The Impact of Plane-Polarized Unfocused Laser Radiation on Bulk Ionization in Deep-Submicron Modern ICs

Author(s):  
P. K. Skorobogatov ◽  
G. G. Davydov ◽  
A. V. Sogoyan ◽  
A. Y. Nikiforov ◽  
A. N. Egorov
2020 ◽  
Vol 308 ◽  
pp. 138-156
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Musztyfaga-Staszuk ◽  
Piotr Panek

The purpose of this chapter of the book is to present knowledge on the use of laser technology in silicon photovoltaic cell manufacturing processes. Particular consideration was given to the technique of using a disk laser to cut the edges of silicon wafers together with the recognition of the flow of laser micromachining on the quality of cut edges to obtain their minimal deformation. The second topic described is the method of producing point contacts employing laser radiation between a layer of vaporised aluminium and crystalline silicon using the Nd:YAG laser. The results illustrating the impact of the structure and parameters of point contact for a given laser radiation energy on basic electrical parameters for complete, prototype solar cells are included. The chapter in the book provides an overview of the literature on the above topics and presents selected results of experimental works carried out by the authors. The motive for its publication is the need to present selected results of own research carried out in the Welding Department cooperating for many years with the Institute of Engineering and Biomedical Materials (IMIiB) of the Silesian University of Technology and the Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering (IMIM) of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Cracow.


2018 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Konstantin Rakhimyanov ◽  
Nadezhda Gaar ◽  
Aleksandr Loktionov

The peculiarities of the electrochemical dissolving of ARMCO-iron in the 15% water solution of the sodium chloride during electrochemical dissolving the material and under the impact of laser radiation with a wavelength of 1.06 micrometer are considered. The investigations were conducted at a special installation by the potentiodynamic method. It is established that the material passivation at a potential range of 1.26 – 2.6 V is observed during electrochemical dissolving the material in the stationary conditions. The increase in the value of the current density by 45 times occurs in introducing the laser radiation in the process of anode dissolving and the passivation areas are not observed. The dissolution process takes place actively in the whole range of potentials from 0 to 5 V. It is shown that the main mechanisms of laser activation of electrochemical dissolving the materials is the depassivation of the anode surface and the acceleration of electrochemical reactions. It is determined that the maximum current density is achieved during laser-electrochemical processing of ARMCO-iron at a pulse repetition frequency of laser radiation equal to 3 kHz.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satyam Shukla ◽  
Sandeep Singh Gill ◽  
Navneet Kaur ◽  
H. S. Jatana ◽  
Varun Nehru

Technology scaling below 22 nm has brought several detrimental effects such as increased short channel effects (SCEs) and leakage currents. In deep submicron technology further scaling in gate length and oxide thickness can be achieved by changing the device structure of MOSFET. For 10–30 nm channel length multigate MOSFETs have been considered as most promising devices and FinFETs are the leading multigate MOSFET devices. Process parameters can be varied to obtain the desired performance of the FinFET device. In this paper, evaluation of on-off current ratio (Ion/Ioff), subthreshold swing (SS) and Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL) for different process parameters, that is, doping concentration (1015/cm3 to 1018/cm3), oxide thickness (0.5 nm and 1 nm), and fin height (10 nm to 40 nm), has been presented for 20 nm triangular FinFET device. Density gradient model used in design simulation incorporates the considerable quantum effects and provides more practical environment for device simulation. Simulation result shows that fin shape has great impact on FinFET performance and triangular fin shape leads to reduction in leakage current and SCEs. Comparative analysis of simulation results has been investigated to observe the impact of process parameters on the performance of designed FinFET.


VLSI Design ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 8 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 253-256
Author(s):  
F. Gámiz ◽  
J. B. Roldán ◽  
J. A. López-Villanueva

Electron transport properties of strained-Si on relaxed Si1 – xGex channel MOSFETs have been studied using a Monte Carlo simulator. The steady- and non-steady-state high-longitudinal field transport regimes have been described in detail. Electronvelocity- overshoot effects are studied in deep-submicron strained-Si MOSFETs, where they show an improvement over the performance of their normal silicon counterparts. The impact of the Si layer strain on the performance enhancement are described in depth in terms of microscopic magnitudes.


2011 ◽  
Vol 324 ◽  
pp. 441-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jalal Jomaah ◽  
Majida Fadlallah ◽  
Gerard Ghibaudo

A review of recent results concerning the low frequency noise in modern CMOS devices is given. The approaches such as the carrier number and the Hooge mobility fluctuations used for the analysis of the noise sources are illustrated through experimental data obtained on advanced CMOS generations. Furthermore, the impact on the electrical noise of the shrinking of CMOS devices in the deep submicron range is also shown.


2002 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 309-311
Author(s):  
L. Pantisano ◽  
K.P. Cheung ◽  
P.J. Roussel ◽  
A. Paccagnella

1992 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Drska ◽  
J. Limpouch ◽  
R. Liska

The interaction of ultrashort laser pulses with a fully ionized plasma is investigated in the plane geometry by means of numerical simulation. The impact of the space oscillations in the amplitude of the laser electric field on the shape of the electron distribution function, on laser beam absorption, and on electron heat transport is demonstrated. Oscillations in the absorption rate of laser radiation with the minima coincident to the maxima of the laser electric field lead to a further decrease in the absorption of laser radiation. Heat flux in the direction of increasing temperature in the underdense region is caused by the modification of the electron distribution function and by the density gradient. A limitation of heat flux to the overdense plasma isobserved with the flux limiter in range 0.03–0.08, growing moderately with the intensity 1014–1016 W/cm2 of the incident 1.2-ps laser pulse.


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