, focused on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of CV conditions that may be manifest in patients with COVID-19. This second part addresses the topics of: care pathways and triage systems and management and treatment pathways, both of the most commonly encountered CV conditions and of COVID-19; and information that may be considered useful to help patients with CV disease (CVD) to avoid exposure to COVID-19. Conclusion This comprehensive review is not a formal guideline but rather a document that provides a summary of current knowledge and guidance to practicing clinicians managing patients with CVD and COVID-19. The recommendations are mainly the result of observations and personal experience from healthcare providers. Therefore, the information provided here may be subject to change with increasing knowledge, evidence from prospective studies, and changes in the pandemic. Likewise, the guidance provided in the document should not interfere with recommendations provided by local and national healthcare authorities.

scholarly journals Rheumatology practice amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: a pragmatic view

RMD Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. e001314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasco C Romão ◽  
Inês Cordeiro ◽  
Carla Macieira ◽  
Filipa Oliveira-Ramos ◽  
José Carlos Romeu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Diseases ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Effective Vaccine ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Look Ahead ◽  
Restrictive Measures ◽  
Rheumatology Practice

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has come with many challenges for healthcare providers and patients alike. In addition to the direct burden it has placed on societies and health systems, it had a significant impact in the care of patients with chronic diseases, as healthcare resources were deployed to fight the crisis, and major travel and social restrictions were adopted. In the field of rheumatology, this has required notable efforts from departments and clinicians to adapt to the novel status quo and assure the follow-up of patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. In the present viewpoint, we provide a practical approach to tackle this reality. Key measures include setting up preventive team management strategies, optimising communication with patients and reorganising patient care in all its dimensions. We then anticipate the nuances of rheumatology practice as restrictive measures are progressively lifted, while an effective vaccine is still pending. This includes the need to reimpose the same strategy as further waves unfold. Finally, we look ahead and address the lessons we can incorporate into post-COVID-19 rheumatology.

scholarly journals Covid-19 and cardiovascular disease

BMJ ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. m1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivali Fulchand
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
European Society ◽  
Diagnosis And Management ◽  
Link Type ◽  
European Society Of Cardiology

Guideline: Diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease during the covid-19 pandemicPublished by the European Society of Cardiology.This summary is based on the version published on 21 April 2020 (https://www.escardio.org/Education/COVID-19-and-Cardiology/ESC-COVID-19-Guidance)

scholarly journals Case Report: Disposition of Symptomatic Probable COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-339
Author(s):  
Aleq Jaffery ◽  
John Slakey ◽  
David Zodda ◽  
Douglas Finefrock
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Moderate Risk ◽  
Risk Of Progression ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Tools And Techniques

Introduction: The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presents a challenge for healthcare providers in terms of diagnosis, management, and triage of cases requiring admission. Case Report: A 47-year-old male with symptoms suspicious for COVID-19, pulse oximetry of 93% on room air, and multifocal pneumonia was risk stratified and safely discharged from the emergency department (ED) despite having moderate risk of progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome. He had resolution of his symptoms verified by telephone follow-up. Conclusion: Various risk-stratifying tools and techniques can aid clinicians in identifying COVID-19 patients who can be safely discharged from the ED.

scholarly journals Assessing knowledge of healthcare providers concerning cardiovascular risk after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: an Australian national survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heike Roth ◽  
Caroline S. E. Homer ◽  
Clare Arnott ◽  
Lynne Roberts ◽  
Mark Brown ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Gestational Hypertension ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Hypertensive Disorders Of Pregnancy ◽  
Hypertensive Disorders ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract Background Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) affect 5–10% of pregnant women. Women after HDP have 2–3 times increased risk of heart attack, stroke and diabetes, as soon as 5–10 years after pregnancy. Australian healthcare providers’ knowledge of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks for women after HDP is unknown, and this study aimed to explore their current knowledge and practice regarding long-term cardiovascular health after HDP, as a precursor to producing targeted healthcare provider education on health after HDP. Methods A custom-created, face-validated online survey explored knowledge about long-term risks after HDP. Distribution occurred from February to July 2019 via professional colleges, key organisations and social media. The objective was to assess current knowledge and knowledge gaps amongst a group of healthcare providers (HCP) in Australia, regarding long-term cardiovascular health after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), specifically gestational hypertension or preeclampsia. Results Of 492 respondents, 203 were midwives, 188 obstetricians, 75 general practitioners (GP), and 26 cardiologists. A risk knowledge score was computed with 0–6 considered low, 6.1–8.9 moderate and 9–12 high. Most participants (85%) were aware of increased cardiovascular disease after preeclampsia and gestational hypertension (range 76% midwives to 100% cardiologists). There were significant differences in average knowledge scores regarding health after preeclampsia; high for cardiologists (9.3), moderate for GPs and obstetricians (8.2 and 7.6 respectively) and low for midwives (5.9). Average knowledge scores were somewhat lower for gestational hypertension (9.0 for cardiologists, 7.4 for obstetricians and GPs, 5.1 for midwives). Knowledge was highest regarding risk of chronic hypertension, moderate to high regarding risk of ischaemic heart disease, stroke and recurring HDP, and low for diabetes and peripheral vascular disease. Only 34% were aware that risks start < 10 years after the affected pregnancy. Conclusion(s) Participants were aware there is increased cardiovascular risk after HDP, although less aware of risks after gestational hypertension and some specific risks including diabetes. Findings will inform the development of targeted education.

scholarly journals General concepts of goals and goal-setting in healthcare: A narrative review

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osahon Ogbeiwi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Goal Statement ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
Narrative Literature Review ◽  
Academic Authors ◽  
Health Programmes

AbstractGoal-setting is fundamental to organisational management, yet not every manager knows how to do it well. A narrative literature review was done to explore current knowledge of definitions and classifications of goals, and principles of goal-setting in the healthcare sector. Online databases generated 65 relevant articles. Additional literature sources were snowballed from referenced articles, and textbooks. Most academic authors define ‘goal’ synonymously as ‘aim’ or ‘objective’, but there is evidence of hermeneutical confusion in general literature. Goal classifications are diverse, differing according to their contextual, structural, functional, and temporal characteristics. Many authors agree that goal-setting is problem-based, change-oriented, and can effectively motivate attainment if the goal statement is formulated with a specific and challenging or SMART framework. However, recent authors report varying definitions for SMART, and evidence of past studies that empirically examined the nature and efficacy of frameworks currently used for formulating goal statements for health programmes are lacking.

scholarly journals Design studio practice in the context of architectural education: a narrative literature review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Upeksha Hettithanthri ◽  
Preben Hansen
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
Design Studio ◽  
Conventional Design ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
Studio Practice ◽  
Narrative Literature Review ◽  
Studio Practices ◽  
Set Up

AbstractThis review aims to synthesize the current knowledge on the conventional design studio context. This is a narrative literature review based on articles published within the last ten years, while 60 articles were selected for the literature review following a rigorous filtration process. The final articles were selected by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria to the initially selected articles. This review has synthesized the current knowledge on design studio contexts and will review the conventional design studio context, design studio practices that take place within design studios and use of digital tools. The main aim of this study is to broaden the understanding of design studio contexts and to comprehend the types of design studio contexts available in architectural studies. Furthermore, it discusses the digital tools used in design studio practices in the last 10 years. A thematic analysis was conducted in reviewing the articles. It is to be noted that no research has been carried out except one on generating design studio context outside the conventional design studio set-up. This study aims to identify the potential research possibilities of context generated design studios to engage in design studies.

The celebrity chef phenomenon: a (reflective) commentary

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 538-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasios Zopiatis ◽  
Yioula Melanthiou
Keyword(s):  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Celebrity Status ◽  
Conceptual Clarity ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
Narrative Literature Review ◽  
Critical Overview

PurposeThis paper aims to explore the nature of the celebrity chef phenomenon and its impact on the contemporary hospitality industry, to both enrich current knowledge on the topic, as well as inform future research endeavors.Design/methodology/approachThe study was based on a narrative literature review of secondary data sources, namely, academic literature and industry-related articles, and video data collected from popular video-hosting websites.FindingsDespite the vast popularity of celebrity chefs, the phenomenon remains underexplored, with limited coverage given to it by hospitality-related literature. Prior investigations primarily focused on celebrity chefs’ commercial influence and power of advocacy, with little reference to their impact on the next generation of culinary professionals and on the sustainability of the profession.Research limitations/implicationsThis commentary has numerous theoretical and practical implications for industry stakeholders who wish to explore this phenomenon beyond the limited confinements of its commercial impact. In particular, the study explores the nature of the phenomenon, where television, social media and the celebrity status of chefs influence both the values and norms surrounding the profession, and individuals’ vocational choices. That said, findings suggest that additional research is required on this topic.Originality/valueThe exploration of celebrity chefs as a topic has so far been limited and has leaned toward one dimension in hospitality literature, despite its interesting scope. This critical overview provides conceptual clarity on issues such as the phenomenon’s commercial and vocational impact and highlights areas of concern and opportunity. Moreover, the study sets a clear pathway for further research.

scholarly journals The experiences of family caregivers of people with advanced dementia living in nursing homes, with a specific focus on spouses: A narrative literature review

Dementia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 303-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Hennings ◽  
Katherine Froggatt
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Homes ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Advanced Dementia ◽  
People With Dementia ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
Narrative Literature Review

Dementia affects individuals, families and their relationships. While there is increasing evidence about the experiences of family caregivers of people with dementia, relatively little is known of their experiences when their relatives are living in nursing homes with dementia. This narrative literature review aimed to synthesise current knowledge about family caregivers’ experience of having relatives living in nursing homes with advanced dementia, particularly focussing on community-dwelling spouses. Using a systematic approach, textual narrative synthesis was undertaken. Four themes were identified: changing relationships, the need for companionship, adjusting to new roles and relationships and anticipating death/looking towards the future. Two additional themes were present only for spouses: changing identity – feeling married, being married; and alone but… The review demonstrates that some aspects of spouses’ experiences are different from those of other family caregivers. Longitudinal studies are required to better understand spouses’ motivations to continue caring in this context and to find ways of supporting them.

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