Parents intention to vaccinate their 5-11 years old children with the COVID-19: vaccine rates, predictors and the role of incentives

Mapping Intimacies ◽

10.1101/2021.11.05.21265900 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Liora Shmueli

Keyword(s):

Clinical Trials ◽

Side Effects ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Perceived Benefits ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Parental Concerns ◽

Cues To Action ◽

Vaccine Availability ◽

Do So

Background: On September 20, 2021, Pfizer announced encouraging effectiveness and safety results from their COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials in 5-11 years old children. This study aims to assess parents perceptions and intention to vaccinate their 5-11 years old children and to determine the socio-demographic, health-related and behavioral factors, as well as the role of incentives beyond these factors, in predicting this intention. Methods: A cross-sectional representative online survey among parents of children aged 5-11 years in Israel (n=1,012). The survey was carried out between September 23 and October 4, 2021, at a critical time, immediately after Pfizers announcement. Two multivariate regressions were performed to determine predictors of parents intention to vaccinate their 5-11 years old children against COVID-19 in the coming winter and how soon they intend to do so. Results: Overall, 57% of the participants reported their intention to vaccinate their 5-11 years old children against COVID-19 in the coming winter. This intention was higher for participants over the age of 40. Perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action, as well as two incentives - vaccine availability and receiving a green pass - were all significant predictors of this intention. When asked about how soon they intend to vaccinate their 5-11 years old children, 27% of the participants responded immediately; 26% within three months; and 24% within more than three months. Participants having a family member suffering from a chronic disease as well as those whose children were vaccinated against influenza in the previous winter intend to vaccinate their children sooner. Perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action, were all found to be significant predictors of this sense of urgency. Similar to the intention to vaccinate children in the coming winter, while vaccine availability and receiving a green pass were found to be positive significant predictors of how soon parents intend to vaccinate their children, other incentives such as monetary rewards or monetary penalties were not found to be significant predictors. Parental concerns centered around the safety of the vaccine (64%), fear of severe side effects (60%), and fear that clinical trials and the authorization process were carried out too quickly (56%). Conclusions: This study provides up-to-date information on the rates of the intention of parents to vaccinate their 5-11 years old children, how soon they intend to do so, and the predictors of those intentions, which is essential for health policy makers and healthcare providers for planning vaccination campaigns. Moreover, as vaccine safety and side effects were found to be key parental concerns, it is important to release post-approval safety data regarding the vaccine to the public as soon as such is available. Finally, our findings underscore the important role of vaccine accessibility and receiving a green pass over other incentives in promoting parents intentions to vaccinate their children.

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Using qualitative data to examine disparities in cancer outcomes: Results from interviews with African American (AA) and white (W) patients regarding health beliefs and perceptions of chemotherapy

Journal of Clinical Oncology ◽

10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.16016 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽

pp. 16016-16016

Author(s):

B. N. Polite ◽

S. Gehlert ◽

F. Hlubocky ◽

D. Smith ◽

C. K. Daugherty

Keyword(s):

African American ◽

Side Effects ◽

Health Beliefs ◽

The Body ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Perceived Benefits ◽

Curative Intent ◽

Risks And Benefits ◽

To Receive

16016 Background: Prior data indicate African Americans are less likely to receive appropriate and timely therapy for breast, colon, and lung cancers. The reasons for this may involve differences in how AA patients (pts) perceive the risks and benefits of available therapies. In general, little is known about the beliefs of pts, and about AA’s in particular, toward the risks and benefits of chemotherapy. Methods: Semi-structured qualitative interviews are being conducted on pts who have been referred to receive chemotherapy for breast, colon, and lung cancer. Results: To date, 18 patients have been interviewed: 9AA, 9W; median age 61 (range 35–77); 11 lung, 4 breast, 3 colon (11 for adjuvant therapy and 7 with metastatic disease). Pts provided their beliefs on the role of chemotherapy. Many described the advantages of chemotherapy indicating the possibility of cure or remission. Others expressed a degree of skepticism about the curative intent of chemotherapy. Many indicated an expectation of moderate to severe side effects that may have lasting effects on the body. Trust in one’s physician and the role of religion/spirituality are also emerging themes. One AA pt described that chemotherapy was a way for physicians to experiment on patients. Others believed that trust in one’s physician was implicit and essential. Many indicated a belief in God but few believed that his/her religious beliefs affected his/her approach to treatment. Conclusions: Consistent with the health beliefs’ model, perceived benefits and perceived barriers (one’s belief about the tangible and psychological costs of the advised action) shape pts’ perceptions of chemotherapy. In this ongoing analysis, the perceived benefits are tempered by a degree of skepticism. The perceived barriers include concerns about the overall impact of chemotherapy on the body and spirit rather than specific short-term side effects. Also, belief in the use of chemotherapy as an experiment is potentially consistent with some African American patients’ perceptions. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

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Public Perception of the Covid-19 Disease in The Wakorambu Village

MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health ◽

10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/256 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 239-248

Author(s):

Nuur Rahmatul Asma ◽

Fikki Prasetya ◽

Rizki Eka Sakti Octaviani Kohali

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Public Perception ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Perceived Benefits ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Perceived Severity ◽

Perception Of Threat ◽

New Type ◽

Cues To Action

Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that has never been identified before in humans. Public perception in Batalaiworu Subdistrict shows that most of them still lack concern for maintaining health protocols and lack of trust in the existence of Covid-19. This study aims to describe the public perception of the Covid-19 disease in the village of Wakorambu, Batalaiworu District, Muna Regency. This study uses quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The number of samples in this study were 76 respondents with the sampling technique of proportional stratified random sampling. The results showed that public knowledge of the Covid-19 disease was more in sufficient category (92.10%), perceived susceptibility to Covid-19 was more in sufficient category (84.21%), perceived severity against Covid-19 19 more enough categories (80.26%), perceived benefits for Covid-19 more enough categories (90.78%), perceived barriers to Covid-19 more poor categories (63, 15%), perception of threat to Covid-19 is more in sufficient category (69.73%), and cues to Action towards Covid-19 are more in sufficient category (72.36%). Conclusions based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, threats and cues to action indicate a perceived lack of barriers to Covid-19 disease in Wakorambu village in preventing Covid-19.

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Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Perilaku Gaya Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Berdasarkan Health Belief Model di Surabaya

Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS Dr Soetomo ◽

10.29241/jmk.v6i1.310 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 94

Author(s):

Minarni Wartiningsih ◽

Danoe Soesanto ◽

Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga ◽

Gianina Angelia Santoso

Keyword(s):

Health Belief Model ◽

Health Belief ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Perceived Benefits ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Perceived Severity ◽

Perceived Benefit ◽

Cues To Action ◽

Belief Model

Di Surabaya pada tahun 2017, Incidence penyakit diare sebesar 76,602 kasus yang sebelumnya sebanyak 77,617 suspek kasus (98,69%). Kota Surabaya memiliki 63 Puskesmas dan dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018, terdapat 12 Puskesmas yang inciden penyakit diare pada balita meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi ibu yang mengasuh balita terhadap perilaku gaya hidup bersih dan sehat berdasarkan Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Terdapat 120 ibu yang mengasuh balitanya dari 12 Puskesmas ikut terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Responden mengisi kuesioner tentang karakteristik, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, cues to action and perilaku gaya hidup sehat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei tahun 2019. Analisis variabel dilakukan dengan uji analisis bivariat dengan regresi binomial. Karakteristik responden yang terdiri dari (usia, tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat sosio ekonomi) pada penelitian ini berpengaruh terhadap perceived susceptibility, perceived severity and perceived benefits. Perceived susceptibility dan perceived severity berpengaruh terhadap perceived barriers, tingkat pendidikan juga berpengaruh terhadap perceived benefits. Cues to action berpengaruh terhadap perceived barriers dan perceived barrier dan perceived benefits berpengaruh terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata kunci: Diare, Persepsi, Health Believe Models, PHBS

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Determinants of Breast Self-Examination Practice among Women in Surabaya, Indonesia: An Application of the Health Belief Model

10.31234/osf.io/hp6nj ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Triana Kesuma Dewi ◽

Karlijn Massar ◽

Robert A.C. Ruiter ◽

Tino Leonardi

Keyword(s):

Breast Cancer ◽

Health Belief Model ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Health Belief ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Perceived Benefits ◽

Breast Self Examination ◽

Cues To Action ◽

Belief Model ◽

Self Examination

Background. Breast cancer has become one of the most prevalent causes of mortality among Indonesian women. Better prognosis of breast cancer will be achieved if it is diagnosed in an earlier stage, thus efforts to detect breast cancer earlier are important. Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is considered as an important first step to encourage women to actively be responsible for their own health, especially for women in developing countries with limited resources and access to other forms of preventive healthcare. The present study aimed to predict BSE behavior among women in Surabaya, Indonesia using the HBM. Methods. This investigation was a cross-sectional survey which was distributed among 1,967 women aged 20-60 years. The Indonesian version of Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale (I-CHBMS) was used to explain self-reported BSE practice. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association of HBM variables with BSE practice.Results Almost half of the sample (44.4%) had performed BSE. Further, the results indicated that the HBM variables were significantly associated with BSE practice. Specifically, higher perceived benefits and self-efficacy, lower perceived barriers and less cues to action were unique correlates of BSE behavior. The result also showed that perceived severity and susceptibility were not associated with BSE behavior. Conclusion. This study indicated that several HBM constructs significantly associated with BSE behavior among Indonesian women, suggesting that BSE health education programs should emphasize the perceived benefits of BSE, focus on increasing women’s self-efficacy to address and overcome perceived barriers in performing BSE, and help them in identifying personally relevant cues to action.

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Analisis Faktor Perilaku Lansia Dengan Penyakit Kronis Berdasarkan Health Belief Model Di Puskesmas

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA ◽

10.37413/jmakia.v11i1.153 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 71-79

Author(s):

Ellia Ariesti ◽

Felisitas A. Sri S ◽

Elizabeth Y. Y. Vinsur ◽

Kristianto D. N

Keyword(s):

Health Belief Model ◽

Health Belief ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Perceived Benefits ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Perceived Severity ◽

Belief Model

ABSTRAK Proses menua sering dikaitkan dengan insiden penyakit kronik seiring dengan penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologis, maupun sosial serta berkurangnya daya tahan tubuh dalam menghadapi pengaruh luar dari ketahanan tubuhnya. Banyak permasalahan timbul dari kondisi kronis di lansia karena meningkatnya jumlah lansia. Pengontrolan maupun pencegahan menuju kondisi lebih parah dapat dilakukan melalui gaya hidup sehat. Salah satu model yang dikembangkan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan seseorang untuk mencari upaya hidup sehat adalah model kepercayaan kesehatan atau Health Belief Model. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku lansia dengan penyakit kronis dalam mengatasi penyakitnya berdasarkan Health Belief Model di Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang mengalami penyakit kronis di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa variabel perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers yang berhubungan dengan perilaku lansia (p<0.05). Hasil model akhir analisis multivariat, variabel perceived barriers merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku lansia yang menderita penyakit kronis. Dukungan individu lain terhadap lansia mulai dari mereka yang tinggal bersama maupun oleh aparat penduduk setempat untuk meminimalkan atau menghilangkan rintangan mesti dilakukan agar kualitas hidup lansia dengan penyakit kronis dapat optimal. Kata Kunci : Health Belief Model, Penyakit Kronis, Perilaku Lansia

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The role of erenumab in the treatment of migraine

Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders ◽

10.1177/1756286420927119 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 ◽

pp. 175628642092711 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Anna P. Andreou ◽

Matteo Fuccaro ◽

Giorgio Lambru

Keyword(s):

Clinical Trials ◽

Side Effects ◽

European Medicines Agency ◽

Human Antibody ◽

Subcutaneous Injections ◽

Calcitonin Gene ◽

The Us ◽

Different Doses

Calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been the first class of specifically developed preventive treatments for migraine. Clinical trials data suggest superiority of the CGRP mAbs to placebo in terms of prevention of migraine symptoms, migraine-specific quality of life and headache related disability. Treatment-related side effects overall did not differ significantly from placebo and discontinuation rate due to side effects has been low across the clinical trials, perhaps in view of their peripheral mode of action. Along with their route and frequency of administration, these novel class of drugs may constitute an improvement compared with the established arsenal of migraine treatments. Erenumab is a fully human antibody and the only mAb acting on the CGRP pathway by blocking its receptor. It is the first of the CGRP mAb class approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (May 2018) and the European Medicines Agency (July 2018). Erenumab exists in two different doses (70 mg and 140 mg) and it is administered with monthly subcutaneous injections. This review summarises erenumab pharmacological characteristics, clinical trials data, focusing on the potential role of this treatment in clinical practice.

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Upaya Peningkatkan Pengetahuan Sadari Keluarga Penderita Kanker Payudara dengan Pendekatan Health Beliefe Model

Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik ◽

10.26630/jkep.v14i1.1005 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 35

Author(s):

Yuniastini Yuniastini ◽

Ratna Dewi ◽

Arif Yulinda

Keyword(s):

Survival Rate ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Relative Survival ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Motivating Factors ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Relative Survival Rate ◽

Perceived Seriousness ◽

Cues To Action

Kanker payudara banyak terjadi pada wanita. Di Lampung, pada tahun 2014, jumlah penderita kanker payudara adalah yang tertinggi dan sebagian besar datang pada stadium lanjut. Stadium kanker payudara saat terdiagnosis berhubungan dengan survival rate yang ditimbulkan oleh kanker tersebut. Semakin dini stadium kanker terdiagnosis maka semakin banyak penderita dengan daya tahan hidup selama lima tahun (five-year relative survival rate). Tujuan penelitian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara dan sadari keluarga penderita kanker payudara dengan pendekatan Health Beliefe Model (HBM).Penelitian dirancang dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest.Sampel penelitian adalah sebagian dari keluarga pasien kanker payudara dengan kriteria: merupakan keluarga pasien kanker payudara dari satu garis keturunan, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berusia ≥ 20 tahun, dalam kondisisehat dan bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 orang. Media yang digunakan video, dirancang dengan pendekatan HBM, yakni dengan memasukkan konstruksi dari HBM yakni perceived seriousness, perceived susceptibility, perceive benefits,perceived barriers, cues to action, motivating factors, self-efficacy. Pengetahuan yang ditayangkan dalam media meliputi pengertian, tanda dan gejala kanker payudara, faktor resiko kanker payudara, manfaat sadari dan teknik sadari.Analisis yang digunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya perbedaan antara pengetahuan keluarga penderita kanker payudara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dengan pendekatan HBM (p=0,000 ; positive ranks 22). Kesimpulan, pendekatan HBM secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga penderita kanker payudara dan disarankan untuk diterapkan.

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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN KLINIK VCT PADA LSL REMAJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM)

Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan ◽

10.30737/jumakes.v2i1.1273 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 92

Author(s):

Muhamad Solikul Hamdani ◽

Kun Ika Nur Rahayu ◽

Yeni Lufiana Novita Agnes

Keyword(s):

Health Belief Model ◽

Health Belief ◽

Perceived Benefits ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽

Perceived Seriousness ◽

Cues To Action ◽

Belief Model ◽

Hiv Aids

Program Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) merupakan salah satu strategi kesehatan masyarakat yang di lakukan untuk menekan penyebaran HIV/AIDS. Tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia salah satunya dikarenakan minta seseorang yang berisiko untuk melakukan pemeriksaan VCT yang masih rendah. Teori Health Belief Model adalah model teoritis yang dapat digunakan untuk memandu promosi kesehatan dan program pencegahan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfatan klinik VCT pada LSL remaja dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model (HBM) di Kota Kediri tahun 2020. Pwnwlitian ini termasuk penelitian analiotik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. 83 sampel orang dipilih denagn porposive sampling. Variabel Independen variabel meliputi perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barrier, perceived seriusnes, dan cues to action. Variabel dependen adalah pemanfaatan layanan VCT. Data di kumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan di analisis dengan sperman rank. Hasil menunjukan bahwa perceived susceptibility dengan pemanfaaatan layanan VCT (p = 0,255), perceived seriousness dengan pemanfaatan layanan VCT (p = 0,241), perceived benefits dengan pemanfaatan VCT ( p = 0,064), perceived barrier dengan pemanfaatan layanan VCT (p = 0,026), Hubungan cues to action dengan pemanfaatan layanan VCT (p = 0,169). Perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived seriusnes, dan cues to action tidak memiliki korelasi denagn pemanfaatan layana VCT, perceived barrier memiliki korelasi dengan pemanfaatan layanan VCT. Di saran kan bagi LM untuk sering memberikan informasi kepasa orang-orang beresiko tinggi HIV/AIDS. Kata kunci : VCT, LSL, HIV, HBM

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A review on five medicinal plants considering the therapeutic potentials in the management of COVID-19

10.31219/osf.io/ekf8n ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Fahad Jubayer ◽

Shahidullah Kayshar ◽

Anisur Rahman Mazumder ◽

Syeda Sabrina Akter

Keyword(s):

Clinical Trials ◽

Side Effects ◽

Medicinal Plants ◽

Therapeutic Option ◽

Pharmacological Properties ◽

Specific Effects ◽

Control Options ◽

Life Threatening ◽

Working Mechanisms

The spread of pandemic coronavirus disease-2019 has become a health emergency worldwide. Since the unprecedented outbreak, attention has been raised worldwide to develop and research for control options and treatments. Although several clinical trials are ongoing, no registered drugs or vaccines are available yet. As situation warrants for the exploration of a successful antiviral, there should be a search for the remedies in nature also. Medicinal plants and their metabolites have long been used as a treatment option for various life-threatening diseases with minimal or no side effects. Thus this review aims to summarize previous outcomes concerning the role of medicinal plants in treating several life-threatening diseases. Above all, this work intends to find the constituents of five selected medicinal plants and their possible working mechanisms in the management of COVID-19. Constituents of the presented medicinal plants possess excellent pharmacological properties, including significant antiviral and antimicrobial potential. Based on the traditional uses, pharmacological properties, and previous studies, these medicinal plants mentioned in this review can be considered as a possible therapeutic option for the management and treatment of COVID-19. However, further extensive researches and trials are suggested to discover specific effects and dosage for this pathogenic outbreak.

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