Caregiver burden of patients with heart failure with a left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than or equal to 60%: a cross-sectional survey in the EU

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Lahoz ◽  
S Corda ◽  
C Proudfoot ◽  
A.F Fonseca ◽  
S Cotton ◽  
...  

Abstract Background and purpose The majority of patients with heart failure (HF) have difficulties in independently carrying out activities of daily living and hence, require support from caregivers (CGs). This study assessed the quality of life (QoL) of CGs of HF patients with sub-normal LVEF (≤60%). Methods A cross-sectional survey of HF patients and their CGs was conducted in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK. Cardiologists and primary care physicians completed patient record forms (PRF) between June and November 2019. Caregivers of the same patients were invited to complete a caregiver self-completion survey, which included the Family Caregiver QoL Scale (FAMQOL) and EQ-5D. Patient demographics were derived from PRFs. Results 361 CGs (73.1% female, mean age: 58.8 yrs) and HF patients (39.9% female, mean age: 71.2 yrs) were included. 58.2% of the CGs were spouses, 23.4% a child of the patient. On average, CGs devoted 20 hrs/week in the care of HF patients; this CG time increased from 12 to 26 hrs/week with NYHA class I to III/IV of the HF patient. Further, anxiety/stress was experienced overall by 29/31% of CGs which increased from 27/17% for NYHA I to 40/41% for NYHA III/IV of the HF patient (Table 1). Conclusions Caregivers of patients with HF and LVEF ≤60% spend a significant amount of time to provide daily support to HF patients. Patients with progressive disease were older, more polymorbid and had a higher disease duration. These factors likely contributed towards increased caregiver burden of HF patients with increased NYHA class. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: Private company. Main funding source(s): Novartis Pharma AG

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
I.J Lundorff ◽  
M Sengeloev ◽  
S Pedersen ◽  
D Modin ◽  
N.E Bruun ◽  
...  

Abstract Background RV dysfunction is associated with increased mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. Due to the complex shape and position of the RV, assessing RV function from echocardiographic images remains a challenge. Purpose We have previously found that global longitudinal strain from 2DSTE is superior to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in identifying HFrEF patients with high risk of mortality. In this study we wanted to examine RV 2DSTE in patients with HFrEF and compare its prognostic value to conventional RV measures. Methods and results Echocardiographic examinations were retrieved from 701 patients with HFrEF. RV estimates were analysed offline, and end point was all-cause mortality. During follow-up (median 39 months) 118 patients (16.8%) died. RV GLS and RV FWS remained associated with mortality after multivariable adjustment, independent of TAPSE (RV GLS: HR 1.07, 95% CI 1.02–1.13, p=0.010, per 1% decrease) (RV FWS: HR 1.05, 95% CI 1.01–1.09, p=0.010, per 1% decrease). This seemed to be caused by significant associations in men as TAPSE remained as the only independent prognosticator in women. All RV estimates provided prognostic information incremental to established risk factors and significantly increased C-statistics (TAPSE: 0.74 to 0.75; RVFAC: 0.74 to 0.75; RVFWS: 0.74 to 0.77; RVGLS: 0.74 to 0.77). Conclusions RV strain from 2DSTE was associated with mortality in patients with HFrEF, independent of TAPSE and established risk factors. Our results indicate that RV strain is particularly valuable in male patients, whereas in women TAPSE remains a stronger prognosticator. RV GLS and the risk of mortality Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: Private company. Main funding source(s): PGJ reports receiving lecture fee from Novo Nordisk.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 4800
Author(s):  
M. V. Zhuravleva ◽  
S. N. Tereshchenko ◽  
I. V. Zhirov ◽  
S. V. Villevalde ◽  
T. V. Marin ◽  
...  

Aim. To assess the effect of therapy with sodium glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (CHrEF) on the state cardiovascular mortality target indicators.Material and methods. All adult Russian patients with NYHA class II-IV HFrEF (left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%) were considered as the target population. The characteristics of patients in the study corresponded to those in the Russian Hospital HF Registry (RUS-HFR). The study suggests that the use of dapagliflozin in addition to standard therapy will be expanded by 10% of the patient population annually in 2022-24. Cardiovascular mortality modeling was performed based on the extrapolation of DAPA-HF study result. The number of deaths that can be prevented was calculated when using dapagliflozin in addition to standard therapy. Further, the contribution of prevented deaths with dapagliflozin therapy to the achievement of federal and regional cardiovascular mortality target indicators (1, 2 and 3 years) was calculated.Results. The use of dapagliflozin in addition to standard therapy for patients with NYHA class II-IV CHrEF with the expansion of dapagliflozin therapy by 10% of the patient population annually will additionally prevent 1729 cardiovascular death in the first year. This will ensure the implementation of cardiovascular mortality target indicators in Russia in 2022 by 11,8%. In the second year, 3769 cardiovascular deaths will be prevented, which will ensure the implementation of target indicators in 2023 by 17,2%. In the third year, 5465 cardiovascular deaths prevented, which will ensure the implementation of implementation of target indicators in 2024 by 18,7%.Conclusion. The use of dapagliflozin in addition to standard therapy for patients with NYHA class II-IV CHrEF will ensure the implementation of implementation of target indicators in 2024 by 18,7%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 4409
Author(s):  
A. M. Soldatova ◽  
V. A. Kuznetsov ◽  
E. A. Gorbatenko ◽  
T. N. Enina ◽  
L. M. Malishevsky

Aim. Based on clinical parameters and diagnostic investigations, to create a complex model of personalized selection of patients with heart failure (HF) for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). To establish the diagnostic value of the created model in predicting 5-year survival.Material and methods. The study included 141 patients with HF (men, 77,3%; women, 22,7%). The mean age of patients at the time of implantation was 60,0 [53,0; 66,0] years. All patients had New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV HF, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤35%, and QRS ≥130 ms. Patients were randomly divided into training (n=95) and test (n=36) samples, which were comparable in main clinical and functional characteristics.Results. The index included parameters that had a significant relationship with 5-year survival according to the Cox regression: male sex, prior myocardial infarction, hypertension, QRS <150 ms, no left bundle branch block, PR ≥200 ms with sinus rhythm/absence of radiofrequency ablation in atrial fibrillation, NYHA class III, IV HF, LVEF <30%, left ventricular end-diastolic volume ≥235,0 ml, NT-proBNP ≥2692,0 ng/ml. All variables were scored based on the в-coefficients. In the training sample, a value ≥45 points demonstrated a sensitivity of 82,4% and a specificity of 67,2% in predicting 5-year survival (AUC, 0,873; p<0,001). The index use on the test sample showed comparable results (AUC, 0,718; p=0,020; sensitivity — 71,4%, specificity — 62,5%). Also, in the training sample, the index ≥45 points was associated with1-year survival (sensitivity — 84,6%, specificity — 58,1%, AUC, 0,811; p<0,001).Conclusion. An index of personalized selection for CRT has been created, which makes it possible to accurately predict the 5-year survival rate, as well as the 1-year survival rate, regardless of the current selection criteria.


2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Taubel ◽  
W Hauke ◽  
S Rump ◽  
J Viereck ◽  
S Batkai ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Cardiac microRNA-132-3p (miR-132) levels are increased in patients with heart failure (HF) and mechanistically drive cardiac remodelling processes. CDR132L, a specific antisense oligonucleotide, is a first-in-class miR-132 inhibitor that attenuates and even reverses HF in preclinical models. Purpose The aim of the current clinical Phase 1b study was to assess safety, pharmacokinetics, target engagement, and exploratory pharmacodynamic effects of CDR132L in patients on standard-of-care therapy for chronic ischaemic HF in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, dose-escalation study. Methods Patients had left ventricular ejection fraction between ≥30% and &lt;50% or amino terminal fragment of pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) &gt;125 ng/L at screening. Twenty-eight patients were randomized to receive CDR132L (0.32, 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg body weight) or placebo (0.9% saline) in two intravenous infusions, 4 weeks apart in four cohorts of seven (five verum and two placebo) patients each. Results CDR132L was safe and well tolerated, without apparent dose-limiting toxicity. A pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic dose modelling approach suggested an effective dose level at ≥1 mg/kg CDR132L. CDR132L treatment resulted in a dose-dependent, sustained miR-132 reduction in plasma. Patients given CDR132L ≥1 mg/kg displayed median 23.3% NT-proBNP reduction, vs. 0.9% median increase in the control group. CDR132L treatment induced significant QRS narrowing and positive trends for cardiac fibrosis biomarkers. Conclusions This study is the first clinical trial of an antisense drug in HF patients. CDR132L was safe and well tolerated, confirmed linear plasma pharmacokinetics with no signs of accumulation, and suggests cardiac functional improvements. The indicative efficacy of this drug is very encouraging justifying additional clinical studies to confirm the beneficial CDR132L pharmacodynamic effects for the treatment of HF. FUNDunding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: Private company. Main funding source(s): Cardior Pharmaceuticals GmbH


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohannad Eid AbuRuz ◽  
Fawwaz Alaloul ◽  
Ahmed Saifan ◽  
Rami Masa'deh ◽  
Said Abusalem

<p><strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong> Heart failure is a major public health issue and a growing concern in developing countries, including Saudi Arabia. Most related research was conducted in Western cultures and may have limited applicability for individuals in Saudi Arabia. Thus, this study assesses the quality of life of Saudi patients with heart failure.</p> <p><strong>MATERIALS &amp; METHODS:</strong><em> </em>A cross-sectional correlational design was used on a convenient sample of 103 patients with heart failure. Data were collected using the Short Form-36 and the Medical Outcomes Study-Social Support Survey.</p> <p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> Overall, the patients’ scores were low for all domains of Quality of Life. The Physical Component Summary and Mental Component Summary mean scores and SDs were (36.7±12.4, 48.8±6.5) respectively, indicating poor Quality of Life. Left ventricular ejection fraction was the strongest predictor of both physical and mental summaries.</p> <p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Identifying factors that impact quality of life for Saudi heart failure patients is important in identifying and meeting their physical and psychosocial needs.</p>


2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Jehn ◽  
Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss ◽  
Henner Hanssen ◽  
Tibor Schuster ◽  
Martin Halle ◽  
...  

Objective:Assessment of habitual physical activity (PA) in patients with heart failure.Methods:This study included 50 patients with heart failure (61.9 ± 4.0 yr). Seven days of PA were assessed by questionnaire (AQ), pedometer, and accelerometer and correlated with prognostic markers including VO2peak, percent left-ventricular ejection fraction, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class.Results:Accelerometry showed a stronger correlation with VO2peak and NYHA class (R = .73 and R = −.68; p < .001) than AQ (R = .58 and R = −.65; p < .001) or pedometer (R = .52 and R = −.50; p < .001). In the multivariable regression model accelerometry was the only consistent independent predictor of VO2peak (p = .002). Moreover, when its accuracy of prediction was tested, 59% of NYHA I and 95% of NYHA III patients were correctly classified into their assigned NYHA classes based on their accelerometer activity.Conclusion:PA assessed by accelerometer is significantly associated with exercise capacity in patients with heart failure and is predictive of disease severity. The data suggests that PA monitoring can aid in evaluating clinical status.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Tanaka ◽  
I Hisauchi ◽  
I Taguchi ◽  
A Sezai ◽  
S Toyoda ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Little is known about the impacts of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors on cardiac functional parameters, such as natriuretic peptides, in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients with concomitant chronic heart failure (CHF). Purpose To compare the effect of canagliflozin with glimepiride, based on changes in N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), in that patient population. Methods This trial was an investigator-initiated, multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial at 34 centers in Japan. Patients with T2D and clinically stable CHF excluding NYHA class IV, randomized to receive canagliflozin 100 mg or glimepiride (starting dose: 0.5 mg), were examined using the primary endpoint of non-inferiority of canagliflozin versus glimepiride, defined as a margin of 1.1 in the upper-limit of the 2-sided 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for the group ratio of percentage change in NT-proBNP at 24 weeks. Results Data analysis of 233 patients (mean age 68.6±10.1 yrs; 75% male) showed mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at randomization was 57.6±14.6%, with 71% of patients having a preserved LVEF (≥50%). The ratio of NT-proBNP percentage change was 0.48 (95% CI, −0.13 to 1.59, P=0.226), and therefore did not meet the prespecified non-inferiority margin. However, data stratified according to baseline NT-proBNP levels showed a trend that canagliflozin treatment reduced NT-proBNP levels to a greater extent than in subgroups with elevated levels of NT-proBNP (Figure A). Furthermore, NT-proBNP levels in the canagliflozin group did show a nonsignificant trend lower in the subgroup with preserved LVEF (Figure B), but not in the subgroup with reduced LVEF (Figure C). Additionally, the changes in the NYHA class were comparable between groups (P=0.061) in the overall cohort, whereas in the subgroup with a preserved LVEF canagliflozin caused a significant improvement in NYHA classes compared to that found for glimepiride treatment (P=0.027). Conclusions This trial did not meet the predefined primary endpoint of changes in NT-proBNP levels, with 24 weeks of treatment with canagliflozin relative to glimepiride which together with other recent studies would question the value of continuing to monitor NT-proBNP levels after the initial diagnosis of heart failure. Nevertheless, in a subgroup with preserved LVEF, there was a non-significant trend for canagliflozin treatment to reduce NT-proBNP levels and improve symptoms even in stable HF patients. Further research is therefore warranted to determine whether patients with preserved LVEF, regardless of diabetes status, could potentially benefit from treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors. Changes in NT-proBNP Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: Private company. Main funding source(s): Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2230
Author(s):  
Lukas Lanser ◽  
Gerhard Pölzl ◽  
Dietmar Fuchs ◽  
Günter Weiss ◽  
Katharina Kurz

Inflammation and immune activation play an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiac remodelling in patients with heart failure. The aim of this study was to assess whether biomarkers of inflammation and immune activation are linked to disease severity and the prognosis of heart failure patients. In 149 patients (65.8% men, median age 49.7 years) with heart failure from nonischaemic cardiomyopathy, the biomarkers neopterin and C-reactive protein were tested at the time of diagnosis. Patients were followed-up for a median of 58 months. During follow-up, nineteen patients died, five had a heart transplantation, two needed a ventricular assistance device, and twenty-one patients had to be hospitalised because of heart failure decompensation. Neopterin concentrations correlated with N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations (rs = 0.399, p < 0.001) and rose with higher New York Heart Association (NYHA) class (I: 5.60 nmol/L, II: 6.90 nmol/L, III/IV: 7.80 nmol/L, p = 0.033). Higher neopterin levels were predictive for an adverse outcome (death or hospitalisation due to HF decompensation), independently of age and sex and of established predictors in heart failure such as NYHA class, NT-proBNP, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LV-EF) (HR 2.770; 95% CI 1.419–5.407; p = 0.003). Patients with a neopterin/eGFR ratio ≥ 0.133 (as a combined marker for immune activation and kidney function) had a more than eightfold increased risk of reaching an endpoint compared to patients with a neopterin/eGFR ratio ≤0.065 (HR 8.380; 95% CI 2.889–24.308; p < 0.001). Neopterin is associated with disease severity and is an independent predictor of prognosis in patients with heart failure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.F Fonseca ◽  
S Corda ◽  
R Lahoz ◽  
C Proudfoot ◽  
J Jackson ◽  
...  

Abstract Background and purpose Heart Failure (HF) is associated with symptoms such as dyspnoea and fatigue, however, physicians and patients' perception of HF symptoms may differ. This study aimed to explore the extent to which symptoms experienced by patients with HF are recognized by their physician and if physicians over- or under-reported HF symptoms. Methods A cross-sectional study of patients with HF was conducted in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom (Disease Specific Programme in HF by Adelphi Real World). Patient record forms (PRFs) were completed by 257 cardiologists and 158 general practitioners (GPs) for consecutively consulting patients. The same patients were invited to complete a patient self-completion questionnaire (PSC). Only responses from PRFs with an associated PSC were analysed. Concordance was calculated as agreement between PSC and PRF when both were aligned with the presence or absence of HF symptom out of the total number of matched pairs. The over- or under-reporting of the occurrence of symptoms by the physicians relative to patient-reported symptoms was also calculated by taking the patient perspective and evaluating how often a patient-reported symptom was not recognized in the PRF (physician under-reporting) and vice versa (physician over-reporting). Results 792 HF patients with LVEF ≤60% (35% female) with a mean age of 68.6 years were included. 58% of PRFs were completed by cardiologists and 42% by GPs. The most common patient reported HF symptoms were dyspnoea when active (74%), fatigue (59%) and oedema (42%) (Figure 1a). Overall, a high concordance rate was observed in reporting of HF symptoms between patients and their physicians ranging between 75% for fatigue and 94% for gastric/intestinal discomfort (Figure 1b). In non-concordant cases, most symptoms were under-reported by physicians, except dyspnoea when active and fatigue/weakness which were over-reported in 34/33%, respectively. The frequency of over-reporting of HF symptoms by the physicians was higher for more frequently patient reported symptoms while under-reporting was observed in less frequently reported symptoms such as gastric/intestinal discomfort, swelling of abdomen, inability to sleep, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea and orthopnoea (Figure 1c). Conclusions The current study suggests that there is an overall high concordance between physicians and patients in reporting HF symptoms. However, while physicians were aware of the most prevalent HF symptoms experienced by patients, it was more common to under-report the less frequent HF symptoms. Ensuring patient education and good communication between patients and their physicians might help better and earlier identification of HF symptoms. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: Private company. Main funding source(s): Novartis Pharma AG


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 2404-2410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliane Nepomuceno ◽  
Luma Nascimento Silva ◽  
Débora Cristine Prévide da Cunha ◽  
Rejane Kiomi Furuya ◽  
Marcus Vinicius Simões ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To compare the distributions of measurements of the Dutch Fatigue Scale (DUFS), Dutch Exertion Fatigue Scale (DEFS), and Fatigue Pictogram tools, according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Method: Methodological, cross-sectional study with 118 patients with heart failure. Variance analysis, Pearson's correlation, and Fisher's exact tests were carried out, with a significance level of 0.05. Results: There was an increase in the DUFS and DEFS means with worsening of the NYHA-FC (p<0.001, for both tools). Correlations among the LVEF resulted in positive and weak magnitude for the DEFS (r=0.18; p=0.05) and for the DUFS (r=0.16; p=0.08). Just the item A on the Fatigue Pictogram had an association with the NYHA-FC (p<0.001) and the LVEF (p=0.03). Conclusion: Three tools detected worsening in fatigue levels according to the illness severity assessed by the NYHA-FC.


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