Acceleration of the Development of Agriculture in the Russian Economy by Increasing the Efficiency of the State Support of Rural Commodity Producers

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Denisov
Author(s):  
Г. Зинчук ◽  
G. Zinchuk ◽  
А. Макекадырова ◽  
A. Makekadyrova

The article considers methodological approaches to the concept of development of agrarian territories, gives recommendations on improving the organizational and economic mechanism of state influence on the processes of formation and functioning of agrarian territories, determining strategic guidelines for their development. The substantive essence and possibilities of the state support of development of agrarian territories are analyzed. The article analyzes the possibilities for the formation and development of the potential of agrarian territories, the state and prospects for the development of agricultural production using the model of indicative planning, taking into account the specifics of the Russian economy. The approach to the selection of the quantitative and qualitative content of the forecasts for the development of agrarian territories is disclosed. Current problems of forecasting resource support for the formation and development of agrarian territories are outlined. Recommendations are given on the possibility of using planning documents for an integrated approach to planning and regulating the development of the country’s agrarian territories.


Author(s):  
S. S. Patrakova

Currently, agriculture is one of the priority sectors of the Russian economy. In view of the requirements for quality, quantity of products and the presence of specific features of business activities, agricultural producers need government support. The aim of the work was to assess the state support provided for agriculture in Russia, regions of the European North of Russia, and mainly in the Vologda region. It has been proposed, when providing state support, to take into account such areas as the formation of a comfortable environment for work and life in rural areas in order to attract personnel to the industry; in order to consolidate the actions of the state and business, it was proposed to organize “round tables” with the participation of persons interested in the development of the industry; Also of interest is the development of a system for acquiring agricultural equipment on the terms of leasing, hiring, and rating due to the poor state of the material and technical base.


2021 ◽  
pp. 224-227
Author(s):  
М.Ш. Салпагарова ◽  
Ф.М. Узденова

В статье проводится анализ состояния малого предпринимательства и его роли в экономике Российской Федерации. Определяется роль малого бизнеса в РФ и выделяются основные проблемы, а также обосновывается необходимость поддержки государства. The article analyzes the state of small business and its role in the economy of the Russian Federation. The role of small business in Russia is determined, the main problems are highlighted, and the need for state support is substantiated.


Author(s):  
О. Кузнецова ◽  
O. Kuznetsova

The purpose of the work includes identification of the main problems of the agrarian sector of the economy of Russia and some ways of their solution. The author of article in the course of the research analyzed the main state measures stimulating development of the Russian agricultural producers and revealed restrictive factors. The author designated the prospects of development of the agrarian sector of Russia on the basis of foreign experience of the state support of agrarian formations. One of the key proposals of the author is the model of the state support of agrarian financial and industrial groups. The central place in the recommended model is taken by process of issue of state grants for financing of innovative projects. The author designated three types of such projects: innovative capital investments in the field of introduction of the special harvest equipment; the innovative projects having a certain experience of application in Russia (more than 3 years); new innovative projects.


Author(s):  
V. Y. Ivanisov

The crisis of the enterprises that develop science intensive defense articles is caused by the loss of the research-and-production potential of these enterprises during the reformation of the Russian economy. The state customer that applies economic-organizing approaches, which don’t correspond to the development, now complicates restoration of the research-and-production potential science intensive defense articles developers. State customer economic-organizing approaches to the development are applied using contract development management system on the formation of the price and volume of the state contract development funding. The contract development management system in price formation (and funding alike) of the development doesn’t correspond the development as an object of management. Such inconsistency is one of the main reasons of cur-rent crisis of the science intensive product developers. First of all, the crisis of the science intensive product developers shows in the drop of the quality and low profitability of the science intensive defense articles. The article proposes the antirecessionary economic-organizing approaches to the price formation of the defense articles development that correspond to the peculiarities of the development, provide the state support of the defense articles developers’ research-and-production potential recovery, provide the antirecessionary development management and should be used in contract development management system


2019 ◽  
pp. 59-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolai M. Svetlov ◽  
Renata G. Yanbykh ◽  
Dariya A. Loginova

In this paper, we assess the effects of agricultural state support of corporate farms on their revenues from agricultural production sales in 14 Russian regions that differ in technology, environment and institutional conditions. In addition to the direct effect of the state support, the indirect effects via labor and capital are revealed. For this purpose, we identify production functions and statistical models of production factors for each of these regions separately. We find out diverse effects of the state support on revenues among the regions. Positive effects prevail. Negative effects are mainly caused by labor reductions that follow subsidy inflows. Another cause of negative effects is the soft budget constraints phenomenon.


2005 ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
O. Osipenko

Continuing the discussion on industrial self-regulating organizations the author forwards new arguments for acceptance of special legislation on SRO in Russia, explores institutional principles as the base of that law. The draft law developed in the State Duma is analyzed through the prism of organizational borders of industrial self-regulation, social and economic guarantees of effective SRO evolution. Institutional nature of rules enforced by those organizations and variants of self-regulation are also considered.


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