Taiwan's Family Planning Program: Large-scale family planning programs may be more effective than is sometimes believed

Science ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 160 (3830) ◽  
pp. 848-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Potter ◽  
R. Freedman ◽  
L.-P. Chow
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
Scale Family

scholarly journals Planning and implementing a large-scale family planning program in Georgia.

1970 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
R W O'Connor ◽  
H A Hutcheson ◽  
R H Richardson ◽  
A K Schoenbacher ◽  
C I Seegar
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Scale Family

Indian Subcontinent

1973 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 769-771
Author(s):  
Carl E. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Policy ◽  
Indian Subcontinent ◽  
Population Pressure ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Indian States ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
National Family ◽  
National Family Planning

The countries of the Indian subcontinent provide some of the world's most evident case studies of the deleterious effects of population pressure. They also have undertaken some of the world's most massive family planning programs. India was the first country to declare a national population policy and to mount a nationwide family planning program. Pakistan and present day Bangladesh had a prolonged period during which the national family planning program had a separate organization with extremely high priority and official support. Continuing famines and two major wars in 25 years have contributed to high mortality. Nonetheless, population growth in these countries continues its inexorable upward curve. On the other hand, these programs must also be credited with some real successes and the birth rates in several Indian states are falling.

scholarly journals SEJARAH PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KB DI KECAMATAN TINANGGEA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN 2004-2016

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agastya Azwar Azwar Arimbawa AT ◽  
La Batia
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Contraceptive Devices ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Family ◽  
Local Residents

ABSTRAK: Fokus masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana latar belakang pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan? 2) Bagaimana proses perkembangan pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan 2004-2016? 3) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan? 4) Faktor-faktor yang menghambat program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut: Heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), Kritik sumber (eksternal dan internal), Historiografi (penulisan sejarah) yang terdiri yakni 1) penafsiran (interprestasi), 2) penjelasan (eksplanasi), 3) penyajian (ekspose). Dalam kajian pustaka penelitian ini teori sejarah, konsep kebijakan pemerintahan, konsep pelaksanaan kebijakan publik, konsep program KB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dilatar belakangi oleh: a) Pada tahun 1980 program KB masuk di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Kecamatan Tinanggea. Walaupun mendapat sedikit pertentangan dari masyarakat b) Pada tahun 1980-1990 program KB masih dalam pengenalan kepada masyarakat setempat tentang KB dan alat kontrasepsi. c) Hingga memasuki tahun 2000 program KB ini sudah memasuki era kemandirian hingga sampai sekarang karena program KB sudah dianggap menjadi kebutuhan warga setempat. 2) Perkembangan pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan 2004-2016: a) Masuknya program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan banyak masyarakat yang tidak setuju dengan program KB. b) Para PLKB/PKB berusaha meyakinkan warga sekitar dengan cara sosialisasi door to door tentang program KB. c) Hingga tahun 2004-2016 peningkatan terjadi karena masyarakat sudah mengetahui manfaat dari program KB. dari era kemandirian ini sesuai peraturan Pemerintah alat-alat kontrasepsi yang secara gratis hanya disediakan untuk warga prasejahtra di tandai dengan tanda Lingkaran Biru (LIBI), sedangkan warga yang non prasejahtra alat-alat kontrasepsi ini harus di perjual belikan dengan adanya tanda Lingkaran Mas (LIMAS). 3) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan: a) Kelancaran komunikasi kepada warga setempat. b) Sumber daya. c) Disposisi/sikap pelaksana. d) Struktur Biroksasi. 4) Faktor faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea: a) Sosial-Budaya. b) Pengetahuan c) Sikap d) Pendapatan Keluarga e) Efek Samping Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Pelaksanaan, KB  ABSTRACT: The focus of the problems examined in this study are: 1) What is the background of the implementation of the family planning program in Tinanggea District, Konawe Selatan Regency? 2) What is the process of developing the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District 2004-2016? 3) What factors support the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District? 4) What factors hinder the family planning program in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District? The method used in this research is the historical method with the following stages: Heuristic (gathering of sources), Criticism of sources (external and internal), Historiography (history writing) consisting of 1) interpretation (interpretation), 2) explanation (explanation) ), 3) presentation. In this research literature review historical theory, the concept of government policy, the concept of implementing public policy, the concept of family planning programs. The results of this study indicate that 1) The implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District is motivated by: a) In 1980, the KB program was entered in Konawe Selatan District Tinanggea Subdistrict. Although there was little opposition from the community b) In 1980-1990 the family planning program was still in the introduction to the local community about family planning and contraception. c) Until entering the year 2000 the family planning program has entered the era of independence until now because the family planning program has been considered to be the needs of local residents. 2) Development of the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District 2004-2016: a) The inclusion of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District many people disagreed with the family planning program. b) PLKB / PKB tries to convince local residents by way of door-to-door socialization about family planning programs. c) Until 2004-2016 the increase occurred because the community already knew the benefits of the family planning program. from this era of independence in accordance with Government regulations contraception which is free only provided for prehistoric citizens marked with the Blue Circle (LIBI), while residents who are non-prehistoric contraceptive devices must be sold with the presence of the Circle of Mas (LIMAS) ). 3) Factors that support the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea District, Konawe Selatan District: a) Smooth communication with local residents. b) Resources. c) Disposition / attitude of implementers. d) Bureau structure. 4) Factors that hinder the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea District: a) Socio-Culture. b) Knowledge c) Attitudes d) Family Income e) Side Effects of the use of contraceptives. Keywords: History, Implementation, KB

scholarly journals Partisipasi laki-laki dalam program Keluarga Berencana di era masyarakat postmodern

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Sutinah Sutinah
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Social Constraints ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Media Campaigns ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Family ◽  
City District

This study is motivated by the low number of men who become KB acceptor, although family planning programs have been promoted in Indonesia since the 1970s. Therefore, this study aims to examine: (1) men’s participation in the implementation of Family Planning Program in East Java Province; (2) obstacles that impede the participation of men in the implementation of the Family Planning Program; And (3) Strategies that need to be developed to increase men’s participation in the implementation of family planning programs in the postmodern society. This study was conducted in Surabaya which was choosen for representing the urban and Madiun for representing the character of rural communities. Samples was choosen in each city/district consists of 75 people or a total of 150 men. Data was collected through structured interviews with 15 informants are underwent indepth interview. This study found that (1) male participation in family planning in particular the use of vasectomy methods is still very low in both Surabaya and Madiun, most EFAs place family planning programs as women’s responsibilities; (2) obstacles that impede the participation of men in family planning are psychological constraints such as concern in decreasement in masculinity, impotence, social constraints; and the constraints that come from the wife such as possibility of wife’s affair; and (3) strategies for increasing men’s participation in family planning include more intensive socialization, and mass media campaigns, which feature popular ad stars, so the participation of men in the Family Planning Program is no longer considered something which is taboo or embarrassing.

Implementation of the family planning programs in villages: Needs, prospects and possible solutions

Stanovnistvo ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 163-184
Author(s):  
Mirjana Rasevic
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
High Fertility ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Family ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Government

This paper is made up of three parts. The first part provides an analysis of the family planning program adopted by the Government of Serbia in early 1998. In addition to the targets, measures and the institutional basis of the activities envisaged by the program, attention is also given to the evaluation of the document itself. It is highlighted that formulation of the elements of the family planning program and their adoption constitute only the first step and that the success of the program shall largely depend on the manner of its operationalization, and particularly, on the implementation of the proposed measures and activities. In the first part of the paper, the author also asserts that the document adopted neither included the points of particular interest nor the specific conditions for implementing the program-related activities in the context of rural population. Hence, the second and the third parts discuss the research findings regarding rural population of Serbia and the pragmatic experience acquired by other countries in carrying out similar activities. The information gathered in the 1990s by means of questionnaires conducted in low and high-fertility regions was analyzed to highlight the need for implementing the program in rural population and to assess the prospects of the program-related efforts pertaining to a change in reproductive behavior. The summary experience gained in implementing family planning programs in other countries, and concretization of different elements of the activities undertaken was observed from the point of view of the need to operationalize family planning programs in Serbia.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Pelaksanaan Program KB Dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Oleh Pasangan Usia Subur Di Kecamatan Sarudik Kabupaten Tapanuli-Tengah

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Ismail Affandy Siregar ◽  
Cholina Trisa Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancies ◽  
Husband Support

Keluarga Berencana adalah suatu program yang dimaksudkan untuk membantu para pasangan dalam mencapai tujuan reproduksi, mencegah kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan mengurangi insiden kehamilan berisiko tinggi, kesakitan dan kematian. Program keluarga berencana selalu dikaitkan dengan alat kontrasepsi karena untuk mengupayakan suatu program KB maka alat kontrasepsi merupakan kendaraan yang digunakan dalam menyukseskan program tersebut. Keberhasilan Program Keluarga Berencana di kecamatan Sarudik belum maksimal salah satunya ditandai dengan rata – rata kelahiran 4 per wanita usia subur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor –faktor penghambat pelaksanaan program KB dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasinya adalah Pasangan Usia Subur yang tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi yaitu sebanyak 1404 dan sampelnya sebanyak 150 responden. Hasil penelitian diperoleh mayoritas responden yaitu 89 responden atau (59,3%) termasuk pada kategori pengetahuan kurang baik, pada faktor sikap juga terdapat 95 responden atau (63,3%) termasuk pada kategori kurang baik, faktor dukungan suami terdapat 112 responden (74,7%) termasuk pada kategori tidak mendukung, faktor pendapatan keluarga terdapat 97 responden atau (64,7%) termasuk pada kategori tidak mendukung program KB, faktor karena efek samping juga tinggi yaitu terdapat 116 responden atau (77,3%) termasuk pada kategori tidak mendukung program KB. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada instansi terkait untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi program KB dan meningkatkan pelayanan kontrasepsi serta pendekatan kepada tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama untuk mempermudah sosialisasi pada masyarakat. Family Planning is a program intended to help couples achieve their reproductive goals, prevent unwanted pregnancies, and reduce the incidence of high-risk of pregnancies, morbidity and death. Family planning program is always associated with contraception. Contraception becomes a vehicle for the success of the family planning program. Family Planning Program in Sarudik sub-district was not yet optimal which one of them is marked by 4 birth per woman of childbearing age. The objective of this study was to identify factors inhibiting the implementation of family planning programs in the use of contraception. This study employed quantitative research. The population was 1404 fertile couples who did not use contraception and the sample was composed of 150 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents, 89 respondents with moderate knowledge (59.3%) 95 respondents with moderate attitude (63.3%) In regard to husband support factor 112 respondents were not supported (74 , 7%) As for family income factor 97 respondents were not supported (64.7%) and for high side effects factor 116 respondents were not supported (77.3%) It is suggested that relevant institutions should promote family planning programs, improve contraceptive services, and develop an approach to community and religious leaders to facilitate the community promotion of family planning programs.

scholarly journals Population Growth Control Policy and Its Effect to Law Enforcement

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-240
Author(s):  
Sinta Oktavina
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Government

In minimizing population growth that occurs in Indonesia one of them can be done with a family planning program (KB) that has been carried out by the government. In accordance with the framework and ideals of the Indonesian people listed in the opening of the 1945 Constitution. The purpose of the study was to describe the implementation of improving population control through family planning programs in Semarang District in terms of Article 4 Paragraph (1) of the Central Java Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2013 and Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in overcoming population control through family planning programs in Semarang Regency. This legal research method uses a qualitative approach with a type of socio-legal research. The results of the study were obtained that (1) The implementation of family planning programs in Semarang Regency was carried out well from the central level to the field. The Office of PP, PA, and KB carry out regulations related to family planning programs which are the vision of the Regent. By communicating, providing information and education to the community and providing socialization and coordination in the implementation of family planning. (2) The supporting factor is the regulation on the implementation of family planning; there is reliable medical personnel. As for the inhibiting factors, not all communities accept the existence of a family planning program; community culture that is still strongly attached to each individual community. The conclusion is that the success of family programs goes very well and cannot be separated from community participation. So that it can be seen from the number of babies born can be reduced from 14,127 in 2015 and 13,328 in 2016 which are spread from 19 districts in Semarang Regency.  

scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENHANCING MALE PARTICIPATION ON FAMILY PLANNING POLICY IN BANDUNG BARAT REGENCY

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dadang Suhenda ◽  
Evalina Franciska Hutasoit
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Male Contraception ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Family ◽  
Communication And Coordination

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the conduct implementation of the increasing male contraception policy in Bandung Barat Regency. The study is using qualitative methods with case studies approachment.  Qualitative data were gained from 16 informants which consist of implementor group as program managers, and partnership and community group as the targeted group. This study was conducted at three locations: district of Cililin, Batu Jajar, and Parongpong. The study shows that the decision process to decide PPM as the standard and goals of the family planning program has been understood by all of its administrators and resources available for this program has been considered as sufficient in terms of quantity but yet still lack in quality. Furthermore, communication and coordination processes among administrators and associates are shown to be in accordance with the operational procedures, hence, influencing characteristics of the family planning programs. It is found that religion consideration makes the residents refuse male contraception. Family planning programs are considered as women's business for some certain people. Fortunately, the existence of a spirit of militancy, high loyalty and disposition/attitude possessed by the management officers towards this male family planning program has a major influence on the success of the program. Moreover, the study shows that politicians have demonstrated strong support for the family planning program. This supports take places through budgeting and politician's active participation in the male contraceptive programs.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja pencapaian kebijakan KB pria di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa proses penetapan PPM sebagai standar dan tujuan kebijakan KB telah dipahami oleh seluruh pengelola KB dan jumlah ketersedian sumber daya saat ini sudah dianggap mencukupi dari segi jumlah namun masih kurang dari segi kualitas. Selain itu diketahui juga bahwa proses komunikasi dan koordinasi antar pengelola maupun dengan mitra kerja telah dilakukan sesuai dengan mekanisme operasional dan hal ini memengaruhi karakteristik pengelola KB. Dari segi faktor sosial budaya diketahui bahwa masyarakat banyak yang menolak program KB pria dengan alasan agama.  Sebagian ada yang menganggap bahwa KB hanya untuk urusan wanita. Namun adanya jiwa militansi, loyalitas tinggi dan disposisi/sikap yang dimiliki oleh petugas pengelola terhadap program KB pria ini berpengaruh besar terhadap keberhasilan program. Selain itu juga diketahui bahwa dukungan elit politik terhadap program KB sudah sangat baik dari segi penganggaran maupun keterlibatannya secara aktif dalam Kebijakan KB Pria.

scholarly journals Implementation of Program to Increase Men's Participation in the Use of Vasectomy Contraception

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Ilham Syahputra ◽  
Hidayat Hidayat ◽  
Ratih Baiduri
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Function

This study aims to find out how to implement a program to increase the use of vasectomy contraception, to identify the implementation of vasectomy contraceptive services and to know the role and function of stakeholders in the implementation of vasectomy contraceptive use policies. This research was conducted through a qualitative research with a descriptive approach conducted in Tanjung Morawa Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research informants were determined by purposive sampling technique by involving the Department of Family Planning program manager in Deli Serdang District, family planning counselors, family planning cadres and acceptors (users) of vasectomy contraception. Research data collection were done through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results indicates that the management of family planning programs was based on the mandate of Law No. 52/2009 where the government through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) carries out the function of controlling population and organizing family planning (KB) programs. In managing the vasectomy family planning program in Tanjung Morawa Sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency, there were several parties that have an important role in disseminating information and facilitating vasectomy services such as the Population Control Office, Family Planning and Women's Empowerment, Deli Serdang Regency Child Protection, Family Planning Extension, Family Planning Motivators and Family Planning Cadres. Strategy of vasectomy service for free, mobile services as well as the provision of incentives for vasectomy acceptors were able to attract men’s interest  to be involved in family planning programs as users of vasectomy contraception.

scholarly journals KONTRASEPSI VASEKTOMI PRIA: PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI ETIKA TERAPAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Vivi Teriviantina ◽  
Ferry Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Baby Boom ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
Contraceptive Services

<em>The Covid-19 pandemic that began in early 2020 has had serious impacts on various aspects of life globally, nationally and locally, including family planning program services in Indonesia. BKKBN, for example, carries out various policies to increase participation in family planning programs to maintain community welfare by anticipating the baby boom during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the results of the survey conducted, the interest of men to participate in becoming MOP contraceptive acceptors began to increase. This is certainly a progress where the awareness of men to participate in family planning programs is increasing. The increase in participants occurred because of ‘correct’ knowledge about family planning programs. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, many men and their families did not have adequate knowledge about vasectomy as a method of contraception. Consequently, this caused limited accessibility to contraceptive services and acceptance among men. The main objective of this paper is therefore to provide complete and clear information to men regarding the benefits, impacts and perspectives of applied ethical theology on the use of the vasectomy method of contraception. Methodologically, this study uses a qualitative method by collecting several journals and books related to the formulation of the problem and looking for possible equations to answer this research problem. The expected results are therefore a wider recognition of the important role of health workers, culture, and experienced family planning cadres, as well as a provision of knowledge and direction in socializing the vasectomy method, including understanding the theologically ethical perspectives of vasectomy as a method of contraception.</em> <br /> <br /><strong>Key words:</strong> Covid-19, Ethical Theological Perspectives, Family Planning Program, Men, Vasectomy.

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