Legal Protection of Passenger on Online Transportation Based on Highway Traffic Act

The presence of online transportation can be recognized if it fulfills the requirements of the Ministerial Regulation of Transportation Act Number 108 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Transportation of People with Public Motorized Vehicles Not on Routes. The problem that arises is when this online transportation does not have a transportation operation permit, which then the passengers do not get legal protection for it. The method used is normative juridical where the data used are primary data and secondary data and the data collection used is library research. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. From the discussion it can be concluded that 1.Insurance compensation for passengers who have an accident through PT Jasa Raharja is given to an online application-based transportation company that already has a transportation operation permit based on the provisions of the Ministerial Regulation of Transportation Act Number 108 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Public Transportation with Public Motorized Vehicles Not On Routes which is carried out based on Act Number 33 of 1964 concerning the Passenger Accident Compulsory Insurance Fund, for online application-based transportation companies that do not have a transportation operation permit, in the event of an accident the passenger does not receive insurance compensation from PT Jasa Raharja. The responsibility of online transportation service providers has complied with Article 188 of Act Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic to compensate for the loss of passengers or shippers due to omission in carrying out transportation and road transportation services.

Socio-Economic and Legal Analysis on Forest Protection

The protection of forests today is not just a problem is regional (national) but it is a world problem (global). This is related to the function of forests in maintaining ecological balance which also affects the global climate, such as the effect of 'global warming' which can threaten the safety of living things. Nevertheless, reality shows that the economic function of the forest, ie as a source of the eye livelihood for a group of people, as a means of accumulation capital (capital) for entrepreneurs (capitalist), and as a source of foreign exchange for countries, often defeating forest functions in maintaining equilibrium ecological (including global climate). The continued pressure of population increased is one of the factors that contribute to accelerating forest destruction. This is due to the need for more land and more building materials, both for settlement and land for activities farming, and materials for new buildings. Utilization excessive forest economic functions by a human (forest exploitation) without caring about ecological balance can be catastrophic for humans themselves, and require far-reaching economic and social costs greater than the economic results that have been obtained.

Traditional Institutions and Socio-economic Development in Nigeria: A Critical Analysis

Traditional institutions held pre-eminence positions in the pre-colonial societies in Nigeria. The level of order witnessed during this period was a testimony to the invaluable roles played by the traditional rulers in administering their different empires, kingdoms and communities. However, during the colonial era, the position of traditional rulers was compromised as they became mere stooges of the colonial power. The post-colonial period saw the traditional rulers’ roles diminished as they were given advisory roles in previous constitutions and with no single role in the 1999 Constitution. Thus, for the continuous relevance of the traditional institutions, there is a need for re-examination of their roles in the country. This chapter argues for community based developmental roles for the traditional rulers in the country. These include promotion of tourism development, encouraging modern agricultural development, maintenance of peaceful co-existence among the people of their domain and settlers from other parts of the country, providing platform for alternative dispute resolution, monitoring the activities of the various vigilante groups and other unconventional security apparatus in their communities and lastly partnering the security operatives through intelligence gathering within their domains for effective operations of security outfits in serving the people better.

Human Trafficking in Thailand in Perspective of Human Rights Law

Trafficking in human beings is increasingly due to the greatest gain of the perpetrators. Human trafficking is a global humanitarian problem. With the involvement of many countries, both as a country of origin, destination and transit country, making this problem more complex. The complexity of the problems is increasing as the neighbors and organized transnational crime networks are organized. Thailand is one of the transit countries, sources, and destinations for international human trafficking. These conditions led to the Government of Thailand began to realize the urgency of the dangers of human trafficking. This problem is increasingly complex because human trafficking is related to child and female prostitution.

Democratic Legal Culture: How Strong are Values?

This article is about on legal reforms on raising democratic legal culture in Uzbekistan.

How Can the Law Protect the Forest?

Forest area is a living environment that must be preserved. Therefore, forest protection is done through law no 18 of 2013 on the prevention and eradication of forest destruction. Although there is normative forest protection, forest fire and destruction cases are still common. So that the implementation of environmental law enforcement in Indonesia needs assessment has been appropriate or not with the law. Then if there is any inconsistency with the applicable regulations, it is necessary evaluation and solution to answer the problem. So that the goal of protecting the forest can be realized. Given the impact of forest fires and forest destruction is not only felt by people in the country but also the world community.

Legal Protection for Children as Victims of Violence

A child contains human right, including those employing adult, children do not have much to think about and take concrete steps. In Indonesian, laws relating to Positive Law, is The Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection have been amended by Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, which is very significant in reducing the level of violence against children. Legal protection for Children begins early in the womb birth. In its development there are children are in the environment is full of violence. Various social deviations that occur in the community more and most of the children. So that the perpetrators of violence do not feel deterred and no longer do the crime.

The Study on Additional Criminal Imposition Through Counseling Compliance in Domestic Violence Crime

The Domestic Violence Law stipulates an alternative for judges to impose additional penalties in the form of referrals for counseling aiming at providing protection to victims, either as preventive measures or preventive ones. There are three important principles that should frame the assistance provided to the victims by the law enforcers, health workers, social workers, companion volunteers, and spiritual counselors namely: (1) protection to the victims, (2) Sensitivity to the interests of the household, (3) leads to household unity and harmony. This research is designed as a normative research based on documentary research, while the analysis of the collected data is carried out and presented in a qualitative-descriptive manner. This study concludes three important things. First, additional punishment in the form of orders for perpetrators of domestic violence crimes to attend counseling so that the perpetrators can be aware of their actions and willing to change not to commit acts of violence again. Second, the implementation of counselling the perpetrators of domestic violence should take into consideration judicial and sociological requirements when providing counselling as an additional penalty in the form of orders. Third, study finds that attending counseling benefits the family in maintaining the unity of the family and that the children can be raised in a more conducive atmosphere. The weakness of the approach is that the process is time consuming and requires the deployment of more resources.

Comparison of Rechterlijk Pardon Concept on 2019 Criminal Code Draft and Article 70 Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Criminal Justice System

The formulation of the idea of ​​​​forgiving judges (rechterlijk pardon) in the Draft Criminal Code is motivated by the rigidity and inhumanity of the current Criminal Code. Which resulted in small cases that were decided criminal, because the current Criminal Code does not accommodate the authority of judges to forgive cases that are considered unfit to be sentenced. This modification of the rechterlijk pardon concept is expected to reflect a sense of justice, benefit within the framework of Pancasila as a source of law for the Indonesian nation. In contrast to the concept of rechterlijk pardon in Article 70 of Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which has previously applied the concept, to minimize the imposition of crimes against children which should not be based on appropriate retaliation for the crimes committed, because it will be fatal to the physical and physical development of children. To answer the existing problems the author uses a qualitative approach with normative juridical research on the statute approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach. The use of this normative qualitative analysis method is closely related to the problems discussed in comparative approach and conceptual approach, so that it takes the form of descriptive-analytical. The results of this research comparison show that the forgiveness of judges in the Criminal Code Bill needs to categorize the types of minor/moderate/serious crimes and what crimes are forgiven categorized based on the material law itself must also adjust to the implementing rules.

Quo Vadis Indonesian Labor Act: How Far the Protection for Labors?

Basic human rights for Indonesian workers are set out in constitution both in the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 39 Year 1999 regarding Human Rights, as well as in Law Number 13 of 2003 on Employment. Although there are regulations that regulate human rights for the people labor, but in fact many violations occur. Proven with the existence of Article 64 of the Manpower Act regulating Outsourcing, where in its development with the outsourcing system there are many shifts in the application of outsourcing system. Outsourcing is initially only imposed on that type of work not directly related to the production process of that activity relating outside the core business of a company, will but in reality almost all types of jobs are subject to outsourcing This research will describe in relation to the protection of human rights for the workforce especially for outsoutcing in labor Indonesia. The research method used is normative Juridical with the approach used is the Legislation Approach. The results obtained that with the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 27 / PUU-IX / 2011 concerning Request for Testing of Law Number 13 of 2003 on Employment of the 1945 Constitution, is one form of legal protection for outsourced workers. Because in the verdict states that outsourcing only is permitted for the types of work listed in Article 59 of the Manpower Law.