Conclusion

2021 ◽  
pp. 218-226
Author(s):  
Michael McOsker
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Language Functions ◽  
The Senses

This chapter summarizes the contents of the previous chapters and discusses what might be considered particularly Epicurean about Philodemus’ theories. In short, Philodemus’ views on poetry can be traced in part to Epicurean commitments regarding (i) the irrationality of the senses, (ii) how language functions, (iii) their empiricism, and (iv) education, including ethics and theology. In addition, Philodemus’ views on poetry reflects the Epicurean view that philosophy is the only truly worthwhile activity. There is no unified Epicurean theory of fine arts, and poetry does not have any particular or special role to play in human life.

Kedudukan dan Fungsi Bahasa dalam Permuseuman

Metahumaniora ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Erlina Zulkifli Mahmud ◽  
Taufik Ampera ◽  
Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa ◽  
Inu Isnaeni Sidiq
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Communicative Function ◽  
Language Functions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Library Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Function ◽  
Museum Guides ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi manusia mencakup seluruh bidang kehidupan termasuk ilmu pengetahuan antara lain terkait sejarah peradaban manusia; bagaimana manusia mempertahankan hidupnya, bagaimana manusia memperlakukan alam, bagaimana alam menyediakan segala kebutuhan manusia. Apa yang dilakukan manusia saat ini, saat lampau, dan apa yang dilakukan manusia jauh di masa prasejarah, bagaimana kondisi alam di masa-masa tersebut, apa perubahan dan perkembangannya, dapat didokumentasikan melalui bahasa, divisualisasikan kembali, lalu dipajang sebagai salah satu upaya konversai dan preservasi dalam satu institusi yang disebut museum. Penelitian ini membahas kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa dalam permuseuman. Bagaimana kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa dalam permuseuman baik dalam informasi yang disampaikan oleh pemandu wisata museumnya maupun yang terpajang menyertai benda-benda dan gambar-gambar merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gabungan antara metode lapangan dan metode literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kedudukan bahasa Indonesia berada pada urutan pertama setelah Bahasa Inggris dan keberadaan kedua bahasa dalam permuseuman ini melibatkan dua fungsi utama bahasa, yakni fungsi komunikatif dan fungsi informatif.The existence and function of language  as a medium of communication covers all fields of human life including knowledge, one of them is the history of human civilization; how humans survived, how human utilized nature for their lives, and how nature provides all the necessities for humans. What humans have been doing now, what they have done in the past and far before that in the pre-history time, how the conditions of the nature at those times were and what changes as well as progresses occurred are documented using language, then re-visualized,  displayed as one of conservation and preservation acts in an institution called museum. This research discusess the existence and function of language in museums. How important the existence of a language in museums and what language functions used in museums both in informations given by the museum guides and on the displays accompanying objects and pictures are the aims of this research. The methods used are the combination between field research and library research. The results show that generally the existence of Indonesian language plays more important role than English and both languages have two main functions; communicative function and informative function.     

РОЛЬ КНИГИ В ВОСПИТАНИИ ПОЛИКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-60
Author(s):  
Замира Сейткожоева
Keyword(s):  
Computer Games ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Interpersonal Relationship ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Multicultural Personality ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
Bibliographic Data ◽  
Life Education ◽  
Different Cultures

Аннотация: В статье обращено внимание на исключительную роль книги в жизни человека, воспитание молодежи. Книга сопровождает человека всю жизнь. Однако в последние годы замечается снижение интереса к чтению книг. Отдается предпочтение компьютеру, играм, телевизору, слушанию музыки через наушники. Во избежание деградации личности, в воспитании грамотной, гуманной, толерантной личности необходимо приучать подрастающее поколение к вдумчивому чтению книг. Значительное место в развитии личности занимает внеклассное чтение, к которому нужно прививать интерес еще во время учебы в младшем возрасте. В мире особая роль принадлежит межличностным отношениям, формированию такой личности, которая могла бы жить в согласии с носителями разных культур. Для формирования поликультурной личности важная роль принадлежит культурному наследию, основу которого составляют книги. Ключевые слова: роль книги, гуманная личность, толерантная личность, библиографические материалы, указатели библиографических данных, справочная литература, поликультурная личность, внеклассное чтение, информатизация, интерес к чтению. Аннотация: Макалада адамдын жашоосундагы жаштарды тарбиялоодогу китептин өзгөчө мааниси, ролуна өзгөчө көңүл бурулган. Бир эле мезгилде, соңку жылдарда китептерибизге болгон адамдардын кызыгууларды төмөндөп бараткандыгы байкалган.Учурда поли- же ар кандай оюндарга, телевизор көрүүгө, кулакчын аркылуу модалуу музыка угууга, артыкчылык берилип жатат. Билимдүү, гумандуу толеранттуу инсанды тарбиялап чыгууга да, анын деградацияга кабылышынан сактап калыш үчүн, өсүп келе жаткан муундарды өзүнүн айкалыштыра алуусу менен китептерди берилип жана ой жүгүртүп алууга үйрөтүү- өтө зарыл талап болуп эсептелет. Инсандын онүгүндө окуудан тышкаркы окуунун маанилүү орду бар. Мындай окууга буга кызыгуусун өркүндөтүүнун башталгыч каласстардан тарта үйрөтүү абзел. Инсандар аралык байланыштар дүйнөдө өзгөчө орун ээлейт, алар башка маданий өкүлдөрү менен макулдуктулукта жашоого даяр. Полимаданиятту инсандын калыптанышына ар маданияттын мурасы өтө чоң ролду ойнойт, анын негизин китептер түзөт. Түйүндүү сөздөр: китептин мааниси жана ролу, гумандуу инсан, толеранттуу инсан, библиографиялык материалдар, библиографиялык маалыматтарды көрсөтүү сурантыла билүү адабияты, полимаданиятуу инсан, окуудан тышкаркы окуу,маалымдуулук, окууга кызыгуу The article draws attention to the exceptional role of the book in human life, education of young people. The book accompanies a person all his life. However, in recent years, there has been a decline in interest in reading books. Preference is given to a computer, games, TV, listening to music through headphones. In order to avoid degradation of the personality, it is necessary to accustom the younger generation to thoughtful reading of books. a significant place in the development of personality takes extracurricular reading, to which you need to instill interest even while studying at a younger age. In the world a special role belongs to interpersonal relationship, the formation of such a personality, who could live in harmony with speakers of different cultures. To form a multicultural personality an important role belongs to cultural heritage, the basis of which are books Keywords: the role of the book, humane personality, tolerant personality, bibliographic materials, indexes of bibliographic data, reference literature, multicultural personality, extracurricular reading, informatization, interest in reading.

scholarly journals Reception of Antiquity through Flemish Tapestries of the 15th–16th Centuries (Based on the Collection of the State Hermitage Museum)

2020 ◽  
Vol 162 (6) ◽  
pp. 74-85
Author(s):  
M.A. Manokhina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fine Arts ◽  
Research Field ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Political Reality ◽  
Art Form ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The One ◽  
High Social Status

The problem of reception of the antiquity through tapestries in the Russian historiography was considered. Using as an example the Flemish tapestries of the 15th–16th centuries from the Collection of the State Hermitage Museum, the transformation and popularity of ancient motifs in this art form were demonstrated, as well as their special role in the propaganda of power, high social status, and wealth. The following main elements of tapestries were analyzed: subjects, characters, costumes, and Latin banderoles. The methodology of tapestry analysis is similar to the one used by structuralists: an additional link (customer) is introduced in the author – text – reader research field. The subjects of the tapestries were compared with the plots of the corresponding ancient literary sources. As a result, it was concluded about different perception of the antiquity in the literature and fine arts. Tapestries reflect the attitude of customers to the political reality of that time. The Northern Renaissance and how it was influenced by the ideas of humanists embodied in the tapestries was discussed.

scholarly journals An important period of the historical development of garden art: “Renaissance garden style”

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (38) ◽  
pp. 252-269
Author(s):  
Zihni Turkan ◽  
Esra Köksaldı
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Far East ◽  
Continuous Development ◽  
Renaissance Period ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
Definition Of

Having a place in the concept of landscaping, which is an important factor in human life for integration with nature, garden art has shown a continuous development since its formation back in history. The first examples of garden styles in history were shaped with the effects of religious, philosophical, and mythological ideas. As in all branches of fine arts, garden art is nurtured by historical insights of style, and the reflections of cultural heritages are visible in all the designs that appear. It can be understood that the basis of the professional and modern garden designs is the historical gardens, and they show a development in that direction. In order to establish and document the historical formation and development processes of garden art, initially a definition of the concept of garden was made and the historical development of garden art was examined within the garden art styles of Antiquity, Middle Ages, Far East, Islamic, and British periods, in the research forming this study. After that, the Renaissance period garden style, meaning ‘rebirth’, which forms the detail of this study is examined with its historical development, its characteristics, and samples, in detail.

scholarly journals Religijność a osobnicza perspektywa względem rodziny i względem doświadczeń w rodzinie - ujęcie psychologiczne

2016 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Monika Maria Borowska
Keyword(s):  
Life Span ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Late Adulthood ◽  
John Paul Ii ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Senses

It has been assumed that re­ligiousness is one of the factors that are instrumental (though not normative) in shaping the life of an individual in a con­scious way. In an attempt to determine what role family plays in human life, the above ­mentioned factor was perceived as vital in shaping the senses and mean­ing assigned to the family by an individ­ual. The studies (presented in the con­text of life ­span developmental psychol­ogy) have an exploratory character and constitute an attempt to demonstrate and establish the type of relationship that exists between the cognitive per­spective of an individual on the selected aspects of family life and the level and style of their religiousness. The meth­ods applied: Questionnaire on the place of family in the course of life – MRŻ (Katedra Psychologii UPJPII – the Chair of Psychology, Pontifical University of John Paul II in Kraków 2015 – exper­imental version) author’s own design and Questionnaire on religiousness (by C. Walesa et al., KUL, 2014). The talk is going to include a presentation and a de­tailed study of selected cases chosen out of several dozens of completed question­naires (the respondents included people from three age groups: early, middle and late adulthood).

FINE ARTS AND ITS PLACE IN HUMAN LIFE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 384-392
Author(s):  
Mukhtar Zulpukarovich Ysmayilov ◽  
Mirlan Latipovich Mamazairov ◽  
Nilufar Isokzhanovna Abduraimova
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Fine Arts

Donʼt Ask Us for Lex. Body Exhibition and Forms of Exclusion

Pólemos ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-337
Author(s):  
Maria Federica Merotto
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
Ancient Rome ◽  
The Senses ◽  
The Many ◽  
Body Expression

Abstract The essay deals with the many boundaries set and exceeded by Roman Law when human corporeality is involved. In particular, the focus is on the strict correlation between body expression and socio-juridical marginalization, clearly visible in the case of prostitution in ancient Rome, but also in acting and in fighting in the arenas, activities sharing the same goal as prostitution: they were designed to bring pleasure to the senses. These forms of marginalization differ from the inexorable limit, already decrypted by Roman Law, set by humankindʼs bodily nature to the action of Law: Law is not in the position to “have the last word” on matters concerning human life, on which nature alone can “lay down Law.”

scholarly journals Architecture as the art of creating human-friendly places

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 059-076
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Chęć-Małyszek
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Work Of Art ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
The City

The public space of a city plays a special role in the life of every human being, as it meets basic and at the same time most important needs related to safety and comfort of life. It is a combination of an idea and a technique, which for centuries has reflected the changes taking place in people's social and cultural life. While the city is a multi-layered structure with a clearly separated private and public zone, creating mutual relations between the buildings. Camillo Sitte saw the city urban spaces as a work of art, które should be designed in such a way that the inhabitants feel safe and happy, as it is not just a show-off of technical skill, but an artistic undertaking. [1] The art of designing architecture does not exist for itself, but is created for the target audience.  It provides a harmony that satisfies human needs and guarantees survival. It is an important factor influencing the development of an individual through the organization of a social living space. Urban spaces are primarily people and their needs that change over time. The first part of the article is devoted to the role of public spaces and the idea of the city as a work of art. The second part, in turn, is an attempt to define architecture as a kind of fine arts, taking into account the role it plays in the social life of Lublin's residents.  The article is an attempts to emphasize the importance of architecture in designing a human-friendly environment as an art design that meets social expectations with the use of selected examples urban space of the city of Lublin.

scholarly journals POLDEN, POLNOCH IN THE ASPECT OF NOMINATIVE DERIVATION (BASED ON MATERIAL FROM EASTERN SLAVIC LANGUAGES)

Rusin ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 203-223
Author(s):  
T.S. Sokolova ◽  
◽  
G.N. Starikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Time Of Day ◽  
Special Role ◽  
South Side ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Slavic Languages ◽  
Word Families ◽  
Close Relationship

The article considers the nominative-derivational potential of the words polden and polnoch in the East Slavic languages. The nominative-derivational potential is understood as the ability of lexical units to produce nominative means. The objectives of the study include identifying the composition of the indicated vocabulary and the range of concepts they express for Old Rus and modern times. The analysis has involved about 200 units of nomination and showed that the East Slavic languages significantly developed these word families, with their nominative-derivational capabilities mainly realized in folk speech through rich lexical synonymy. The comparison has revealed a greater power of the word family polden compared to polnoch, as well as a greater formal-semantic variety of its derivatives, which is explained by its numerous meanings due to the special role of daylight in human life. The semantics of the source words determined the nature of the nominative spheres marked with derivative units (“Time”, “Nature”, “Man”), reflecting the accumulated socio-worldview experience of closely related peoples, their close relationship. The structure and meaning of derivatives in different languages have both common and special features. The commonnes is expressed by the unimodel formations and their synonymy (Rus. opolnoch, Ukr. opivnich, Bls. aponachy, Rusin. opivnich, upunochi), specificity – by their formal and meaningful uniqueness: Rus. mezhpolden ‘south side’, odnopoldenok ‘light time of day’, poldenoshnik‘milking bucket’, Ukr. adverbs pivdennishe, pivnichniche, Blr. names of mythological creatures, Rusin. dopoludnyar, ‘shepherdʼ, upidpoludne ʽ in the first half of the day’ and others. Together, they demonstrate the nominative-derivational potential of the names of the light and dark day time climax, which developed, inter alia, under the mutual influence of closely related languages.

scholarly journals MUSIC IN HUMAN LIFE

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1SE) ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Kishore Arande
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
The Other ◽  
Complex Problems ◽  
Other Hand

Music is very important in all the fine arts. Through its study and practice, man achieves both cosmic and supernatural happiness. Human life is full of music. Man is a pious creature of knowledge. Therefore, he gets special pleasure from music. Human life is always inspired by music. Human life is the center of conflicting emotions like rise and fall, joyous controversy and raga malice. Where on one side the complex problems of life keep worrying man. On the other hand, music keeps addressing all the worries of man. समस्त ललित कलाओं में संगीत का स्थान अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण है। इसके अध्ययन और अभ्यास से मनुष्य लौकिक तथा अलौकिक दोनों सुख प्राप्त करता है। मानव जीवन संगीत से ओत-प्रोत है। मनुष्य ज्ञान शील प्राणी है। अतः उसे संगीत से विशेष आनन्द प्राप्त होता है। मानव जीवन सदा संगीत से अनुप्राणित होता रहता है। मानव जीवन नाना प्रकार के उत्थान-पतन, हर्ष विवाद तथा राग द्वेष आदि द्वन्द्वात्मक भावों का केन्द्र होता है। जहाँ एक ओर जीवन की जटिल समस्यायें मनुष्य को चिन्तित करती रहती है। वहाँ दूसरी ओर संगीत मनुष्य की सारी चिन्ताओं का निराकरण करता रहता है।

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