Astronautic PBGA (plastic ball grid array) solder joints' reliability: under successive-high acceleration shock condition

Author(s):  
Qiang Guo ◽  
Mei Zhao ◽  
Zhen-jun Zhu ◽  
Xiao-chang Zhang
Author(s):  
John Lau ◽  
Ricky Lee ◽  
Walter Dauksher ◽  
Dongkai Shangguan ◽  
Fubin Song ◽  
...  

Reliability of plastic ball grid array (PBGA) SnAgCu lead-free solder joints is investigated. Emphasis is placed on the design for reliability (DFR) of lead-free solder joints. In particular, the thermal-fatigue life of the lead-free solder joints of a PBGA package assembly is predicted and compared with thermal cycling test results.


Author(s):  
Luis A. Curiel ◽  
Andrew J. Komrowski ◽  
Daniel J.D. Sullivan

Abstract Acoustic Micro Imaging (AMI) is an established nondestructive technique for evaluation of electronic packages. Non-destructive evaluation of electronic packages is often a critical first step in the Failure Analysis (FA) process of semiconductor devices [1]. The molding compound to die surface interface of the Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA) and Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) packages is an important interface to acquire for the FA process. Occasionally, with these packages, the standard acoustic microscopy technique fails to identify defects at the molding compound to die surface interface. The hard to identify defects are found at the edge of the die next to the bond pads or under the bonds wires. This paper will present a technique, Backside Acoustic Micro Imaging (BAMI) analysis, which can better resolve the molding compound to die surface interface at the die edge by sending the acoustic signal through the backside of the PBGA and PQFP packages.


Author(s):  
C.H. Zhong ◽  
Sung Yi

Abstract Ball shear forces of plastic ball grid array (PBGA) packages are found to decrease after reliability test. Packages with different ball pad metallurgy form different intermetallic compounds (IMC) thus ball shear forces and failure modes are different. The characteristic and dynamic process of IMC formed are decided by ball pad metallurgy which includes Ni barrier layer and Au layer thickness. Solder ball composition also affects IMC formation dynamic process. There is basically no difference in ball shear force and failure mode for packages with different under ball pad metallurgy before reliability test. However shear force decreased and failure mode changed after reliability test, especially when packages exposed to high temperature. Major difference in ball shear force and failure mode was found for ball pad metallurgy of Ni barrier layer including Ni-P, pure Ni and Ni-Co. Solder ball composition was found to affect the IMC formation rate.


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