scholarly journals Endothelial cells filopodia participation in the anastomosis of CNS capillaries

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Marin-Padilla ◽  
Louisa Howard
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Tight Junctions ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Life Sciences ◽  
Golgi Method ◽  
Emeritus Professor ◽  
Blood Capillaries ◽  
School Of Medicine ◽  
Funding Information

By combining the classic Golgi method and the electron microscope, we have gained a better understanding of the anastomosis of CNS blood capillaries. The participation of growing capillary’ leading endothelial cells filopodia in the anastomotic process is described. The two approaching capillaries leading endothelial cells filopodia intermingle and interact forming complex conglomerates with narrow spaces filled with proteinaceous material (possibly basal lamina) secreted by them. The presence of tight junctions among the filopodia corroborates their vascular nature. Their presence also suggests a different endothelial cells origin as will those from the two approaching capillaries. The original narrow spaces coalesce into larger ones leading to the eventual formation of a single one that will interconnect (anastomose) the two capillaries. The newly formed post-anastomotic CNS capillaries are rather small with irregular and narrow lumina that might permit the passage of fluid but not yet of blood cells. Eventually, the new capillaries lumina will enlarge permitting the passage of blood cells.Funding informationThe M. M-P. Golgi studies were supported by a “Jacob Javits Neurosciences Investigator Award". NIH Grant NS-22897. And the L. H. EM studies were supported by the Gilman Fund/Class of 1978 Life Sciences Center. M. M-P. is Emeritus Professor of Pathology and Pediatrics and L. H. is a Consulting Electron Microscopists. Both from the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth. Hanover, NH 03755, USA

Application of Scanning Electron Microscopy to Medical Research

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 12-13
Author(s):  
J. D. Hutchison
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Medical Research ◽  
Prosthetic Heart Valve ◽  
School Of Medicine ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Mechanism Of Failure ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Scanning Electron

When the transmission electron microscope was commercially introduced a few years ago, it was heralded as one of the most significant aids to medical research of the century. It continues to occupy that niche; however, the scanning electron microscope is gaining rapidly in relative importance as it fills the gap between conventional optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.IBM Boulder is conducting three major programs in cooperation with the Colorado School of Medicine. These are the study of the mechanism of failure of the prosthetic heart valve, the study of the ultrastructure of lung tissue, and the definition of the function of the cilia of the ventricular ependyma of the brain.

Ultramicroscopic and Coagulation-Fibrinolytic Findings Induced by Tissue Thromboplastin

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Nagata ◽  
T Seya ◽  
Y Oguma ◽  
M Yamauchi ◽  
T Murakoshi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Hypercoagulable State ◽  
Membrane Structures ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Single Sheet ◽  
Tissue Thromboplastin ◽  
Short Time

We have studied the ultrastructures of tissue thromboplastin (T.Tbp) to demonstrate how It changes during coagulation.[Materials and Methods] T.Tbp from lungs of rabbits was used for these studies. It was injected into ear veins of rabbits. Lungs were resected at several seconds, 10sec, 1 min, 5 min, 24 hrs or 48 hrs after the injection. They were examined by transmission electron microscope.[Results] Concentrically arranged membrane structures of the injected T.Tbp disappeared in extremely short time after the injection. 1 min after the injection, fibrin fibers were seen between single sheet of membrane and endothelial cells of capillaries. In the rabbit which had died suddenly after the injection of T.Tbp, multiple pulmonary thrombi made of fibrin and platelets were seen in capillaries. The endothelial cells of capillaries were destroyed and interstitial tissues were edematous.The hypercoagulable state was seen 10~30sec after the start of the injection, indicating the shortening of r of TEG. Then, it gradually returned the level before injection. Moreover, changes of the measurements of fibrinogen, antiplasmin and prekallikrein were also seen after the injection.

SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE: POSSIBILITIES FOR STUDYING KIDNEY DISEASES

2020 ◽  
pp. 176-182
Author(s):  
Mamaeva S.N. ◽  
Vinokurov R.R. ◽  
Munkhalova Ya.A. ◽  
Dyakonova D.P. ◽  
Platonova V.A. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscope ◽  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Filtration Rate ◽  
Kidney Diseases ◽  
First Time ◽  
Scanning Electron

Currently, due to the intensive development of high-tech science-intensive medical and research devices, more and more attention is paid to the development of diagnostics of rare and difficult to diagnose diseases. It is known that among numerous nephropathies, hematuria may be the only symptom of kidney and urinary tract diseases, which complicates their diagnosis and treatment. In order to develop new approaches for the diagnosis of nephropathies, the authors have been studying the morphology of red blood cells in the blood and urine of children and adults using a scanning electron microscope for several years. The paper presents the results of studies of children with various kidney diseases, including IgA-nephropathy, and chronic glomerulonephritis. Scanning electron microscopy was used for the first time to detect nanoparticles on the surface of red blood cells, the size of which is comparable to the size of viruses, which became the basis for one of the authors ' assumptions, namely, the possible transport of certain types of viruses by red blood cells. Thus, some kidney diseases could be considered virus-associated. This paper presents for the first time the results of determining the glomerular filtration rate of both kidneys separately in the study of separate kidney function and of the study of urine smears obtained during catheterization of the ureters in patients with hydronephrosis of one of the kidneys by scanning electron microscopy. As in previous studies, nanoparticles were found on the surface of red blood cells, which leads to the conclusion about the possible viral nature of the disease of the considered patient. In addition, smear images obtained using a microscope showed a significant difference in the elements of the right and left kidneys urine, which did not contradict the data on the study of glomerular filtration rate. According to the authors, the capabilities of the scanning electron microscope can be applied in fundamental research of kidney diseases at the cellular and molecular levels, forming new ideas about their origin, as well as on the basis of which new methods of non-invasive diagnostics can be built.

Identification of human chronic myelogenous leukemia progenitor cells with hemangioblastic characteristics

Blood ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 105 (7) ◽  
pp. 2733-2740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baijun Fang ◽  
Chunmei Zheng ◽  
Lianming Liao ◽  
Qin Han ◽  
Zhao Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Progenitor Cells ◽  
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Fusion Gene ◽  
Fetal Liver ◽  
Philadelphia Chromosome ◽  
Myelogenous Leukemia ◽  
Leukemic Cells

AbstractOverwhelming evidence from leukemia research has shown that the clonal population of neoplastic cells exhibits marked heterogeneity with respect to proliferation and differentiation. There are rare stem cells within the leukemic population that possess extensive proliferation and self-renewal capacity not found in the majority of the leukemic cells. These leukemic stem cells are necessary and sufficient to maintain the leukemia. Interestingly, the BCR/ABL fusion gene, which is present in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), was also detected in the endothelial cells of patients with CML, suggesting that CML might originate from hemangioblastic progenitor cells that can give rise to both blood cells and endothelial cells. Here we isolated fetal liver kinase-1–positive (Flk1+) cells carrying the BCR/ABL fusion gene from the bone marrow of 17 Philadelphia chromosome–positive (Ph+) patients with CML and found that these cells could differentiate into malignant blood cells and phenotypically defined endothelial cells at the single-cell level. These findings provide direct evidence for the first time that rearrangement of the BCR/ABL gene might happen at or even before the level of hemangioblastic progenitor cells, thus resulting in detection of the BCR/ABL fusion gene in both blood and endothelial cells.

STUDIES ON THE BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND CLASSIFICATION OF SV4 VIRUS

1965 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Sattar ◽  
K. R. Rozee
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Rhesus Monkey ◽  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Acridine Orange ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Magnesium Chloride ◽  
Fluorescent Microscopy ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Acridine Orange Staining

Cytopathic changes in LLC-MK2 cells infected with SV4 virus, observed with the electron microscope and using acridine orange staining and fluorescent microscopy, have been shown to be similar to that caused by picornaviruses and members of the Columbia-SK virus group. The virus was found to be stabilized against heat in the presence of molar magnesium chloride, and to be stable at pH 3.5. The virus was non-pathogenic for suckling mice, failed to agglutinate sheep and human "O" red blood cells, but agglutinated rhesus monkey erythrocytes at 4 °C. On the basis of these properties and those already known, it was suggested that SV4 virus be placed in the group Enteroviruses of lower animals.

Tight junctions

1998 ◽  
Vol 111 (5) ◽  
pp. 541-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.S. Balda ◽  
K. Matter
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Cell Growth ◽  
Tight Junctions ◽  
Diffusion Barrier ◽  
Basolateral Membrane ◽  
Intercellular Junctions ◽  
Cellular Level ◽  
Cellular Processes ◽  
Cell Growth And Differentiation ◽  
Membrane Components

Tight junctions are the most apical intercellular junctions of epithelial and endothelial cells and create a regulatable semipermeable diffusion barrier between individual cells. On a cellular level, they form an intramembrane diffusion fence that restricts the intermixing of apical and basolateral membrane components. In addition to these well defined functions, more recent evidence suggests that tight junctions are also involved in basic cellular processes like the regulation of cell growth and differentiation.

Oxidative Stress Induces a Breakdown of the Cytoskeleton and Tight Junctions of the Corneal Endothelial Cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anupama Chalimeswamy ◽  
Marasarakottige Yogananda Thanuja ◽  
Sudhir H. Ranganath ◽  
Kaveet Pandya ◽  
Uday B. Kompella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Tight Junctions ◽  
Corneal Endothelial Cells

Pathologic Mechanobiological Interactions Between Red Blood Cells and Endothelial Cells Directly Induce Vasculopathy in Iron Deficiency Anemia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Caruso ◽  
Meredith E. Fay ◽  
Xiaopo Cheng ◽  
Alan Y. Liu ◽  
Sunita I. Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Deficiency Anemia

scholarly journals Electron microscope autoradiographic study of intestinal absorption of decanoic and octanoic acids in the rat.

1975 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Carlier ◽  
J Bezard
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Intestinal Absorption ◽  
Common Duct ◽  
Autoradiographic Study ◽  
Electron Microscope Autoradiography ◽  
Blood Capillaries ◽  
Medium Chain ◽  
Medium Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

Intestinal absorption of [3H]octanoic acid and [3H]decanoic acid was investigated in the rat by electron microscope autoradiography. The common duct (bile and pancreatic common duct) of the rats was diverted and a loop of the duodenum was cannulated 24 h later. The lipid mixture to be investigated was introduced into each experimental loop, and after 15 min or less the loop was removed. One part of each loop was used to determine the distribution of radioactivity in different lipid fractions, and an autoradiographic study was performed on the other part of the loop. Radioactivity distribution studies confirmed that medium chain fatty acids are absorbed in their nonesterified form and established that these fatty acids are absorbed much more rapidly than oleic acid. Autoradiographic studies indicated that the medium chain fatty acids are taken up in a molecular or aggregate molecular form, leave the epithelial cells by way of the lateral plasma membrane, and are next found in the blood capillaries. Our results suggest that the Golgi complex does not play an important role in the absorption of unesterified fatty acids.

scholarly journals Cytoadherence between endothelial cells andP. falciparum infected and noninfected normal and thalassemic red blood cells

2006 ◽  
Vol 70B (6) ◽  
pp. 432-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Butthep ◽  
S. Wanram ◽  
K. Pattanapanyasat ◽  
P. Vattanaviboon ◽  
S. Fucharoen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Blood Cells
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