An accurate novel gate-sizing metric to optimize circuit performance under local intra-die process variations

Author(s):  
Zahira Perez ◽  
Hector Villacorta ◽  
Victor Champac
Technologies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahira Perez-Rivera ◽  
Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle ◽  
Victor Champac

The impact of process variations on circuit performance has become more critical with the technological scaling, and the increasing level of integration of integrated circuits. The degradation of the performance of the circuit means economic losses. In this paper, we propose an efficient statistical gate-sizing methodology for improving circuit speed in the presence of independent intra-die process variations. A path selection method, a heuristic, two coarse selection metrics, and one fine selection metric are part of the new proposed methodology. The fine metric includes essential concepts like the derivative of the standard deviation of delay, a path segment analysis, the criticality, the slack-time, and area. The proposed new methodology is applied to ISCAS Benchmark circuits. The average percentage of optimization in the delay is 12%, the average percentage of optimization in the delay standard deviation is 27.8%, the average percentage in the area increase is less than 5%, and computing time is up to ten times less than using analytical methods like Lagrange Multipliers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Walter Schneider

The growing impact of process variations on circuit performance has become a major concern for deep-submicron integrated circuit design, resulting in numerous SSTA-algorithms. The acceptance of such algorithms in industry however will be dependent on modeling the real silicon behavior in SSTA. This includes that the statistical gate-delay models must consider arbitrary process variations and dependencies. In this paper, we introduce the innovative concept of Copulas to handle this topic. A complete Matlab based framework starting from process parameter statistics up to the computation of the statistical gate-delay distribution is presented. Experimental results demonstrate the importance of accounting realistic process variations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 186 ◽  
pp. 494-498
Author(s):  
Hu Jing

With shrinking process size, many variations have a growing impact on circuit performance for today’s integrated circuit(IC) technologies. In this paper, we describe a high-order model of circuit performance analysis under time-space variations. The time-space variations, such as process variations, place and route imformance, environment parameters and temporal variations, are included in hierarachical perfornance analysis. The time-space variations are increased in variance analysis. Based on quadratic model, coefficients of the K-L expansion and function item are decided. The high-order analysis model is built. The result of experiment proves that the proposed method can improve analysis performance effectively.


Author(s):  
Rajesh A. Thakker ◽  
Chaitanya Sathe ◽  
Maryam Shojaei Baghini ◽  
Mahesh B. Patil

2016 ◽  
Vol 833 ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Norhuzaimin Julai

A single event upset (SEU) or soft error is defined as a temporary error on digital electronics due to the effect of radiation. Such an error can cause system failure, e.g. a deadlock in an asynchronous system or production of incorrect outputs due to data corruption. With increasing system complexities and integration scale, transistors have become more vulnerable to soft error, necessitating analysis of soft error in circuits, which is the focus of this thesis. Vulnerability of circuits to soft errors is further aggravated by several factors, such as variations in the process and temperatures. Process variations are inaccuracies in the manufacturing process which may lead to deterioration of circuit performance and increase in power consumption. Temperature variation degrades the threshold voltage, carrier mobility and velocity saturation of transistor. As a result of degrading carrier mobility, the drain current becomes lower thus increasing the sensitivity of the node to SEU.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document