Evaluation of Defects in the Bonded Area of Shoes by Using Infrared Thermal Vision Camera

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (08n09) ◽  
pp. 1947-1952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Jo Yang ◽  
Chang Hyun Kim ◽  
Jae Yeol Kim
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Infrared Camera ◽  
Inspection System ◽  
Diagnosis System ◽  
Thermal Vision ◽  
Infrared Diagnosis ◽  
Inspection Performance ◽  
Infrared Wave

Diagnosis or measurements using Infrared thermo-image hasn't been available. A quick diagnosis and thermal analysis can be possible when that kind of system is introduced to the investigation of each part. In this study, Infrared Camera, Thermo-vision 900 of AGEMA Company was used in order to investigate. Infrared Camera usually detects only Infrared wave from the light in order to illustrate the temperature distribution. Infrared diagnosis system can be applied to various the field. But the defect discrimination can be automatic or mechanization on the special shoes total inspection system. Also, it is more effective to development and composition on the shoes total inspection system. In this study, it is introduction method of special shoes nondestructive total inspection. Performance of the proposed method are shown by through thermo-Image.

Evaluation of Adhesive Strength in the Bonded Area of Shoes by Using IR Camera

2007 ◽  
Vol 345-346 ◽  
pp. 1149-1152
Author(s):  
Choul Jun Choi ◽  
Jae Yeol Kim ◽  
Seung Hyun Choi
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Camera ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Inspection System ◽  
Thermal Camera ◽  
Inspection Method ◽  
Ir Camera ◽  
Outer Covering ◽  
Infrared Diagnosis ◽  
Non Destructive ◽  
Inspection Performance

The Infrared Camera usually detects only Infrared waves emitted from the light in order to illustrate the temperature distribution. An Infrared diagnosis system can be applied to various fields. But the defect discrimination can be automatic or mechanized in the shoes total inspection system. The thermal images of the specimens were analyzed. In shoes, weak bonding due to the separation of the bonded parts delamination causes defects. The most serious defect occurs in the bonding between the outer covering of the shoe and the sole, and to up now, this defect has been detected only by inspection with the naked eye. This study introduces a method for special shoes nondestructive total inspection. Performance of the proposed method is shown through thermo-Image. In search of superior inspection methods, we evaluated an applicable non-destructive inspection method and also carried out basic research for developing an innovative nondestructive inspection system for shoes. The total inspection system using infrared thermal camera for special shoes, its applicability, and system configuration are introduced.

Finite element method estimation of temperature distribution of automotive tire using one-way-coupled method

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440702110087
Author(s):  
Zumrat Usmanova ◽  
Emin Sunbuloglu
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Complex Geometry ◽  
Rolling Resistance ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Deformation Analysis ◽  
Coupled Method ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Hysteretic Loss

Numerical simulation of automotive tires is still a challenging problem due to their complex geometry and structures, as well as the non-uniform loading and operating conditions. Hysteretic loss and rolling resistance are the most crucial features of tire design for engineers. A decoupled numerical model was proposed to predict hysteretic loss and temperature distribution in a tire, however temperature dependent material properties being utilized only during the heat generation analysis stage. Cyclic change of strain energy values was extracted from 3-D deformation analysis, which was further used in a thermal analysis as input to predict temperature distribution and thermal heat generation due to hysteretic loss. This method was compared with the decoupled model where temperature dependence was ignored in both deformation and thermal analysis stages. Deformation analysis results were compared with experimental data available. The proposed method of numerical modeling was quite accurate and results were found to be close to the actual tire behavior. It was shown that one-way-coupled method provides rolling resistance and peak temperature values that are in agreement with experimental values as well.

scholarly journals Thermal Analysis of Cold Plate with Different Configurations for Thermal Management of a Lithium-Ion Battery

Batteries ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Seyed Saeed Madani ◽  
Erik Schaltz ◽  
Søren Knudsen Kær
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Lithium Ion Battery ◽  
Thermal Management ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Heat Dissipation ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Cold Plate ◽  
Liquid Cooling ◽  
Cooling Design

Thermal analysis and thermal management of lithium-ion batteries for utilization in electric vehicles is vital. In order to investigate the thermal behavior of a lithium-ion battery, a liquid cooling design is demonstrated in this research. The influence of cooling direction and conduit distribution on the thermal performance of the lithium-ion battery is analyzed. The outcomes exhibit that the appropriate flow rate for heat dissipation is dependent on different configurations for cold plate. The acceptable heat dissipation condition could be acquired by adding more cooling conduits. Moreover, it was distinguished that satisfactory cooling direction could efficiently enhance the homogeneity of temperature distribution of the lithium-ion battery.

Coupled Thermal-Structural Analysis of Generator For sCO2 Turbomachinery

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesha Guntanur ◽  
Ashutosh Patel ◽  
Vijay Biradar ◽  
Pramod Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Contact Pressure ◽  
Temperature Rise ◽  
Thermal Stresses ◽  
Flow Path ◽  
Heat Losses ◽  
Positive Contact

Abstract This paper presents the coupled thermal and structural analysis of the rotating components of the generator using ABAQUS finite element solver. The interference between shaft and rotor is optimized to have a positive contact pressure and also minimize the stresses in the laminate at all operating speeds. Thermal analysis is performed to simulate the temperature distribution arising from the heat losses of generator. The flow path of the coolant is designed through the shaft to minimise the temperature rise of the generator. The resulting changes in the contact pressure between laminated disc and shaft is computed using sequentially coupled thermal and structural analysis. The thermal stresses of rotor are computed estimated and the design is optimized for transmitting torque at different operating speeds.

scholarly journals Thermal distribution analysis of inner defects in TSV

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 04026
Author(s):  
Chuan Kai Jiang ◽  
Lei Nie ◽  
Wen Jia ◽  
Yu Ning Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Temperature Variation ◽  
Finite Element Models ◽  
Distribution Analysis ◽  
Internal Defects ◽  
External Temperature ◽  
Thermal Distribution ◽  
Distinct Temperature

In order to uncover the external manifestations of TSV internal defects, the finite element models of typical internal defects, which were filling missing, axial cavity and end cavity, were established. The thermal analysis was carried out using thermoelectric coupling method. The temperature distribution of TSV with and without defects were obtained. And the temperature variation profiles on the defined paths of TSV layer were also analyzed. The analysis indicated that all the defective TSV showed distinct temperature distribution with the defect-free TSV. Among three typical defects, TSV with filling missing showed the most obvious difference on the temperature distribution and path variation. TSV with end cavity has relatively weak affect and the slightest defect was TSV with axial cavity. Therefore, it could be seen that the external temperature difference caused by the internal defects of TSV could provide effective information for the identification and detection in TSV with internal defects.

scholarly journals Development of Computer-Aided Semi-Automatic Diagnosis System for Chronic Post-Stroke Aphasia Classification with Temporal and Parietal Lesions: A Pilot Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2984
Author(s):  
Bhagya Nathali Silva ◽  
Murad Khan ◽  
Ruchire Eranga Wijesinghe ◽  
Samantha Thelijjagoda ◽  
Kijun Han
Keyword(s):  
Inspection System ◽  
Language Therapy ◽  
Acoustic Frequency ◽  
Diagnosis System ◽  
Confrontation Naming ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Wernicke's Aphasia ◽  
Classification Boundary ◽  
Normal Coupling

Survivors of either a hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke tend to acquire aphasia and experience spontaneous recovery during the first six months. Nevertheless, a considerable number of patients sustain aphasia and require speech and language therapy to overcome the difficulties. As a preliminary study, this article aims to distinguish aphasia caused from a temporoparietal lesion. Typically, temporal and parietal lesions cause Wernicke’s aphasia and Anomic aphasia. Differential diagnosis between Anomic and Wernicke’s has become controversial and subjective due to the close resemblance of Wernicke’s to Anomic aphasia when recovering. Hence, this article proposes a clinical diagnosis system that incorporates normal coupling between the acoustic frequencies of speech signals and the language ability of temporoparietal aphasias to delineate classification boundary lines. The proposed inspection system is a hybrid scheme consisting of automated components, such as confrontation naming, repetition, and a manual component, such as comprehension. The study was conducted involving 30 participants clinically diagnosed with temporoparietal aphasias after a stroke and 30 participants who had experienced a stroke without aphasia. The plausibility of accurate classification of Wernicke’s and Anomic aphasia was confirmed using the distinctive acoustic frequency profiles of selected controls. Accuracy of the proposed system and algorithm was confirmed by comparing the obtained diagnosis with the conventional manual diagnosis. Though this preliminary work distinguishes between Anomic and Wernicke’s aphasia, we can claim that the developed algorithm-based inspection model could be a worthwhile solution towards objective classification of other aphasia types.

Thermal Analysis of a Marine Products Irradiator and Its Transportation Cask

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seik Mansoor Ali ◽  
Vishnu Verma ◽  
S. G. Markandeya ◽  
A. K. Ghosh ◽  
H. S. Kushwaha
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Radiation Processing ◽  
Transient Thermal Analysis ◽  
Product Temperature ◽  
Marine Products ◽  
Accident Conditions ◽  
Transient Thermal

Irradiation of sea-foods is carried out in a marine products irradiator. During the radiation processing, it is required to maintain the product temperature within very narrow temperature limits. A transient thermal analysis of the irradiator (when in use) was carried out to determine the chilled air temperature and velocity required to maintain the product temperature within the specified range. In order to transport the irradiator cask with its contents, it is enclosed in an outer enclosure. The transportation cask is required to satisfy regulations pertaining to temperature distribution in various constituents. A transient thermal analysis of the transportation cask was carried out to determine the temperature distribution under normal and accident conditions (800°C external fire).

Assessment and Improvement of the Thermal Performance of a Polycarbonate Micro Continuous Flow Polymerase Chain Reactor (CFPCR)

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pin-Chuan Chen ◽  
Michael W. Mitchell ◽  
Dimitris E. Nikitopoulos ◽  
Steven A. Soper ◽  
Michael C. Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Thermal Management ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Infrared Camera ◽  
Amplification Efficiency ◽  
Temperature Zone ◽  
Temperature Distributions ◽  
Polymerase Chain

BioMEMS are compact devices that use microfabrication to miniaturize benchtop instrumentation. Due to the requirement for uniform temperature distributions over restricted areas, thermal isolation, and faster heating and cooling rates in a limited space, thermal management is a key to ensuring successful performance of BioMEMS devices. The continuous flow polymerase chain reactor (CFPCR) is a compact BioMEMS device that is used to amplify target DNA fragments using repeated thermal cycling. The temperature distribution on the backside of a micro CFPCR was measured using thermochromic liquid crystals and an infrared camera. In the liquid crystal experiment, the performance of a 5 mm thick polycarbonate micro CFPCR with thin film heaters attached directly to the bottom polycarbonate surface over each temperature zone was studied. Natural convection was used as a cooling mechanism. The temperature distribution in the renaturation zone was dependent on the positions of the feedback thermocouples in each zone. Three different thermocouple configurations were assessed and the liquid crystal images showed that a best case 3.86°C temperature difference across the zone, leading to a 20% amplification efficiency compared to a commercial thermal cycler [5]. The device was modified to improve the temperature distribution: a thinner substrate, 2 mm, reduced the thermal capacitance; grooves were micro-milled in the backside to isolate each temperature zone; and three separate copper heating stages, combining the thin film heaters with copper plates, applied uniform temperatures to each zone [10]. Infrared camera images showed that the temperature distributions were distinct and uniform with a ±0.3 °C variations in each temperature zone, improving amplification efficiency to 72%. Good thermal management for PCR amplification can’t only increase its reliability and yield efficiency, but also accelerate the entire analytical process.

scholarly journals NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON JOINING OF CERAMICS WITH METAL BY FRICTION WELDING TECHNIQUE

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 190-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. RAJESH JESUDOSS HYNES ◽  
P. NAGARAJ ◽  
S. JOSHUA BASIL
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Friction Welding ◽  
Transient Liquid Phase ◽  
Sheet Thickness ◽  
Welding Process ◽  
Element Analysis

The joining of ceramic and metals can be done by different techniques such as ultrasonic joining, brazing, transient liquid phase diffusion bonding, and friction welding. Friction Welding is a solid state joining process that generates heat through mechanical friction between a moving workpiece and a stationary component. In this article, numerical simulation on thermal analysis of friction welded ceramic/metal joint has been carried out by using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software. The finite element analysis helps in better understanding of the friction welding process of joining ceramics with metals and it is important to calculate temperature and stress fields during the welding process. Based on the obtained temperature distribution the graphs were plotted between the lengths of the joint corresponding to the temperatures. To increase the wettability, aluminium sheet was used as an interlayer. Hence, numerical simulation of friction welding process is done by varying the interlayer sheet thickness. Transient thermal analysis had been carried out for each cases and temperature distribution was studied. From the simulation studies, it is found that the increase in interlayer thickness reduces the heat affected zone and eventually improves the joint efficiency of alumina/aluminum alloy joints.

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