PHASE TRANSITION AND THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF MAGNESIUM FLUORIDE BY FIRST PRINCIPLES

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (08) ◽  
pp. 1450026 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIAN ZHANG ◽  
YAN CHENG ◽  
ZHEN-LONG LV ◽  
GUANG-FU JI ◽  
MIN GONG

The structural stabilities, phase transitions and thermodynamic properties of MgF 2 under high pressure and temperature are investigated by first-principles calculations based on plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory method within the local density approximation. The calculated lattice parameters of MgF 2 in all four phases under zero pressure and zero temperature are in good agreement with the existing experimental data and other theoretical results. Our results demonstrate that MgF 2 undergoes a series of structural phase transitions from rutile (P42/mnm)→ CaCl 2-type (Pnnm)→ modified fluorite (Pa-3)→ cotunnite (Pnam) under high pressure and the obtained transition pressures are in fairly good agreement with the experimental results. The temperature-dependent volume and thermodynamic properties of MgF 2 in the rutile phase at 0 GPa are presented and the thermodynamic properties of MgF 2 in the rutile, CaCl 2-type, modified fluorite and cotunnite phases at 300 K are also predicted using the quasi-harmonic approximation model (QHA) and the quasi-harmonic Debye model (QHD), respectively. Moreover, the partial density of states and the electronic density of the four phases under the phase transition are also investigated.

Author(s):  
Saheli Banerjee ◽  
Alka B Garg ◽  
H. K. Poswal

Abstract In this article we report the synthesis, characterization and high pressure investigation on technologically important, rare earth orthotantalate, EuTaO4. Single phase polycrystalline sample of EuTaO4 has been synthesized by solid state reaction method adopting monoclinic M'-type fergusonite phase with space group P2/c. Structural and vibrational properties of synthesized compound are investigated using synchrotron based x-ray powder diffraction, and Raman spectroscopic techniques respectively. Both the techniques show presence of an isostructural, first order, reversible phase transition near 17 GPa. Bulk modulus obtained by fitting the experimental pressure volume data for low pressure and high pressure phase is 136.0(3) and 162.8(21) GPa. High pressure phase is accompanied by an increase in coordination number around Ta atom from 6 to 8. First principles calculations under the frame work of density functional theory (DFT) also predicts the isostructural phase transition and change in coordination around Ta atom, corroborating the experimental findings.


2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 2805-2809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai Min Hao ◽  
Xiao Cui Yang ◽  
Li Xin Zhang ◽  
Qi Zhou Zhang

An investigation on electronic, elastic and thermodynamic properties of VN under high pressure has been conducted using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) with the plane wave basis set as implemented in the CASTEP code. At elevated pressures VN is predicted to undergo a structural phase transition from the relatively open NaCl-type structure into the denser CsCl-type atomic arrangement. The predicted transition pressure is 189 GPa. The elastic constants, Debye temperature as a function of pressure and temperature of VN are presented.


2011 ◽  
Vol 66 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 656-660
Author(s):  
Dai Wei ◽  
Song Jin-Fan ◽  
Wang Ping ◽  
Lu Cheng ◽  
Lu Zhi-Wen ◽  
...  

A theoretical investigation on structural and elastic properties of zinc sulfide semiconductor under high pressure is performed by employing the first-principles method based on the density functional theory. The calculated results show that the transition pressure Pt for the structural phase transition from the B3 structure to the B1 structure is 17:04 GPa. The calculated values are generally speaking in good agreement with experiments and with similar theoretical calculations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 759-768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huai-Yong Zhang ◽  
Zhao-Yi Zeng ◽  
Ying-Qin Zhao ◽  
Qing Lu ◽  
Yan Cheng

AbstractLattice dynamics, structural phase transition, and the thermodynamic properties of barium titanate (BaTiO3) are investigated by using first-principles calculations within the density functional theory (DFT). It is found that the GGA-WC exchange-correlation functional can produce better results. The imaginary frequencies that indicate structural instability are observed for the cubic, tetragonal, and orthorhombic phases of BaTiO3 and no imaginary frequencies emerge in the rhombohedral phase. By examining the partial phonon density of states (PDOSs), we find that the main contribution to the imaginary frequencies is the distortions of the perovskite cage (Ti-O). On the basis of the site-symmetry consideration and group theory, we give the comparative phonon symmetry analysis in four phases, which is useful to analyze the role of different atomic displacements in the vibrational modes of different symmetry. The calculated optical phonon frequencies at Γ point for the four phases are in good agreement with other theoretical and experimental data. The pressure-induced phase transition of BaTiO3 among four phases and the thermodynamic properties of BaTiO3 in rhombohedral phase have been investigated within the quasi-harmonic approximation (QHA). The sequence of the pressure-induced phase transition is rhombohedral→orthorhombic→tetragonal→cubic, and the corresponding transition pressure is 5.17, 5.92, 6.65 GPa, respectively. At zero pressure, the thermal expansion coefficient αV, heat capacity CV, Grüneisen parameter γ, and bulk modulus B of the rhombohedral phase BaTiO3 are estimated from 0 K to 200 K.


2013 ◽  
Vol 401-403 ◽  
pp. 660-662
Author(s):  
Zhi Jian Fu ◽  
Li Jun Jia ◽  
Wei Long Quan

The lattice parameters, phase transition, and thermodynamic properties of OsN2in pyrite and fluorite structure are investigated by first-principles calculations. The pressure and temperature induced phase transitions of OsN2from fluorite structure to pyrite structure have been obtained. It is found that the transition pressure of OsN2at zero temperature is 158.2 GPa, and there exists no transition temperature. In addition, the thermal expansion, the Debye temperature, and the Grüneisen parameter in diverse pressures and temperatures about these two structures have also been obtained. Key words: transition phase; thermodynamic properties; OsN2PACS numbers: 71.15.Mb, 64.70.Kb


Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar Verma ◽  
Paritosh Modak

We study the high pressure structural aspects of thorium dialuminide, ThAl2, by performing evolutionary crystal structure searches and first principles calculations. We predict a phase transition from the ambient AlB2-type...


Author(s):  
Linfei Yang ◽  
Jianjun Jiang ◽  
Lidong Dai ◽  
Haiying Hu ◽  
Meiling Hong ◽  
...  

The vibrational, electrical and structural properties of Ga2S3 were explored by Raman spectroscopy, EC measurements, HRTEM and First-principles theoretical calculations under different pressure environments up to 36.4 GPa.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 3058-3070
Author(s):  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Lan-Ting Shi ◽  
A-Kun Liang ◽  
Zhao-Yi Zeng ◽  
Xiang-Rong Chen ◽  
...  

The structures, phase transition, mechanical stability, electronic structures, and thermodynamic properties of lanthanide phosphates (LaP and LaAs) are studied in the pressure range of 0 to 100 GPa by first principles.


2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 399-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi-Jiang Liu ◽  
Xiao-Ming Tan ◽  
Yuan Guo ◽  
Xiao-Ping Zheng ◽  
Wen-Zhao Wu

The thermodynamic properties of tetragonal CaSiO3 perovskite are predicted at high pressures and temperatures using the Debye model for the first time. This model combines the ab initio calculations within local density approximation using pseudopotentials and a plane wave basis in the framework of density functional theory, and it takes into account the phononic effects within the quasi-harmonic approximation. It is found that the calculated equation of state is in excellent agreement with the observed values at ambient condition. Based on the first-principles study and the Debye model, the thermal properties including the Debye temperature, the heat capacity, the thermal expansion and the entropy are obtained in the whole pressure range from 0 to 150 GPa and temperature range from 0 to 2000 K.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 2448-2452
Author(s):  
Lili Lian ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Da Li ◽  
Shuli Wei

The structural phase transition, electronic properties, and bonding properties of antimony nitrides have been studied by using a first principles method.


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