Computed Tomography of the Prostate Gland in Healthy Intact Dogs and Dogs with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 776-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Pasikowska ◽  
M Hebel ◽  
W Niżański ◽  
M Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Prostate Gland ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia

Diseases of the prostate

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
A Cannon ◽  
P Abrams
Keyword(s):  
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Prostate Gland ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Histological Diagnosis ◽  
British Association ◽  
International Continence Society ◽  
Elderly Men ◽  
International Consultation ◽  
Stromal Tissue

Benign enlargement of the prostate gland does not always cause symptoms or obstruction to the flow of urine. Old terminology, for example, ‘prostatism’ can therefore be misleading, and the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS), the International consultation on BPH and the International Continence Society accept the definitions given below:Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a histological diagnosis. The first pathological signs appear under the age of 40 years, followed by a rapid increase in prevalence with age; 80% of 80-year-olds have evidence of BPH. The onset of BPH is dependent on the presence of functioning testes and increasing age. It is characterized by a combination of atrophy and proliferation in both glandular and stromal tissue. Although BPH is detectable in most elderly men, it does not always cause enlargement of the prostate, symptoms, or obstruction to the flow of urine.

scholarly journals 250 Gambaran Benigna Prostat Hiperplasia di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari 2014 – Juli 2017

e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Filzha Adelia ◽  
Alwin Monoarfa ◽  
Angelica Wagiu
Keyword(s):  
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Transurethral Resection ◽  
Prostate Gland ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Transurethral Resection Of Prostate ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Flow Disturbance ◽  
Main Complaint ◽  
Common Action

Abstract: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is defined as stromal cell proliferation of prostate gland which causes enlargement of the gland. It manifests as urine flow disturbance, difficult to urinate, and desire to urinate, however, the urine emission is low. In 2013, Indonesia has 9.2 million cases of BPH among men aged over 60 years. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of BPH cases at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado in the period of January 2014 to June 2017. This was a retrospective descriptive study at Medical Record Installation of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. The results showed that during that period of time, the highest percentage of cases was in 2016 (38.46%) and the most common age group was 61-70 years old (46.15%). The main complaint among the patients was difficult to urinate and the most frequently performed action was transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) (51.28%). Conclusion: In this study, BPH cases were most common at the age group 61-70 years old. Moreover, TURP was the most common action performed.Keywords: benign prostatic hyperplasia Abstrak: Benigna prostat hiperplasia (BPH) didefinisikan sebagai proliferasi dari sel stromal pada prostat, yang menyebabkan pembesaran kelenjar tersebut. Manifestasi BPH dapat berupa terganggunya aliran urin, sulit buang air kecil (BAK), dan keinginan buang air kecil namun pancaran urin lemah. Pada tahun 2013 di Indonesia terdapat 9,2juta kasus BPH, umumnya diderita laki-laki berusia di atas 60 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kasus BPH di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2014 – Juli 2017. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif , yang dilakukan di Instalasi Rekam Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kasus BPH tertinggi pada tahun 2016 (38,46%) dan pada kelompok usia 61-70 tahun (46,15%). Keluhan utama semua pasien ialah sulit BAK. Tindakan yang paling sering digunakan yaitu transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) (51,28%). Simpulan: Kasus BPH terutama ditemukan berusia 61-70 tahun. Tindakan yang paling sering dilakukan yaitu reseksi prostat transuretra (TURP).Kata kunci: benigna prostat hiperplasia

scholarly journals Prostate Volume Measurement by Ultrasonography Over 40 Years Age of Bangladeshi Population

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 350-356
Author(s):  
Towhida Naheen
Keyword(s):  
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Prostate Volume ◽  
Prostate Gland ◽  
Digital Rectal Examination ◽  
Volume Measurement ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
P Value ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Histologic Diagnosis ◽  
Bangladeshi Population

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or benign prostatic hypertrophy, is a histologic diagnosis status characterized by proliferation of the ‘glandular elements’ of the prostate, which may lead to an enlarged prostate gland. In many studies, people over the age of 40 years found as the most vulnerable for BPH. Ultrasonography is a prominent method to determine prostate volume or size. Aim of the study: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prostate volume measurement for the Bangladeshi population over the age of 40 years by ultrasonography.Methods:This prospective, observational study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Chattogram Medical College Hospital, Chattogram, Bangladesh during the period from January 2019 to December 2020. In total 157 suspected patients of benign prostatic hyperplasia were selected as the study population. All patients were clinically diagnosed for BPH, based on the present prostate symptoms and digital rectal examination. To measure the prostate volume, abdominal ultrasonography was performed for all the patients. After enucleation, another ultrasonogram was performed for all the patients to measure the existing sizes of the prostates of the patients. All the data were processed, analyzed, and disseminated by MS-word and SPSS programs as per need.Results:Finally, in this study in analyzing the volumes of the prostates of the participants according to the abdominal ultra-sonographic reports of pre-operative stage we observed, in 9%, 34%, 31%, 30%, 21% and 32% patients, the prostate sizes (In cc) were <20, 21-40, 41-60, 61-80, 81-100 and >100 cc respectively. On the other hand, after enucleation, in 11.46%, 24.20%, 28.66%, 27.39%, 7.01% and 1.27% patients, the prostate sizes (In cc) were found <20, 21-40, 41-60, 61-80, 81-100 and >100 cc respectively. The mean changes of prostate sizes between pre- and post-operative stages among the participant was not significant where the P value was found 0.464.Conclusion:The findings of this study support the applications of abdominal ultrasonographic evaluation for suspected benign prostatic hyperplasia patients to know about the exact volumes of their prostates for selecting the appropriate surgical approach.

scholarly journals Prostatic Artery Embolization for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Treatment: A Russian Multicenter Study in More Than 1,000 Treated Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 155798832092391
Author(s):  
Armais Kamalov ◽  
Sergei Kapranov ◽  
Alexander Neymark ◽  
Dmitry Kurbatov ◽  
Boris Neymark ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Prostate Gland ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Urethral Strictures ◽  
Minimally Invasive Surgical ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Superselective Embolization ◽  
Postembolization Syndrome ◽  
Observation Period

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common diseases of the genitourinary system. The prevalence of BPH increases in men with advancing age. While transurethral resection of the prostate gland entails complications such as retrograde ejaculation, urinary incontinence, hematuria, urethral strictures, bladder neck sclerosis, and other adverse events, it is necessary to apply minimally invasive surgical methods such as superselective embolization of the prostatic arteries (PAE), particularly Proximal Embolization First Then Distal Embolization (PErFecTED). The data from 1,015 BPH patients who underwent endovascular surgery demonstrate the benefits of PErFecTED treatment during 24 months after surgery. Both Quality of Life score and International Prostate Symptom Score were around three times better in the PErFecTED group and remained stable during the entire observation period. However, the technique needs to be improved due to the high risk of postembolization syndrome.

MAGNETIC LASER THERAPY OF IRRITATIVE URINARY DISORDERS AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 166-168
Author(s):  
А.М. Жаксыбергенов ◽  
А.А. Марат ◽  
Ф.Ж. Хатамов ◽  
Ж.К. Нарманов ◽  
Ж.К. Сырлыбек
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Laser Therapy ◽  
Prostate Gland ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Correct Selection ◽  
Urinary Disorders ◽  
Magnetic Laser Therapy ◽  
Selection Of Patients ◽  
Selection Of

Цель: Несмотря на четко определенные критерии отбора пациентов для лечения доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы (ДГПЖ), часть больных остается неудовлетворенной результатами операции. Это вынуждает искать дополнительные методы лечения, которые могли бы войти в комплекс реабилитационных мероприятий для этой категории больных. Методы: В настоящем исследовании мы проанализировали группу пациентов из 69 больных, перенесших оперативное лечение по поводу ДГПЖ (как трансуретральную резекцию предстательной железы, так и открытую аденомэктомию), имевших в послеоперационном периоде выраженную ирритативную симптоматику. Результаты: Эффекты магнитно-лазерной терапии в зоне оперированной предстательной железы способны воздействовать на те звенья патогенеза ирритативных расстройств мочеиспускания, которые недоступны другим методам. Выводы: При правильном отборе пациентов применение магнитно-лазерной терапии на зону оперированной железы, задней уретры и мочевого пузыря позволяет достичь удовлетворяющего пациента результата операции в гораздо ранние сроки, нередко существенно сократить послеоперационной койко-день, в ряде случаев избежать длительного курса антибактериальной терапии или дорогостоящих α--адреноблокаторов. Purpose: Despite the clarity of the selection of patients for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), some of the patients are unsatisfied with the results of the operation. This forces us to look for additional methods of treatment that could be included in the complex of rehabilitation measures for this category of patients. Methods: In this study, we analyzed a group of patients from 69 patients who underwent surgical treatment for BPH (both transurethral resection of the prostate gland and open adenomectomy) who had severe irritative symptoms in the postoperative period. Results: The effects of magnetic laser therapy in the area of the operated prostate can affect those links in the pathogenesis of irritative urinary disorders that are inaccessible to other methods. Conclusions: With the correct selection of patients, the use of magnetic laser therapy on the area of the operated gland, posterior urethra and bladder allows achieving a satisfactory surgical result at a much earlier time, often significantly shortening the postoperative bed-day, in some cases avoiding a long course of antibiotic therapy or expensive α-adrenergic blockers.

scholarly journals Pathogenetic therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
S.S. Krasnyak ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Prostate Gland ◽  
Intraepithelial Neoplasia ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Phosphodiesterase 5

Introduction. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a neoplasm and clinically occurred by progressive enlargement of the prostate. However, prostate neoplasm can also be malignant, which is come out from high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). It is a proven precancerous condition. Purpose. Тo evaluate the data published on September and October 2020 on the prevalence, pathogenesis of BPH and PIN and methods of their treatment. Materials and methods. The search results in scientific databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase were analyzed for the queries «BPH», «PIN», «epidemiology of BPH», «pathogenesis», «treatment of PIN». Results. BPH is a very common disease in the elderly population. The pathogenesis of BPH includes age, genetics or hormones disorders, growth factors, inflammation, and lifestyle factors. PIN is the only common precursor of prostatic cancer. The main treatment methods are 5α-reductase inhibitors, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, and surgical methods. In addition, plant active molecules are also widely used in the treatment of BPH and PIN. Conclusions. While 5α-reductase and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors treatment, as well as surgical methods have a lot of adverse events and complications, a unique herbal complex Gardaprost was developed, which suppresses hyperplasia of prostate. Curcumin, genistein and epigalocatechin-3- gallate, which are part of the preparation, form a safe agent aimed at combating the growth of the prostate gland in BPH, and also has a significant effect in the prevention of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis and malignancy in patients with PIN.

scholarly journals SELF-ESTEEM IN PATIENTS WITH PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 499-507
Author(s):  
Betty Sarabia Alcocer ◽  
◽  
Baldemar Ake Canche ◽  
Lidia Maria Maas Ortegon ◽  
Roman Alberto Perez Balan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Prostate Gland ◽  
Specific Antigen ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Relative Increase ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Average Size ◽  
The Relationship

The benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a (noncancerous) malignant growth in the size of the prostate. This enlargement of the prostate gland is produced by a relative increase in estrogen (female hormones) on testosterone (male hormone), which appears in men with age. Objective:To determine the relationship of PSA, with the size of the prostate in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia admitted to General Hospital of Escarcega, Campeche Dr. Janel Aguilar during the period from August 2019 to January 2020. Method:patients were studied with the diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia 50 years of age and older and excluded those who had other diseases that may alter prostate specific antigen, subsequently classified by age determined through PSA ultrasound prostate-specific and the average size of the prostate in grams and the average PSA for each age range and the relationship between them, while describes how it affects their self-esteem was determined. Results:Of the patients studied, 22 belong to the range of 50 to 59 years old (51.16%), 14 to range from 60 to 69 years old (32.55%) and 7 to range from 70 to 79 years old ( 16.27%). 44.1% of patients presented a prostate of 50 grams, the 51.16% prostates 60 grams and 4.6% a prostate gland of 70 grams. The average size of the prostate in grams was 50 grams in the range 50 to 59 years old, 60 g in the range 60 to 69 years old and 60 grams in the range of 70 to 79 years, and the average value of PSA was 5.5 ng / ml, 6 ng / ml and 7.5 ng / ml respectively. In the range 50 to 59 years of age every gram prostate equivalent to 0.11 ng / ml of PSA in the range 60 to 69 years of age every gram prostate equivalent to 0.1 ng / ml of PSA and the range 70 to 79 years old every gram of prostate equivalent to 0.125 ng / ml of PSA. Similarly we find that the entire population 72% have low self-esteem and problems with its image. Conclusions:In our environment in the group of 50-59 years old is the highest number of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

scholarly journals Scoping Review: Pengaruh Terapi TURP terhadap Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia pada Lansia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Dito Dewantoro Satriawan ◽  
Diana Wijayanti ◽  
Meta Maulida Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Transurethral Resection ◽  
Prostate Gland ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Flow Chart ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Transurethral Resection Of Prostate

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) merupakan istilah histopatologis, yaitu hiperplasia sel stroma dan sel epitel kelenjar prostat,dan bersifat jinak. Prevalensi BPH terjadi sekitar 70% pada pria di atas usia 60 tahun. Tujuan terapi pada pasien BPH adalah memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien. Salah satu pilihan terapi untuk BPH yaitu transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) yang merupakan metode paling banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi pembesaran prostat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat gambaran pengaruh terapi TURP terhadap BPH pada lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan Scoping Review, yang diambil dari database PubMed, Springer Link, dan Science Direct dengan metode original research articles (observasional). Penelitian ini dinilai secara PICOS untuk ditentukan sebagai kriteria eligible pada prisma flow chart yang sesuai yaitu population (pasien BPH, lansia), intervention (terapi TURP), comparison (terapi lain), outcome (kesembuhan pasien BPH) terdapat 10.025 artikel, dan hasil uji berdasar atas PICOS sebanyak 10 artikel. Hasil analisis dan review dari 10 artikel ini, yaitu terapi TURP memiliki banyak fungsi serta manfaat untuk perbaikan kondisi pasien. Indikator tersebut dapat dinilai dari penurunan risiko perdarahan, waktu operasi, waktu irigasi kandung kemih, durasi kateterisasi, durasi rawat inap, perbaikan pada IPSS, QoL, Qmax, PVR, Na+ serum, K+ serum, kadar hematokrit, volume cairan irigasi, kadar hemoglobin, kreatinin serum, volume prostat dasar, IIEF-5, CTCAE, SHIM, MSHQ-EjD, dan ISI. Pasien BPH juga dapat mengalami risiko komplikasi intraoperatif ataupun pascaoperatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh terapi TURP terhadap BPH pada lansia mempunyai hasil yang cukup baik, efisien, dan efektif. Scoping Review: the Effect of TURP Therapy on Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in the ElderlyBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a histopathological term, which is hyperplasia of stromal cells and epithelial cells of the prostate gland, and is benign. The prevalence of BPH occurs in about 70% in men over the age of 60. The goal of therapy in BPH patients is to improve the patient's quality of life. One of the treatment options for BPH is the transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) which is the most widely used method to treat an enlarged prostate. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of TURP therapy on BPH in the elderly. This research is a Scoping Review, which is taken from the PubMed, Springer Link, and Science Direct databases using the original research articles (observational) method. This study was assessed by PICOS to be determined as eligible criteria on the appropriate prism flow chart, namely population (BPH patients, the elderly), intervention (TURP therapy), comparison (other therapies), 10,025 articles of outcome (recovery of BPH patients), and test results. based on PICOS as many as 10 articles. The results of the analysis and review of these 10 articles are: TURP therapy has many functions and benefits for improving the patient's condition. These indicators can be assessed from the decreased risk of bleeding, time of operation, time of bladder irrigation, duration of catheterization, duration of hospitalization, improvement in IPSS, QoL, Qmax, PVR, serum Na +, serum K +, levels of hematocrit, volume of irrigation fluid, hemoglobin levels, serum creatinine, baseline prostate volume, IIEF-5, CTCAE, SHIM, MSHQ-EjD, and ISI. Patients with BPH may also be at risk of intraoperative or postoperative complications. The conclusion of this study shows that the effect of TURP therapy on BPH in the elderly has good, efficient and effective results.

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