Evaluation of gold and aluminum wire bond performance for high temperature (500 °C) silicon carbide (SiC) power modules

Author(s):  
H.A. Mustain ◽  
A.B. Lostetter ◽  
W.D. Brown
Author(s):  
Michael J. Palmer ◽  
R. Wayne Johnson ◽  
Tracy Autry ◽  
Rizal Aguirre ◽  
Victor Lee ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 (HITEN) ◽  
pp. 000159-000166 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Hornberger ◽  
B. McPherson ◽  
J. Bourne ◽  
R. Shaw ◽  
E. Cilio ◽  
...  

The demands of modern high-performance power electronics systems are rapidly surpassing the power density, efficiency, and reliability limitations defined by the intrinsic properties of silicon-based semiconductors. The advantages of silicon carbide (SiC) are well known, including high temperature operation, high voltage blocking capability, high speed switching, and high energy efficiency. In this discussion, APEI, Inc. presents two newly developed high performance SiC power modules for extreme environment systems and applications. These power modules are rated to 1200V, are operational at currents greater than 100A, can perform at temperatures in excess of 250 °C, and are designed to house various SiC devices, including MOSFETs, JFETs, or BJTs. One newly developed module is designed for high performance, ultra-high reliability systems such as aircraft and spacecraft, and features a hermetically sealed package with a ring seal technology capable of sustaining temperatures in excess of 400°C. The second module is designed for high performance commercial and industrial systems such as hybrid electric vehicles or renewable energy applications, implements a novel ultra-low parasitic packaging approach that enables high switching frequencies in excess of 100 kHz, and weighs in at just over 130 grams (offering ~5× mass reduction and ~3× size reduction in comparison with industry standard power brick packaging technology). It is configurable as either a half or full bridge converter. In this discussion, APEI, Inc. introduces these products and presents practical testing of each.


2012 ◽  
Vol 717-720 ◽  
pp. 1219-1224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander B. Lostetter ◽  
J. Hornberger ◽  
B. McPherson ◽  
J. Bourne ◽  
R. Shaw ◽  
...  

The demands of modern high-performance power electronics systems are rapidly surpassing the power density, efficiency, and reliability limitations defined by the intrinsic properties of silicon-based semiconductors. The advantages of silicon carbide (SiC) are well known, including high temperature operation, high voltage blocking capability, high speed switching, and high energy efficiency. In this discussion, APEI, Inc. presents two newly developed high performance SiC power modules for extreme environment systems and applications. These power modules are rated to 1200V, are operational at currents greater than 100A, can perform at temperatures in excess of 250 °C, and are designed to house various SiC devices, including MOSFETs, JFETs, or BJTs.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (HITEC) ◽  
pp. 000297-000304 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Reese ◽  
B. McPherson ◽  
R. Shaw ◽  
J. Hornberger ◽  
R. Schupbach ◽  
...  

Arkansas Power Electronics International, Inc., in collaboration with the University of Arkansas and Rohm, Ltd., have developed a high-temperature, high-performance Silicon-Carbide (SiC) based power module with integrated gate driver. This paper presents a description of the single phase half-bridge module containing eight Rohm 30 A SiC DMOSFETs in parallel per switch position. The electrical and thermal performance of the system under power is also presented.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (HITEC) ◽  
pp. 000249-000255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chad B. O'Neal ◽  
Brandon Passmore ◽  
Matthew Feurtado ◽  
Jennifer Stabach ◽  
Ty McNutt

Voltage isolation inside power modules is paramount for functional and reliable operation. The dielectric potting materials are further stressed as the overall size of these modules is reduced due to size, weight, and cost considerations while the operating voltage of the modules continue to increase. Voltage ratings of silicon carbide device technologies will continue to increase above 6.5 kV into the tens of kilovolts in the future. Silicon carbide devices are also often operated at higher junction temperatures in order to take advantage of the high temperature capabilities of the material. As the module temperature increases, the dielectric strength of insulating materials in the module tend to decrease, which is a serious consideration for a compact power module operating at many kilovolts. A plurality of high temperature rated, high dielectric strength potting materials were tested for voltage breakdown and leakage current up to 30 kV and 250 °C. A range of different materials, both conventional and novel, were tested including silicones and parylene. Materials were selected with a dielectric strength greater than 500 V/mil, an operating temperature range of 200 °C or higher, and low hardness and modulus of elasticity with the intent of demonstrating the capability of blocking 20 kV or more in a reasonable thickness. A custom test setup was constructed to apply the voltage to test samples while measuring the breakdown voltage and simultaneous recording the leakage current. Test coupons were designed to provide a range of dielectric thicknesses over which to test the dielectric strength. Although voltage isolation may increase with increased dielectric thickness, the V/mil isolation rate often decreases. The performance degradation of these materials over temperature is plotted and deratings are suggested for use with medium voltages at operating temperatures above 175 °C.


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