The corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in 5 per cent HCl by Momordica charantia extract

2014 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 255-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xie Xuejun* ◽  
Xiao Peng* ◽  
He Jie ◽  
Xiao Wen ◽  
Fu Qiang ◽  
...  

Purpose – To study the inhibition effect and mechanism of the Momordica charantia extract (BM) to 20 A carbon steel in 5 per cent HCl. Design/methodology/approach – The weight loss, polarization curve, infrared spectrum (IR) analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS) analysis were carefully investigated to indicate the inhibition effect and mechanism of the BM to 20 A carbon steel in 5 per cent HCl. Findings – BM was composed of C, N and O. Functional groups such as N–H and C=O were found in BM. The inhibition efficiency increased with the increasing concentration of BM. BM behaved as a mixed-type inhibitor, and the inhibition of BM to 20 A carbon steel might be its adsorption through the coordinate covalent bonding among the lone pair electrons of N and O and the empty 3d orbits of Fe, and the adsorption on the surface of 20 A carbon steel obeyed the Langmuir isotherm equation. Research limitations/implications – The inhibition of the BM to 20 A carbon steel in 5 per cent HCl. Practical implications – BM could be used in 5 per cent HCl to prevent 20 A carbon steel from corrosion. Social implications – BM could be used in the chemical cleaning of the boilers to prevent the thermal equipments from corrosion. Originality/value – The inhibition effect and mechanism of the BM to 20 A carbon steel were studied by the weight loss, polarization curve, IR analysis and XPS analysis. BM was composed of C, N and O. Functional groups such as N–H and C=O were found in BM. BM behaved as a mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency increased with the increasing concentration of BM, and the adsorption on the surface of 20 A carbon steel obeyed the Langmuir isotherm equation.

2013 ◽  
Vol 781-784 ◽  
pp. 299-303
Author(s):  
Shu Lan Cai ◽  
Kang Quan Qiao ◽  
Fa Mei Feng

A new corrosion inhibior N,N-diethylammonium O,O-di (p-chlorophenyl) dithiophosphate (EDPDP) has been synthesized and its inhibition effect towards the corrosion of carbon steel in 1.0 molL-1 HCl solution at 25 °C has been investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The obtained results show that EDPDP is a excellent inhibitor and the inhibition efficiencies exceed 90 %. The polarization measurements reveal that EDPDP is a mixed type inhibitor and the equivalent circuit model of the corrosion inhibition process is obtained by the analysis of EIS data.


2012 ◽  
Vol 557-559 ◽  
pp. 92-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Feng Liang ◽  
Xue Yang

The inhibition effect of 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole (2-MB) against the corrosion of carbon steel in sulfuric acid solution was studied by weight loss measurement and electrochemical measurements(potentiodynamic polarization techniques). The results show that 2-MB acts as a good corrosion inhibitor in sulfuric acid solution. Adsorption of 2-MB is found to obey Langmuir isotherm. Polarization curves indicate 2-MB is a mixed-type inhibitor. The effects of temperature and sulfuric acid concentration were also studied.


2013 ◽  
Vol 634-638 ◽  
pp. 651-654
Author(s):  
Zi Chong Zhuang ◽  
Bao Hua Huang ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Yu Jing Lu ◽  
Zhan Chang Pan ◽  
...  

A new ionic liquid, N-octyl-2-pyrrolidonium chloride (NOPC), were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors for mild steel (Q235) corrosion in 1 mol/L HCl. The adsorption behavior and corrosion inhibition mechanism of NOPC for mild steel in HCl solution were investigated by using weight loss measurements, electrochemical techniques, and SEM. The inhibition efficiency increases with the increasing concentration of NOPC in 1 mol/L HCl and decreases as the temperature increases. The results indicate that NOPC is able to function as a mixed type inhibitor.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qhatan, A. Yousif ◽  
Adel, A. Al-Zhara

The impact of cupral compound on steel in presence of deaerated 0.25 M H2SO4 and 0.5M HClacidic solutions at 298.15K was examined by employing electrochemical measurements. It has been observed that the corrosion efficiency increased by increasing of cupral concentration of the corrosion inhibitor and this enhanced the inhibitory action as mixed type inhibitor. Several different adsorption models were examined which indicate the adsorption of cupral compound as inhibitor on the carbon steel electrode surface follows the Langmuir isotherm equation. The thermodynamic factors governing adsorption, as well as the parameters of kinetics corrosion have been estimated. The role of nanosilica has been observed to reduce the values of current density of corrosion process and this was confirmed by study the surface morphology of electrode via SEM-EDX and AFM techniques by formation a protective layer on carbon steel electrode.


2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 716-719
Author(s):  
Zhen Xiang ◽  
Xue Yang ◽  
Bin Xie ◽  
Li Ke Zou ◽  
Yang Guang Xiang ◽  
...  

The inhibition effect of N,N-diethylammonium O,O'-di(4-Methylpheny)dithiophosphate (NOPP, [NH2Et2][(4-MeC6H4O)2PS2])against the corrosion of carbon steel in HCl solution was studied by weight loss measurements, electrochemical measurements, AFM and SEM techniques. The studies of weight loss measurements indicate that the NOPP acts as a good inhibitor for the corrosion of carbon steel in HCl solution. Polarization curves indicate NOPP is a mixed-type inhibitor. The adsorption of NOPP on carbon steel surface obeys the Langmuir isotherm, and the obtained standard free energy of adsorption suggests that the chemisorption takes place spontaneously.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (61) ◽  
pp. 49070-49079 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Hegazy ◽  
S. S. Abd El Rehim ◽  
A. M. Badawi ◽  
M. Y. Ahmed

A novel cationic surfactant with good surface properties as a good inhibitor for carbon steel in HCl is shown, acting as a mixed-type inhibitor. Its adsorption obeys the Langmuir isotherm. By increasing the inhibitor concentration the inhibition efficiency increases.


2014 ◽  
Vol 496-500 ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Xue Dan Chen ◽  
Min Gong ◽  
Qing Shan Fu ◽  
Xing Wen Zheng ◽  
Xue Song Feng

The corrosion inhibition effect of the 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium proline ([Omi [Pro]) for copper in 3.5% NaCl solution was investigated by using electrochemical methods. The results indicated that: the inhibition efficiency of [Omi [Pro] was more than 90%, which showed the excellent corrosion inhibition performance. The inhibition efficiency increased with increasing concentration of [Omi [Pro], and decreased with increasing temperature, but it changed very little when the concentration arrived at 0.001 mol/L. [Omi [Pro] was a good mixed-type inhibitor which mainly inhibited anodic processes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walid Belmaghraoui ◽  
Aimad Mazkour ◽  
Hicham Harhar ◽  
Mourad Harir ◽  
Souad El Hajjaji

Purpose This study aims to investigate the corrosion inhibition effect of extracted oil from Ziziphus lotus fruit on corrosion of C38 carbon steel in 5.5 M H3PO4 solution using potentiodynamic polarization and impedance techniques. Design/methodology/approach Oil composition was determined using gas chromatography, and the results showed that oleic and palmitic acids present approximately 84.0 per cent of its total chemical content. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) data were analyzed by adapting it to a well-developed electric circuit model. The inhibition efficiency of Z. lotus oil was calculated and compared using Tafel polarization and EIS. Findings Accordingly, the oil extract was found to act as an anodic type inhibitor. Furthermore, inhibition efficiency of Z. lotus oil extract increase with oil concentrations and achieve approximately 70.5 per cent at 3 g/L solution of Z. lotus oil. Originality/value The results obtained from different tested methods were in line, and the oil was able to reduce significantly the kinetics of the corrosion process of C38 carbon steel.


2014 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 300-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.P. Markhali ◽  
R. Naderi ◽  
M. Sayebani ◽  
M. Mahdavian

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is investigate the inhibition efficiency of three similar bi-cyclic organic compounds, namely, benzimidazole (BI), benzotriazole (BTAH) and benzothiazole (BTH) on carbon steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution. Organic inhibitors are widely used to protect metals in acidic media. Among abundant suggestions for acid corrosion inhibitors, azole compounds have gained attention. Design/methodology/approach – The inhibition efficiency of the three organic compounds was investigated using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Findings – Superiorities of BTH and BTAH corrosion inhibitors were shown by EIS data and polarization curves. Moreover, the results revealed that BTAH and BTH can function as effective mixed-type adsorptive inhibitors, whereas no inhibition behavior was observed for BI. Both BTAH and BTH obeyed Longmuir adsorption isotherm. The results obtained from this isotherm showed that both inhibitors adsorbed on the specimen surface physically and chemically. The difference in inhibition efficiencies of BTAH, BTH and BI was related to the presence of nitrogen and sulfur hetero atoms on their molecular structures. Originality/value – This study evaluated inhibition efficiency of BI, BTAH and BTH using electrochemical methods. In addition, the study attempted to find inhibition mechanism of the inhibitors and to find modes of adsorption of the inhibitors, correlating effects of heteroatoms and inhibition efficiency.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1133 ◽  
pp. 366-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izni Mariah Ibrahim ◽  
Junaidah Jai ◽  
Md Amin Hashim

The effect of hydrazine, N2H4 in the presence of fatty amide as corrosion inhibitor on corrosion of carbon steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution was studied by linear polarization resistance method (LPRM) at room temperature and static condition. The specimens’ surface analysis was done using atomic force microscope (AFM). The inhibition efficiency improved to more than 80% when 500, 100 and 2000 ppm of hydrazine were added to the inhibited solution containing 20 ppm fatty amide. The results obtained show that the inhibition effect is increased with increase of hydrazine concentration in inhibited solution. It indicates that hydrazine retards the reduction of oxygen in the corrosion process by reacting with dissolved oxygen in the solution and thus, further it reduces the corrosion rate of carbon steel.


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