Frost Formation on Vertical Cylinders in Free Convection

1982 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Cremers ◽  
V. K. Mehra

Frost growth on a cooled vertical cylinder in free convective flow was studied experimentally. A correlation that is based on heat transfer considerations was found to be effective in predicting frost growth rates particularly at relative humidities equal to or greater than 65 percent and growing times equal to or greater than 60 min.

Author(s):  
А.М. Левченя ◽  
Е.М. Смирнов ◽  
С.Н. Трунова

The results of numerical simulation of unsteady free convection developing near a suddenly heated plate, on which protrusions in the form of adiabatic cylinders of double height with respect to the diameter are arranged in a checkerboard pattern, are presented. The calculations were performed according to the Reynolds equations using a differential model of turbulent stresses. The range of variation of the Grashof number (plotted according to the thickness of the free convective flow), in which a significant intensification of heat transfer can be achieved, has been determined. It is shown that the best conditions for intensification are created if the longitudinal pitch in the array of protrusions is approximately twenty times the diameter of the latter.


Author(s):  
C. Sridevi ◽  
A. Sailakumari

Background: In this paper, transient two-dimensional laminar boundary layer viscous incompressible free convective flow of water based nanofluid with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) past a moving vertical cylinder with variable surface temperature is studied numerically in the presence of thermal radiation and heat generation. Methods: The prevailing partial differential equations which model the flow with initial and boundary conditions are solved by implicit finite difference method of Crank Nicolson type which is unconditionally stable and convergent. Results: Influence of Grashof number (Gr), nanoparticle volume fraction ( ), heat generation parameter (Q), temperature exponent (m), radiation parameter (N) and time (t) on velocity and temperature profiles are sketched graphically and elaborated comprehensively. Conclusion: Analysis of Nusselt number and Skin friction coefficient are also discussed numerically for both single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs).


1995 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Que

A numerical solution has been presented for free convection flow of power law fluid in a vertical cylinder of finite height. The average velocity along the channel and the heat transfer have been calculated. Graphs of velocities and temperature are shown. The results show good agreement with analytic one in the asymptotic case.


1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (4) ◽  
pp. 895-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Tokura ◽  
H. Saito ◽  
K. Kishinami

An experimental study was carried out on the properties and growth rate of the frost layer which developed on a cooled vertical plate in free convective flow. Dimensionless parameters introduced by dimensional analysis were found to be effective in predicting frost densities, its thermal conductivities and growth rates. It was also found that the frost formation process can be divided into two periods if the frost growth data are correlated with the dimensionless parameters presented.


1965 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siavash Eshghy ◽  
V. S. Arpaci ◽  
J. A. Clark

The free-convection flow along a vertical plate oscillating in its own plane is given analytical treatment. The basic equations of boundary-layer flow and heat transfer are linearized and the first three approximations are considered. The first approximation, being the case of steady-state free convection, is the classical problem of Schmidt and Beckman extended by Ostrach. The second approximation is the frequency response of the fluid temperature and velocity for which limiting solutions are obtained in two regions; namely, the regions of small and large ω* = ωδ2/ν where ω is the circular frequency, δ the steady-state velocity boundary-layer thickness, and ν the fluid kinematic viscosity. The approximate range of validity of the asymptotic solution is estimated in terms of parameter ω0* which is a function only of Prandtl number. Part of the third approximation is time independent and gives rise to a net change in the steady values of the wall heat flux and shear stress. It is found that within the domain of laminar flow this net change is a decrease for the rate of heat transfer and an increase for the shear stress both evaluated for large values of ω0*. Heat-transfer measurements are made for a vertical cylinder in air. It is found that in the laminar regime the average coefficient of heat transfer experiences a slight decrease relative to its measured steady state value. For higher values of oscillatory velocity amplitude the average coefficient of heat transfer undergoes an increase over its measured steady-state value. This reversal in the behavior of average coefficient of heat transfer appears to be due to flow transition which is confirmed by smoke studies along a vertical cylinder.


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