Sympathy in Action
Liberal race fiction originates in the novels of moral sentiment and philosophies of sympathy in the 18th century. The chapter establishes the principal components of those traditions. It then conducts readings of Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to show how the education of the heart works in their literary forms and arguments. Stowe’s depictions of both white and black characters are found to be influenced by “racialist” theories of her time that have both progressive and harmful effects. Her fiction relies on traditions from eighteenth-century moral philosophy as well as emergent feminist analyses of patriarchal power. Like Stowe, Twain draws on the devices of sentimental fiction in creating the relation of Huck and Jim as emotional rather than political. The didactic scene of Huck’s epiphany becomes central to the teaching of the book in the twentieth century.