scholarly journals Comprehensive evaluation system for stability of multiple dams in a uranium tailings reservoir: based on the TOPSIS model and bow tie model

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 191566
Author(s):  
Fuliang Jiang ◽  
Haonan Wu ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Guan Chen ◽  
Jintao Guo ◽  
...  

The main purposes of this study are to analyse the evaluation of tailings dam stability under multiple factors and prevent accidents more effectively by proposing a composite risk analysis model. The evaluation model combining the TOPSIS model and bow tie model is presented in this paper. Firstly, a new formula was adopted to calculate the integrated weights based on the subjective and objective weights and the theory of the TOPSIS model was introduced. Secondly, taking a uranium tailings reservoir in south China as an example, the index values and constant weights of the 10 dams are determined according to eight aspects of accumulating dam crest elevation, dam slope, mechanical properties, seepage capacity, topographical conditions, flood control capacity, rainstorm resistance capacity and earthquake resistance capacity. Thirdly, the fitting degree between the stability and ideal solution of each dam is calculated by using the TOPSIS model. The stability fitting degree of the 10 dams is 76%, 93%, 82%, 90%, 66%, 79%, 85%, 96%, 32%, 89% in sequence. This result shows that among the 10 dams, the 9 # dam ranks the lowest in stability. The actual results are in good consistency with those calculated by the TOPSIS model, which can provide a scientific and reliable new idea for the safety of other multi-index comprehensive evaluations. It is worth mentioning that it can still maintain high accuracy of dam stability evaluation under multiple indexes and multiple dams. Also, the comprehensive evaluation model proposed in this paper can more effectively reflect the subtle differences between similar evaluation objects. Fourthly, safety barriers from both the cause of the accident and the consequences was established by using the bow tie model to block the path of the accident, and to propose safety measures to make the evaluation system more complete.

2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 715-719
Author(s):  
Huan Cheng Zhang ◽  
Ya Feng Yang ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Li Nan Shi

In the College, performance evaluation system is directly related to the harmonious development of the school. Taking into account the factors in the evaluation system is fuzzy, so this paper uses fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. But the model is too subjective, so this paper combines neural network and data envelopment analysis method, which ensures that fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is reasonable and scientific, and good school development and teacher self-interest. The performance assessment process, not only enables the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, but also fair and reasonably reflect the achievements of teachers, while this method is easy to use, wide application, and can be well applied in practice.


2013 ◽  
Vol 303-306 ◽  
pp. 1452-1455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Wen Sun ◽  
Yu Wen Zhai

According to the subjectivity, randomness and fatigue of the satisfaction selection of online teaching evaluation indicators for the students, the level of teachers teaching can not truly measure by the evaluation results. This paper introduces the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to deal with the evaluation data, and Practice has proved that this method produced results more equitable to reflect on teaching level. Which help teachers to promptly improve and improve teaching, the variable quality of teaching time control for process control, change the static management for dynamic management.


Author(s):  
Jun Li ◽  
Xuhua Pan ◽  
Mingxiao Li ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Zhixin Zhang

To solve the problem of third-party logistics (3PL) evaluation and selection, a hybrid method with AHP and gray theory is proposed. First, the literature review about the 3PL evaluation method and technology is introduced. Furthermore, TPL comprehensive service capability evaluation system is established from aspects of service, time, cost and enterprise qualification. Besides, a comprehensive evaluation model process with gray entropy and AHP is introduced. Finally, a detailed evaluation process of 3PL supplier service capability in F company is introduced by an example, and the results show that the evaluation method in the paper is helpful to choose the TPL for logistics outsourcing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dao-yuan Wang ◽  
Yong-quan Zhu ◽  
Guang-yao Cui ◽  
Yong-jun Luan ◽  
Hai-long Cui ◽  
...  

At present, the tunnel design specifications in China do not provide a clear and systematic intelligent evaluation system of tunnel frost damage in cold regions. Based on the research results of 122 seasonal frozen soil tunnels in high-latitude areas of China, four key influencing factors of geohydrology, temperature, surrounding rock, and engineering measures were determined, the intelligent fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was established, the weights of all factors were considered, and the intelligent evaluation technology system of tunnel frost damage in cold areas had been put forward. Meanwhile, the rationality of the intelligent model was verified by a specific engineering case. The research suggests that the intelligent evaluation model of tunnel frost damage proposed in this paper can accurately describe the relationship of influencing factors of tunnel frost damage in cold areas, the weight of each influencing factor is calculated by using analytic hierarchy process, and the main risk sources of tunnel frost damage in cold areas are found out. The intelligent evaluation model is an efficient and practical method for Intelligent prediction of frost damage. By using the subordinate function method, the improvement from qualitative analysis to quantitative index calculation is realized. The blindness of engineering analogy construction is avoided, and the scientificity and accuracy of renovation measures for frost damage have been improved. At the same time, the research results provide a theoretical basis for the improvement of the intelligent evaluation system of tunnel frost damage in cold regions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 3793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuangang Li ◽  
Maohua Sun ◽  
Guanghui Yuan ◽  
Qi Zhou ◽  
Jinyue Liu

In order to evaluate the atmospheric environment sustainability in the provinces of Northeast China, this paper has constructed a comprehensive evaluation model based on the rough set and entropy weight methods. This paper first constructs a Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model with a pressure layer, state layer and response layer, as well as an atmospheric environment evaluation system consisting of 17 indicators. Then, this paper obtains the weight of different indicators by using the rough set method and conducts equal-width discrete analysis and clustering analysis by using SPSS software. This paper has found that different discrete methods will end up with different reduction sets and multiple indicators sharing the same weight. Therefore, this paper has further introduced the entropy weight method based on the weight solution determined by rough sets and solved the attribute reduction sets of different layers by using the Rosetta software. Finally, this paper has further proved the rationality of this evaluation model for atmospheric environment sustainability by comparing the results with those of the entropy weight method alone and those of the rough set method alone. The results show that the sustainability level of the atmospheric environment in Northeast China provinces has first improved, and then worsened, with the atmospheric environment sustainability level reaching the highest level of 0.9275 in 2014, while dropping to the lowest level of 0.6027 in 2017. Therefore, future efforts should focus on reducing the pressure layer and expanding the response layer. Based on analysis of the above evaluation results, this paper has further offered recommendations and solutions for the improvement of atmospheric environment sustainability in the three provinces of Northeast China.


2011 ◽  
Vol 66-68 ◽  
pp. 631-636
Author(s):  
Ye Zhou ◽  
Zhi Song Ye ◽  
Yun Zhu Wang

The low-carbon economy becomes a hot issue in every country after Copenhagen’s meeting, and Logistics enterprise is an important economic entity to achieve a low carbon economy, so how to effectively evaluate the effect of logistics enterprises and low-carbon benefits of emission reduction become a problem that really needed to solve. Therefore, it evaluated the effects of low-carbon benefits of logistics respectively from the economic benefits, logistics operational efficiency and CO2 emission reduction by AHP. Based on it, logistics enterprise evaluation model of low-carbon benefits was built in the way of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and finally verified the effectiveness of the evaluation system with a case.


Author(s):  
Yan-shang Wang ◽  
Hua-jun Sun ◽  
Jia-chen Zou ◽  
Jie Ning ◽  
Yue Du

ABSTRACT Objectives: We aimed to explore and create an evaluation model to assess hospital response capability for a public health emergency (PHE). Methods: Grounded theory was used to construct a comprehensive evaluation index system. Combining with the index system and previous studies and policy documents, we investigated surge capability of hospitals in a PHE. The factor analysis method was used to establish the model. Results: The comprehensive evaluation system with 11 primary and 30 secondary indicators was constructed. A total of 89 secondary and tertiary hospitals were surveyed in China. The evaluation model (C = 0.587C1 + 0.151C2 + 0.140C3 + 0.122C4) was established. Four factors were identified, namely, preparation factor, treatment factor, emergency awareness factor, and prehospital first-aid factor. Conclusions: A public health emergency could bring huge losses and a capable hospital response was necessary. There was an urgent need to evaluate hospital capability for a PHE.


2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 134-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Yu Pan ◽  
Ji Peng Liu

Through the investigation and analysis, on the basis of the top 10 evaluation index system, we have established a green residential area assessment and evaluation model. From two aspects of partial and comprehensive evaluation, we carries on the reasonable appraisal to planning and design quality and green residential area, so as to promote the healthy development of our green residential area.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1044-1045 ◽  
pp. 1855-1858
Author(s):  
Wan Yu Zhang ◽  
Sui Huai Yu ◽  
Wei Ping He ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Ming Lei Zhao

For a more scientifically evaluate of home appliance product design, on basis of determining the evaluation index, Fuzzy AHP (Fuzzy-Analytic Hierarchy Process) comprehensive evaluation method is used to converse qualitative index to quantitative index, establish a home appliance product design evaluation model, overcome subjectivity and arbitrariness of evaluation, and scientifically realize the evaluation of home appliance product design. Research shows that the evaluation system can easily actualize the evaluation of home appliance product design conveniently and effectively.


2013 ◽  
Vol 732-733 ◽  
pp. 782-788
Author(s):  
Jing Hao Chen ◽  
Wen Ying Liu ◽  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Chen Liang

A model for optimally evaluating grid short-circuit current limitation measures is proposed. Based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, a comprehensive evaluation system is introduced to consider the limiting effect and economy of the limiting measures configure program, also the program's impact on system security is involved. A judgment matrix is constructed to determine the weights of different system layers. With fuzzy behavior indices and membership function being led into, the evaluation of configuration program is given. Taking Gansu power grid for example, the feasibility and practicality of the proposed model are verified by simulation results.


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