Self-determination of young children with intellectual disability: understanding parents' perspectives

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 175-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Araceli Arellano ◽  
Feli Peralta
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Mientje Ratoe Oedjoe ◽  
Beatriks Novianti Bunga

Physical development in some children with intellectual disability could be delayed. This physical delays can trouble their movement skills. Therefore these children need practices that could improve their gross motoric skills. This research aimed to try out Sikodoka game in order to improve gross motor skills in young children with intellectual disability. Method used was class action research conducted in two cycles and four meetings. Research participants were three young children aged seven to nine years old. The research was conducted in August 2016 taking palce in Kelapa Lima Special Needs School, Kupang. Data collection techniques used were observation and test. Gross motor skills indicators were jumping with one foot skill, jumping with both feet, keeping body balance while collecting “era”, tossing “era” correctly inside the square, and grasping “era” skillfully. Results showed that there was improvement in gross motor skills with mean improvement from pre-cycle 38% increased 23% to 61% in cycle 1. From cycle 1 to cycle 2 improved again 43% making the condition after cycle 2 was 95%. According to the evaluation, recommendations to teachers are to be sensitive to children’s condition that are easy to be divided in their focus, using reward system to attract children’s attention, need to compliment more, uses clapping variations to recover children’s focus, reducing activities that could trigger loud activities, using simple languages, dividing sentences that are clear and not long, and reprating games because children with intellectual disability are easy to forget.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Ana Luisa Rubio-Jimenez ◽  
Ruth Kershner

Self-determination is the product of the individuals’ volition in interaction with their environment. Enhancing the self-determination of young adults with intellectual disability (ID) has been related to positive adult outcomes. Educational programmes to promote self-determination commonly rely on the interaction between students and educators to set goals and make plans to achieve them. Yet the quality of these interactions has been little studied. This research involves Mexican students identified with ID who had accessed universities through the education programme: Building Bridges. The paper presents findings of a sociocultural discourse analysis of the conversations that arose when three students, a teacher and a facilitator discussed courses of action to achieve the students’ “Challenge of the Month” goals. We discuss how the student’s goal setting could be supported and hindered in these conversations. Potential constraints on students’ goal setting are noted when discussions of concrete courses of action are prioritized over discussions that would lead students to reflect more deeply on the motives behind their goals.


Author(s):  
Michael L. Wehmeyer

There is both an intuitive and theoretical link between self-determination and quality of life for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Theoretically, definitions of self-determination have framed the construct with regard to its contribution to a person’s overall quality of life, while theoretical frameworks of quality of life have included self-determination among the core dimensions contributing to enhanced quality of life. These theoretical linkages have been supported by research on the quality of life and self-determination of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and the relationships between these constructs. This article provides an overview of theoretical frameworks of self-determination, their relationship with theoretical frameworks of quality of life, and research pertaining to these constructs with people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. It is concluded that self-determination and quality of life are important constructs in designing supports that enable people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and that an important means to enhance the quality of life of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities is to promote and enable people to be self-determined.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 370-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicente Martínez-Tur ◽  
Yolanda Estreder ◽  
Carolina Moliner ◽  
Esther Gracia ◽  
Luminița Pătraș ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Phyllis King Shui Wong ◽  
Amy Yin Man Chow

Background: The self-determination of people with an intellectual disability (ID) in the contexts of adulthood and Chinese culture is under-examined in the field of ID, even though the concept of self-determination has vigorously developed in recent decades. This study examined the relationship between self-determination competencies and the personal well-being of adults with mild ID in Hong Kong, as well as their personal goals and decision-making (dis)agreements with their significant others. Methods: We interviewed 170 participants using the AIR Self-Determination Scale—Chinese Version (AIR SDS-C) and the Personal Well-Being—Intellectual Disability (Cantonese) (PWI-C), along with a self-constructed questionnaire. Results: When the demographic characteristics were controlled, self-determination competencies correlated positively with personal well-being (r = 0.313, p < 0.001), diverse personal goals were identified, and agreement with significant others was dominant in both daily and major decision-making. Conclusions: A positive correlation between self-determination and personal well-being was confirmed in a Chinese population with mild ID. These findings expand the understanding of the types of personal goals and agreement patterns of people with mild ID and yield implications for further research and practices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junying Yuan ◽  
Bohao Zhang ◽  
Yiran Xu ◽  
Xiaoli Zhang ◽  
Juan Song ◽  
...  

Background: Lithium is a well-established treatment for bipolar disorders and has been shown to be neuroprotective, and thus low doses might be useful for the treatment of childhood brain injury and neurological sequelae. However, pharmacokinetic (PK) data in children are limited. This study was to investigate the PKs after oral administration of low-dose lithium carbonate in young children with intellectual disability.Methods: Fifty-two children with intellectual disability aged 4–10 years old were enrolled. A series of blood samples were collected after a single-dose administration of lithium carbonate. The serum lithium concentration was measured using a validated ion chromatography assay, and the PK concentration data were modeled using a nonlinear mixed effect model in the NONMEM program.Results: The lithium concentration over time was adequately described by a two-compartment disposition, with a transient absorption and first-order elimination process. The inclusion of body weight as an allometric factor significantly improved the model fit, but age and gender were not associated with the PKs of lithium. The clearance, central volume, inter-compartmental clearance, and peripheral volume estimates from the final population PK model were 0.98 L/h, 13.1 L, 0.84 L/h, and 8.2 L for children with a body weight of 20 kg. The model evaluation suggested that there is no obvious discrepancy between the observations and predictions in the proposed model. A visual predictive check demonstrated the good predictive performance of the final model.Conclusions: The lithium PK properties in young children were similar to those in older children and adults. The proposed model can be used for further PK/PD analysis to optimize the dosage regimen of lithium in children.


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