A Review of the Current Literature on the Relationship between History and Studio

Transactions ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Margaret Stewart ◽  
Lynda Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Current Literature ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Individual Expectation: An Overlooked, but Pertinent, Factor in the Treatment of Individuals Experiencing Musculoskeletal Pain

2010 ◽  
Vol 90 (9) ◽  
pp. 1345-1355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel E. Bialosky ◽  
Mark D. Bishop ◽  
Joshua A. Cleland
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Physical Therapists ◽  
Clinical Perspective ◽  
The Relationship

Physical therapists consider many factors in the treatment of patients with musculoskeletal pain. The current literature suggests expectation is an influential component of clinical outcomes related to musculoskeletal pain for which physical therapists frequently do not account. The purpose of this clinical perspective is to highlight the potential role of expectation in the clinical outcomes associated with the rehabilitation of individuals experiencing musculoskeletal pain. The discussion focuses on the definition and measurement of expectation, the relationship between expectation and outcomes related to musculoskeletal pain conditions, the mechanisms through which expectation may alter musculoskeletal pain conditions, and suggested ways in which clinicians may integrate the current literature regarding expectation into clinical practice.

scholarly journals To Eat or Not to eat: A Review of the Relationship between Chocolate and Migraines

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Nowaczewska ◽  
Michał Wiciński ◽  
Wojciech Kaźmierczak ◽  
Henryk Kaźmierczak
Keyword(s):  
Current Literature ◽  
Trigger Factor ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Food Craving ◽  
Insufficient Evidence ◽  
Physiological Mechanisms ◽  
Clinical Databases ◽  
Chronic Disorder ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Premonitory Symptoms

Migraine is a chronic disorder with episodic attacks, and patients with a migraine often report that certain factors can trigger their headache, with chocolate being the most popular type of food-based trigger. Many studies have suggested a link between chocolate and headaches; however, the underlying physiological mechanisms are unclear. As premonitory symptoms may herald migraine attacks, a question arises regarding whether eating chocolate before a headache is a consequence of a food craving or indeed a real trigger. Here, we aim to summarize the available evidence on the relationship between chocolate and migraines. All articles concerning this topic published up to January 2020 were retrieved by searching clinical databases, including EMBASE, MEDLINE, PubMed, and Google Scholar. All types of studies have been included. Here, we identify 25 studies investigating the prevalence of chocolate as a trigger factor in migraineurs. Three provocative studies have also evaluated if chocolate can trigger migraine attacks, comparing it to a placebo. Among them, in 23 studies, chocolate was found to be a migraine trigger in a small percentage of participants (ranging from 1.3 to 33), while all provocative studies have failed to find significant differences between migraine attacks induced by eating chocolate and a placebo. Overall, based on our review of the current literature, there is insufficient evidence that chocolate is a migraine trigger; thus, doctors should not make implicit recommendations to migraine patients to avoid it.

A Comparison of Haptic Sketching and Digital Sketching

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-161
Author(s):  
Tom Page
Keyword(s):  
Product Design ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Strong Evidence ◽  
Effective Communication ◽  
Undergraduate Curriculum ◽  
Design Students ◽  
The Relationship

This article compares and contrasts the use of haptic and digital sketching in the design process. It investigates the preferred sketching method of final year design students. In addition, it examines the relationship between effective communication and the use of haptic and digital sketching. A case study involving ten final year students studying product design courses at Nottingham Trent University was undertaken. The text explores the current literature and identifies the benefits of using the two methods. The inclusion of digital sketching tutorials in the undergraduate curriculum is discussed as well as the option of replacing haptic with digital sketching. The study concludes that while a wider survey with students from other design courses would be useful, the results provide strong evidence that final year students currently prefer haptic to digital sketching as an essential part of the design process.

Does crime affect entrepreneurship? A discussion of the current literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josh Matti ◽  
Amanda Ross
Keyword(s):  
Current Literature ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Agglomeration Economies ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Location Decision ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose There are countless factors that affect where an entrepreneur chooses to open a business that have been studied in the literature, including local socio-economic conditions, government policy, and agglomeration economies. One important aspect to the location decision that has not received as much attention from researchers thus far is the impact of crime on entrepreneurship. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the current literature on this topic, with a particular emphasis on the empirical issues present that have likely caused the research in this area to be scarce. Design/methodology/approach The authors conduct an analysis of the current state of the literature examining the relationship between crime and entrepreneurship. Looking at what has been done in the past, as well as improvements in the data, the authors discuss what has been done and what can be done in the future. Findings The authors discuss areas related to entrepreneurship and crime that the authors see as an emerging literature, based largely on the improvements in data and identification strategies that allow the authors to answer questions that the authors previously could not. Originality/value This paper is a review of the current literature, which also discusses areas that future researchers should consider and analyze further.

scholarly journals Coping with Sexual Abuse

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Tameka Romeo ◽  
Henry Otgaar ◽  
Sara Landstrom
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Child Sexual Abuse ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Cognitive Coping ◽  
General Consensus ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

General consensus exists in the psychological literature with regard to what constitutes child sexual abuse (CSA) and the negative implications for victims of CSA throughout the course of their lives. Recently, different types of cognitive strategies that victims may use to cope with CSA and the possible effects of these coping strategies on memory have received considerable empirical attention. The first aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the current literature about why, how, and when victims of CSA use the cognitive coping strategies of false denial, disclosure, and recantation to cope with psychological, emotional, and even interpersonal implications of their abuse. Over the years, disclosure is the one strategy that has been researched extensively, whereas research on false denial and recantation has barely just begun. The second aim is to provide a recent overview of the relationship between coping strategies and memory in the context of CSA. Specifically, we will discuss how false denials may have the potential to negatively affect a victim’s memory. Finally, we present an argument for the need to undertake research into insufficiently examined coping strategies such as false denial and recantation.

scholarly journals Edukacja polonistyczna wobec kryzysu klimatycznego – rozpoznania i rekomendacje dydaktyczne

2020 ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Magdalena Ochwat
Keyword(s):  
Global Warming ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
School Practice ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Relationship

The article is an attempt to introduce into the school practice a new interdisciplinary trend – ecological humanities. As we observe the return on Earth, ongoing youth climate strikes and students’ increased interest taken in global warming, reading of the current literature canon should be profiled in order to emphasise the relationship between a human and the environment. Additionally, it is essential to introduce new content to education, as it will enable a critique of human arrogance and short-sighted approach, as well as a more profound reflection on the future.

scholarly journals Study on the Deformation of Pavement Structure with Multiplex Organic Hydraulicity Mixture under Driving Load Based on Simulation and Experiment

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Hairong Gu ◽  
Lingying Zhao ◽  
Min Ye ◽  
Zhiyong Li ◽  
Xinxin Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Global Warming ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Middle Layer ◽  
Contribution Rate ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
Road Surfaces ◽  
Simulation And Experiment ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Relationship

With the continuous growth of global warming and traffic volume, rutting deformation is common on road surfaces. A new type of pavement mixture, a semiflexible mixture, was proposed to solve the easy deformation and low riding quality of traditional pavement mixtures. It can be divided into pouring type and mixing type according to the construction method. However, there is little research on mixed semiflexible mixtures (i.e., multiplex organic hydraulicity (MOH) mixtures) in the current literature, so the deformation of pavement under driving loads was studied based on the MOH mixture in this paper. Four types of pavement composed of the traditional mixture and MOH mixture (i.e., AC13-AC20, AC13-MOH, MOH-MOH, and MOH-AC20) were selected to achieve the purpose of the research. Based on these four types of pavement, the deformation of the pavement was studied by simulations and experiments. The results show that the deformation of the upper layer is almost the same for these four types of pavement and that the deformation of the middle layer changes substantially for these four types of pavement. In regard to the deformation, the relationship is MOH-MOH < AC13-MOH < MOH-AC20 < AC13-AC20. In addition, the contribution rate of the deformation of the middle layer is much greater than that of the upper layer. The antideforming ability of the whole pavement can be improved by using the MOH mixture as the middle layer of the pavement, which means that the performance of the MOH mixture can achieve the best performance when it is applied to the middle layer.

scholarly journals Exactly, what do you mean?

Daímon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Almagro Holgado ◽  
Neftalí Villanueva
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Contextual Information ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Offensive Speech

El propósito de este trabajo es explorar los límites de un subconjunto de los usos evalua-tivos del lenguaje: el discurso ofensivo. Nuestro objetivo es doble. Primero, introducimos la rela-ción que hay entre el contexto y las proferencias evaluativas, tal y como puede rastrearse en la literatura reciente acerca de la cuestión. Segundo, nos centramos en el estudio experimental de una interacción particular entre la información contextual y nuestras afirmaciones evaluativas: cuándo el contexto es capaz de convertir una pro-ferencia aparentemente descriptiva en una evalua-tiva. Para este segundo propósito, argumentamos, ciertas propuestas positivas recientes, a pesar de su mérito, son insuficientes. The purpose of this paper is to explore the limits of a subset of the evaluative uses of language: offensive speech. More in particular, our goal is twofold. Firstly, we want to chart the relationship between context and evaluative utterances, as it stands in the current literature. Secondly, we focus on the experimental study of a particular interaction between contextual information and our evaluative claims –when the context is able to turn a seemingly descriptive utterance into an evaluative one. For this second purpose, we argue, certain recent positive proposals, in spite of their merit, come a bit short.

Markets and the creation of competitive advantages in companies according to an internal marketing orientation

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 93-107
Author(s):  
Fouzi Tahar Abderzag ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Internal Marketing ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
Marketing Orientation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
A Company

The objective of this study was is to examine the relationship between internal marketing orientation and the creation of competitive advantages and determine whether this is useful in light of the continuous growth in competition. For modern companies, competitive advantage has become a necessary and inevitable prerequisite for their continued survival in the market. Internal marketing policies, which are an element of modern marketing, have, therefore, become a pillar for building and sustaining competitive advantages. However, there is insufficient focus on strategic internal marketing and its impact on a firm’s competitiveness. Indeed, nuanced insights suggest that the competitive advantage of a company can actively increase its financial performance by maintaining and increasing its market share and distinguishing it from its competitors, which is especially useful during highly competitive periods. Finally, this research uses an updated approach to build on the current literature and provide managers with insights into the drivers and outcomes of strategic internal marketing. These insights about internal-marketing-driven competitive advantages suggest that internal marketing can help companies achieve diversification and stability.

‘SYRIZA and Podemos, we shall overcome’? Left transnational cooperation in times of crisis

2021 ◽  
pp. 030981682110615
Author(s):  
Vladimir Bortun
Keyword(s):  
Current Literature ◽  
Eurozone Crisis ◽  
National Politics ◽  
Transnational Cooperation ◽  
Fertile Ground ◽  
Elite Interviews ◽  
Party Family ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Radical Left

The Eurozone crisis and its austerity-centred management opened up a fertile ground for the so-called ‘radical left parties’ (RLPs) and their anti-austerity agenda. Moreover, it provided a unique opportunity for this party family to enhance its rather underdeveloped transnational cooperation. Sharing several objective and subjective features, SYRIZA (Greece) and Podemos (Spain) – arguably the two most prominent European RLPs today – seemed particularly well-placed to develop a strong transnational cooperation. However, the current literature has hardly addressed whether such expectations have been borne out. Indeed, despite a recently increased interest in the radical left, there are still very few studies focusing on the transnational cooperation among RLPs. Building on documentary research and qualitative elite interviews covering the 2014–2017 period, the article has two main objectives: first, to map the cooperation between SYRIZA and Podemos by identifying the key channels and actors of this process; second, to assess their cooperation over said period, with a focus on the factors fuelling and obstructing it. The article argues that the relationship between the two parties reached its peak around SYRIZA’s electoral victory in January 2015 but declined following its deal with the ‘Troika’ 6 months later, which blatantly contradicted SYRIZA’s anti-austerity programme. It is shown that while the main incentives behind their cooperation have been their shared opposition to neoliberalism, the European Union’s (EU) reaction to the crisis, and the similarities in their countries’ economic situations, the main obstacles hindering that cooperation have been the primacy of national politics and the diverging views on the EU. The findings arguably provide useful insights for the wider left transnational cooperation today, in a time of renewed global capitalist crisis, when such cooperation is perhaps more relevant than ever.

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