A survey on clustering routing protocols in wireless sensor networks

Sensor Review ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chirihane Gherbi ◽  
Zibouda Aliouat ◽  
Mohamed Benmohammed
Keyword(s):  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Data Routing ◽  
Duty Cycles ◽  
Placement And Routing ◽  
And Performance

Purpose In particular, this paper aims to systematically analyze a few prominent wireless sensor network (WSN) clustering routing protocols and compare these different approaches according to the taxonomy and several significant metrics. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, the authors have summarized recent research results on data routing in sensor networks and classified the approaches into four main categories, namely, data-centric, hierarchical, location-based and quality of service (QoS)-aware, and the authors have discussed the effect of node placement strategies on the operation and performance of WSNs. Originality/value Performance-controlled planned networks, where placement and routing must be intertwined and everything from delays to throughput to energy requirements is well-defined and relevant, is an interesting subject of current and future research. Real-time, deadline guarantees and their relationship with routing, mac-layer, duty-cycles and other protocol stack issues are interesting issues that would benefit from further research.

scholarly journals Quality of Service of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review

IEEE Access ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 1846-1871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asif ◽  
Shafiullah Khan ◽  
Rashid Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Sohail ◽  
Dhananjay Singh
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Wireless Sensor

scholarly journals Routing Protocols for Energy Efficiency in WSNs: A review

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Dheyab Salman Ibrahim ◽  
Abd Ali Hussein ◽  
Fadhil Kadhem Zaidan
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Shortest Paths ◽  
Network Routing ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Maximum Lifespan ◽  
Data Routing ◽  
Minimum Energy Consumption

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a significant part of networking area. They are cheap, efficient, and small, they are become more and more important for several applications. However, with the widespread use of applications that rely on wireless sensor networks, they continue to suffer from limitations such as data routing and security. WSNs can be used for several applications. Nodes of Sensor work on batteries. It is impossible to charge or replace the battery in some applications. For that purpose, optimal use of node’s energy is a key issue in the network. Routing is a significant challenge to extend the lifespan of network. Several protocols are implemented in WSNs. In this study, a survey on clustering techniques, present a characteristic and requirements routing design of WSNs. Result of this study shows how to solve some of these problems. WSN routing protocols have to ensure shortest paths, minimum energy consumption, less delay and maximum lifespan of network.

scholarly journals ANALISA PERBANDINGAN ROUTING PROTOKOL PADA WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS (WSNs)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Igor Novid ◽  
Delsina Faiza ◽  
Thamrin Thamrin ◽  
Winda Agustiarmi
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Internet Use ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
High Data

The development of Internet use has spurred Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) technology so that it becomes a widely researched and applied device. With the need to use high WSNs, the quality of features provided such as high data transfer speeds and the smallest possible disruption is something that should be available. Although some uses of WSNs do not require high speed and have a tolerance for interference, there are very few types of use. Nevertheless, routing protocols are provided to meet the types of data transfer requirements. The protocols available for each type will be analyzed and compared to find out the best performance.Keywords: data transfer, routing protocol, WSN.

scholarly journals Brief Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1051-1053
Author(s):  
Mukhwinder Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Traffic Monitoring ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Large Contribution ◽  
Simulated Environments ◽  
Efficient Data

Abstract: Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) plays an important role in areas such as environment-oriented surveillance and traffic monitoring. Here we have explored the large contribution of routing to WSNs. This paper is primarily intended to categorize routing issues and investigate optimization issues related to routing. The following describes various features related to routing energy, security, speed, and reliability issues. The documentation is then analyzed for simulated environments and test configurations, knowledge of quality of service (QoS) and implementations in various applications.. Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks; reliability, energy-efficient data communication; energy management; energy enviorment

scholarly journals Hierarchical Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: Functional and Performance Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Muhammad K. Khan ◽  
Muhammad Shiraz ◽  
Qaisar Shaheen ◽  
Shariq Aziz Butt ◽  
Rizwan Akhtar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Hierarchical Routing ◽  
Hierarchical Routing Protocol ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Selection Of

Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, and pressure, and to cooperatively forward the collected information to the destination through the network infrastructure. As sensor nodes are energy constraint devices, therefore, the importance of energy efficient routing protocols has been increased. In order to minimize energy consumption, recently, a number of hierarchical routing protocols are proposed. For instance, LEACH is an elementary hierarchical routing protocol that employs clustering technique to achieve energy efficiency. A lot of research work has been performed to remove shortcomings and to improve the performance of hierarchical routing protocols. Therefore, a comprehensive review is required which can review state-of-the-art technologies, analyze functional and performance aspects, and highlight hierarchical routing protocol issues and challenges in WSNs. This paper proposes a taxonomy for the classification of existing hierarchical routing protocols for WSNs and analyzes the functionality and performance of existing hierarchical routing protocols. Moreover, it compares existing routing protocols to highlight key technological differences and provides performance comparison for the selected LEACH based routing protocols. Finally, the paper spotlights issues and challenges in existing routing protocols of WSNs, which can assist in future research for the selection of appropriate research domain and provide guidance in selection of energy efficient techniques in the design of energy efficient of routing protocols for WSNs.

scholarly journals A critical perspective on the measurement of performance in the empirical multinationality and performance literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Franziska Richter ◽  
Robert Schmidt ◽  
Tina Jessica Ladwig ◽  
Fabian Wulhorst
Keyword(s):  
Performance Measures ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Research Designs ◽  
Financial Performance Measures ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Benefits And Costs

Purpose This paper aims to contribute to the core research in international business (IB), namely, the relationship between multinationality and performance and is concerned with the quality of past empirical research designs. Design/methodology/approach On the basis of 49 studies, given in a literature review, the match between performance measures used in empirical studies and the underlying theoretical streams that explain the effects on benefits and costs of multinationality is critically evaluated. Findings Findings indicate that authors still largely rely on overall financial performance measures. Theoretical arguments, in contrast, refer to specific benefit and cost positions that might be better reflected in operational performance indicators. The idiosyncratic choice of the performance measures used might contribute to the varying results in past studies. Originality/value Suggestions for improving future research designs are offered.

scholarly journals Cluster-based routing protocols for wireless sensor networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 336 ◽  
pp. 04016
Author(s):  
Huanan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Cluster Formation ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Routing Technology ◽  
Cluster Based Routing

Routing technology at the network layer is pivotal in the architecture of wireless sensor networks. As an active branch of routing technology, cluster-based routing protocols excel in network topology management, energy minimization, data aggregation and so on. In this paper, cluster-based routing mechanisms for wireless sensor networks are analyzed. Cluster head selection, cluster formation and data transmission are three key techniques in cluster-based routing protocols. As viewed from the three techniques, recent representative cluster-based routing protocols are presented, and their characteristics and application areas are compared. Finally, the future research issues in this area are pointed out.

scholarly journals Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 77-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aarti Kochhar ◽  
Pardeep Kaur ◽  
Preeti Singh ◽  
Sukesha Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cross Layer ◽  
Mac Layer ◽  
Design Constraints ◽  
Performance Requirements

This paper presents a survey on the MAC and network layer of Wireless Sensor Networks. Performance requirements of the MAC layer are explored. MAC layer protocols for battery-powered networks and energy harvesting-based networks are discussed and compared. A detailed discussion on design constraints and classification of routing protocols is presented. Several routing protocols are compared in terms of such parameters as: energy consumption, scalability, network lifetime and mobility. Problems that require future research are presented. The cross-layer approach for WSNs is also surveyed.

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