Oxidation Behavior of Alumina-Forming Austenitic Steels in Superheated Steam at 700 °C
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Abstract In this study, three alumina-forming austenitic (AFA) steels (Fe-18Ni-12Cr-AlNbC, Fe-18Ni-12Cr-Al, and Fe-18Ni-16Cr-AlNbC) were exposed to superheated steam (SHS) at 700 °C for 1000 h to study their oxidation behavior. The Fe-18Ni-16Cr-AlNbC alloy showed the best performance as it had the least weight gain due to a denser surface oxide layer and the lack of internal oxidation. The Fe-18Ni-12Cr-AlNbC alloy suffered from internal oxidation and had a greater weight gain than Fe-18Ni-16Cr-AlNbC, while Fe-18Ni-12Cr-Al experienced weight loss due to perhaps external oxide spallation, leaving a less protective Fe-oxide on the external surface.
2021 ◽
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1985 ◽
Vol 249
(2)
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pp. R203-R208
2012 ◽
Vol 87
(5-6)
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pp. 580-583
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2001 ◽
Vol 46
(12)
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pp. 1767-1772
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