Organization and Management of a Multiple Functional Structure for Large-Scale Informational Processing Systems

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Orlov ◽  
Evgeny Kurako
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Functional Structure ◽  
Organization And Management

Kerangka Kebijakan Sosio-Budaya Menuju Pertanian 2025 ke Arah Pertanian Pedesaan Berdaya Saing Tinggi, Berkeadilan dan Berkelanjutan

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tri Pranadji
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Agricultural Policies ◽  
Good Opportunity ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Development Orientation

<strong>English</strong><br />The condition of rural agriculture recently facing some big problems in particular the weakness of social capital, poverty and environmental degradation which are progressively on large scale. Vision of agricultural development 2025 is sustaining rural welfare which is characterized by highly competitive, equity and sustainable. One of very important agricultural policies is how to improve rural socio-culture regarding to most of rural people good opportunity in higher level of quality of life. Therefore, agricultural development 2025 will strongly require a comprehensive framework of socio-culture policy. There are five primary elements of socio-culture which must be developed in agricultural development 2025, that are human competency (or high quality of human capital), strong local leadership, value system, health agribusiness organization (and management) at village level, and equal social structure (being based on agrarian resources domination). It is highly recommend that framework of socio-culture policy is constructed by combination between time reference of change and level of society in one side, and elements of socio-culture which are being transformed in the other side. Social capital, such as  rural law enforcement and governmental decentralization at rural level, have to be considered as the key to success in achieving rural community welfare. Some important aspects which must be paid attention to arrange good condition for running agriculture vision 2025 are to shift development orientation (from urban bias of non-agricultural resources based and footloose industrialization) toward rural industrialization base on local natural and human resources; agrarian reform base; strengthening of social control based on civil society; harmonization of partnership among government, rural-agricultural economic actors and community; and political arrangement which farmers have higher influence in political decision.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Pertanian pedesaan saat ini masih menghadapi tiga masalah besar, yaitu lemahnya modal sosial, kemiskinan dan kerusakan sumberdaya pertanian yang semakin membesar. Visi pembangunan pertanian 2025 yang sesuai adalah pertanian pedesaan yang berdaya saing tinggi, berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu kebijakan pembangunan pertanian yang penting adalah kebijakan pemberdayaan sosio-budaya pedesaan. Oleh karena itu pembangunan pertanian 2025 membutuhkan kerangka kebijakan sosio-budaya yang komprehensif. Ada lima elemen sosio-budaya utama yang harus dikembangkan, yaitu: kompetensi SDM, kepemimpinan lokal, tata nilai, keorganisasian (dan manajemen) usaha tingkat desa dan struktur sosial (berbasis penguasaan sumberdaya agraria). Kerangka kebijakan sosio-budaya mengacu pada kombinasi antara tingkat masyarakat dan jangka waktu di satu sisi, dan elemen sosio-budaya yang ditransformasikan di sisi lain. Modal sosial, seperti penegakan sistem hukum pedesaan dan desentralisasi pemerintahan hingga tingkat desa, harus dianggap sebagai kunci sukses pencapaian kesejahteraan masyarakat pertanian pedesaan berkelanjutan. Beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan untuk mengkondisikan visi pertanian 2025 terwujud, yaitu: perlunya mengubah orientasi pembangunan (dari industrialisasi non-pertanian yang footloose dan bias kota) menjadi yang memihak pada industrialisasi pedesaan berbasis pertanian dan perbaikan sumberdaya agraria di pedesaan; pentingnya reformasi keagrariaan; pengembangan kekuatan kontrol masyarakat madani (civil society); sinergi (harmonis) atau partnership antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha pertanian di pedesaan dan masyarakat lokal; dan tatanan politik yang memberi posisi layak bagi petani pedesaan.

scholarly journals Impact of Japanese Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Areas’ (THAs) Design on Mental and Social Health

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (23) ◽  
pp. 4757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bris ◽  
Bendito
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Temporary Housing ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Kobe Earthquake ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
The Social ◽  
Post Disaster

The phenomenon named kodokushi, meaning death alone without the care or company of anyone inside temporary housing, appeared after the Kobe earthquake in Japan in 1995 with some 250 cases. This paper analyzes the evolution of Japanese temporary houses—to attempt to prevent the problem of kodokushi—from the point of view of management, how services and activities are organized, and design. We will use case studies as our methodological tool, analyzing the responses in 1995 Kobe (50,000 THs), 2004 Chūetsu (3000 THs), 2011 Tōhoku (50,000 THs), and 2016 Kumamoto (4000 THs). This article shows how the Japanese THAs follow a single design that has undergone very little variation in the last 25 years, a design which promotes the social isolation of their residents, making recovery—from the psychological perspective—and helping the most vulnerable members of society, more difficult. In small scale disasters (Chūetsu) applying organization and management measures was able to correct the problems caused by design and there were no cases of kodokushi: in large-scale disasters (Tōhoku), however, the difficulties to implement the same measures resulted in the reappearance of new cases at rates similar to Kobe’s. Our main conclusion is that the design of Japanese THAs must be reconsidered and changed to respond to the real needs of the most vulnerable groups.

Barriers to intergenerational learning: a case of a workplace in Turkey

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-447
Author(s):  
Soner Polat ◽  
Yılmazer Yılmaz
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Intergenerational Learning ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Relational Factors ◽  
The Hierarchical Structure

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to determine barriers to intergenerational learning.Design/methodology/approachThe research design is phenomenological, which is a qualitative research method. The study was carried out in a large-scale production facility in the Central District of Kocaeli, Turkey, and the study group of the research consists of 61 participants determined using the maximum diversity technique, one of the purposeful sampling techniques. Significant attention was paid to the examination of employees from all levels and every generation within the hierarchical structure of the company while selecting the working groups for the study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, and content analysis method was applied in the analysis of the data. Participants were questioned about barriers to their prejudices.FindingsAs a result of the research, it was observed that barriers “to being a leader for intergenerational learning” were gathered under three distinct themes: personal factors, relational factors and managerial factors. The most frequently stated subthemes of these were: “seeing knowledge and experience as a power” and “lack of job commitment and motivation” under personal factors, “communication problems” under relational factors and “insufficient support or not being supported or encouraged by management” under managerial factors.Originality/valueThis study should be of interest to researchers interested in educational organization use of barriers to intergenerational learning: a case of a workplace in Turkey, use of intergenerational learning by organization and management.

Management Mode of Super Large Scale Project - Case as Chongqing Public Rental Housing

2012 ◽  
Vol 594-597 ◽  
pp. 2998-3001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cai Gui Zheng ◽  
Dao Xian Yuan ◽  
Qing Yuan Yang ◽  
Xiao Cheng Zhang ◽  
Shi Chuan Li
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Rental Housing ◽  
Security Requirements ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Construction Period ◽  
The Public ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Public Rental Housing ◽  
Large Scale Project

Traditional project management models have been difficult to adapt to the requirements of the organization and management for very large projects. Chongqing which has the moderate economic strength is first progress and the most smoothly in large-scale construction of public rental housing in the country. Therefore, the model and experience of the management of large projects from public rental housing construction in Chongqing has important theoretical and practical significance. The paper demonstrates that the model of government-led making decision, specifically management department managing, the state-owned enterprises as the owners making land reserves and managing investments and financing (GMS mode) has a higher efficiency on the management of large construction projects, can effectively solve the problem of multi-participant, short construction period and high security requirements. If taking into account the public participation making the GMS mode into GMSP mode, the management of large projects can better incorporate the efficiency and fairness.

scholarly journals Stable Soil Microbial Functional Structure Responding to Biodiversity Loss Based on Metagenomic Evidences

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaihai Chen ◽  
Kayan Ma ◽  
Yu Huang ◽  
Zhiyuan Yao ◽  
Chengjin Chu
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Biodiversity Loss ◽  
Functional Structure ◽  
Metagenomic Data ◽  
Ecosystem Functions ◽  
Soil Microbial ◽  
Microbial Species ◽  
The Stability ◽  
And Function

Anthropogenic disturbances and global climate change are causing large-scale biodiversity loss and threatening ecosystem functions. However, due to the lack of knowledge on microbial species loss, our understanding on how functional profiles of soil microbes respond to diversity decline is still limited. Here, we evaluated the biotic homogenization of global soil metagenomic data to examine whether microbial functional structure is resilient to significant diversity reduction. Our results showed that although biodiversity loss caused a decrease in taxonomic species by 72%, the changes in the relative abundance of diverse functional categories were limited. The stability of functional structures associated with microbial species richness decline in terrestrial systems suggests a decoupling of taxonomy and function. The changes in functional profile with biodiversity loss were function-specific, with broad-scale metabolism functions decreasing and typical nutrient-cycling functions increasing. Our results imply high levels of microbial physiological versatility in the face of significant biodiversity decline, which, however, does not necessarily mean that a loss in total functional abundance, such as microbial activity, can be overlooked in the background of unprecedented species extinction.

The Study on Framework and Functions of Integrated Design Environments for Preliminary Design

2010 ◽  
Vol 139-141 ◽  
pp. 1105-1108
Author(s):  
Cheng Dong Xu ◽  
Chun Sheng Hu ◽  
Xiao Bo Cao
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Workflow Management ◽  
Integrated Design ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Preliminary Design ◽  
Seamless Integration ◽  
Design Environments ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Intermediate Data ◽  
Complex Relationships

For complex product design, many software and tools are used, and large scale intermediate data with heterogeneous formats and complex relationships are produced in preliminary design. Efficient organization and management of data are very difficult. The integrated design environments(IDE) are useful to solve this problem. This paper gives an overview on IDE and some correlative key technologies. According to characteristics of preliminary design stage, a framework of IDE is put forward in this paper and the system function components are analyzed. The framework includes some innovative methodologies, such as task-drove design by workflow management, design tools and software seamless integration, and design knowledge templates. The realization of IDE is presented to illustrate the applicability of the new framework.

scholarly journals Systematic Functional Annotation and Visualization of Biological Networks

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Baryshnikova
Keyword(s):  
Biological Networks ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Functional Organization ◽  
Genetic Interaction ◽  
Interaction Network ◽  
Functional Enrichment ◽  
Functional Structure ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Functional Connections ◽  
High Level

ABSTRACTLarge-scale biological networks map functional connections between most genes in the genome and can potentially uncover high level organizing principles governing cellular functions. These networks, however, are famously complex and often regarded as disordered masses of tangled interactions (“hairballs”) that are nearly impenetrable to biologists. As a result, our current understanding of network functional organization is very limited. To address this problem, I developed a systematic quantitative approach for annotating biological networks and examining their functional structure. This method, named Spatial Analysis of Functional Enrichment (SAFE), detects network regions that are statistically overrepresented for a functional group or a quantitative phenotype of interest, and provides an intuitive visual representation of their relative positioning within the network. By successfully annotating theSaccharomyces cerevisiaegenetic interaction network with Gene Ontology terms, SAFE proved to be sensitive to functional signals and robust to noise. In addition, SAFE annotated the network with chemical genomic data and uncovered a new potential mechanism of resistance to the anti-cancer drug bortezomib. Finally, SAFE showed that protein-protein interactions, despite their apparent complexity, also have a high level functional structure. These results demonstrate that SAFE is a powerful new tool for examining biological networks and advancing our understanding of the functional organization of the cell.

A New Opportunity for Public Health Development: Athens 2004

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Levett
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Olympic Games ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Laboratory Services ◽  
Transient Population ◽  
Future Events ◽  
Geographical Space ◽  
The Olympic Games

A number of organized and universally publicized, large-scale events take place each year in many parts of the world that involve a population at greater risk. Large gatherings provide a theater of operations for public health and more thought now is being given to these issues. The Olympic Games is the largest, single event that is concentrated into one significant geographical space that unfolds over a period of weeks and involves a transient population. From Atlanta to Sydney, a growing awareness of public health issues has occurred, and there is a clear recognition that much more preparation is necessary for all future events. Therefore, it is mandatory that we recognize that the Olympic Games, Athens 2004 is a potential venue for accidents as well as for purposefully precipitated acts leading to suffering, disability, and death. The organization and management of public health is a major hurdle for Athens 2004. At a minimum, hospital and emergency medical services must be in an optimal state of readiness, a network of public health laboratory services must be deployed, and human resources must be retooled.

Study on Production Process of New U-Shaped Canal

2014 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 947-950
Author(s):  
Jing Lu Sun ◽  
Shou Jie Zhang ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Li Jia Liu
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Production Line ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Social Harmony ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Water Conservancy ◽  
Curing Method ◽  
Production Organization ◽  
National Food Security

To solve the problem in the process of prefabrication of U-shaped canal, this paper mainly introduces the U-shaped canal production line that adopts production process of flowing water machine and continuous curing method. The production process can adapt to a variety of specifications U 300 - U1000 (length of concrete U-shaped canal products is 2000mm). Tank production line has production capacity of concrete U-shaped canal of 100 cubic meters every day. The production line can automatically run, in each location as well as human intervention, easy to control the production rhythm and production organization and management. Through the process, making the U-shaped canal can be manufactured in large-scale. It can play an important role in national food security, steady and rapid economic development and social harmony and stability on basis of water conservancy.

scholarly journals Reserves for improving the efficiency of integrated formations

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamil M. Gazetdinov ◽  
Mirsharip Kh. Gazetdinov ◽  
Olga S. Semicheva ◽  
Farida F. Gatina ◽  
Almaz A. Nigmetzynov
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Management Quality ◽  
Specialized Production ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes the experience and development of agricultural formations in the Republic of Tatarstan. Many of them have achieved good results during the period of operation, which confirms the advantages of large-scale production. It is argued that the problem of further development of integrated formations can be solved within the framework of the scientific concept, according to which the integrated formation is a modern form of concentration of production, which most fully meets the requirement of accelerated transfer of agriculture to the intensive development path. The implementation of this concept allows one to mobilize organizational reserves of efficiency growth of integrated formations. The main tools of the mechanism of its implementation are considered: increasing the level of cooperation and concentration, the creation of service centers and specialized production units, reducing the number of middle managers, improving the level of labor organization and management quality due to the informatization of management work. It is proposed to speed up the pace of creation of integrated units and enhance their inherent reserves to establish certain financial benefits, to revise the procedure for allocation to local budgets, to ensure the development and examination of projects for the creation and development of new integrated units.

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