A Tight Binding Model for The Electronic Structure of FCC and SC C60

1992 ◽  
Vol 06 (23n24) ◽  
pp. 3959-3963
Author(s):  
Nacir Tit ◽  
Vijay Kumar

Ab-initio calculations1 for K3C60 indicate that the general features of the energy bands within LDA remain nearly unchanged as compared to C60. In the electronphonon pairing mechanism of superconductivity in these materials, the variation in Tc has been attributed to changes in the lattice constant2 which affects N(EF). We have therefore fitted the valence and conduction bands of the fcc C60, obtained by Troullier and Martins3 from an LDA plane wave basis calculations, with a tight binding model and studied the energy bands as a function of the lattice constant. As the overlap between orbitals on neighbouring balls is small, the band width is found to decrease by about 30% in going from K3C60 to Rb2CsC60. The density of states, thus, obtained is used to estimate variation in Tc from McMillan’s formula. These results are in good agreement with experimental data. Calculations of the energy bands are also presented for the low temperature [Formula: see text] structure.

1969 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Linderberg ◽  
Yngve Öhrn

2007 ◽  
Vol 1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Hammerschmidt ◽  
M. A. Migliorato ◽  
D. Powell ◽  
A. G. Cullis ◽  
G. P. Srivastava

AbstractWe propose a tight-binding model for the polarization that considers direct and dipole contributions and employs microscopic quantities that can be calculated by first-principles methods, e.g. by employing Density Functional Theory (DFT). Applying our model to InxGa1-xAs alloys allows us to settle discrepancies between the values of e14 as obtained from experiments and from linear interpolations between the values of InAs and GaAs. Our calculated piezoelectric coefficient is in very good agreement with photo current measurements of InAs/GaAs(111) quantum well samples.


1997 ◽  
Vol 491 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Cruz ◽  
M. R. Beltran ◽  
C. Wang ◽  
J. Tagüeña-Martinez

ABSTRACTSemi-empirical tight-binding techniques have been extensively used during the last six decades to study local and extended defects as well as aperiodic systems. In this work we propose a tight-binding model capable of describing optical properties of disordered porous materials in a novel way. Besides discussing the details of this approach, we apply it to study porous silicon (p-Si). For this purpose, we use an sp3s* basis set and supercells, where empty columns are digged in the [001] direction in crystalline silicon (c-Si). The disorder of the pores is considered through a random perturbative potential, which relaxes the wave vector selection rule, resulting in a significant enlargement of the optically active k-zone. The dielectric function and the light absorption spectra are calculated. The results are compared with experimental data showing a good agreement.


1993 ◽  
Vol 313 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Chouairi ◽  
H. Dreysse ◽  
H. Nait-Laziz ◽  
C. Demangeat

ABSTRACTThe origin of the Rh polarization at the interface with Fe is discussed within a self-consistent mean-field parameterized tight-binding model. Since experimentally it is not yet known how Rh grows on Fe (001), in this paper we consider both fee and bec growth. When Rh grows in the fee structure, it expands its lattice parameter and a polarization is present up to 3 layers, whereas in the bec case only the Rh atoms at the interface are polarized. The results obtained are compared to recent spin- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy experiments. Good agreement with experiment is obtained in the case of a fee Rh configuration.


1990 ◽  
Vol 04 (07) ◽  
pp. 489-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. K. PETRU ◽  
N. M. PLAKIDA

An interaction between soft bond-bending phonon modes and localized 3d – 2p electrons is considered. Its strength is estimated to be of the order of 1 eV/Å. By means of the tight-binding model, the electronic energy bands of La 2 CuO 4 are calculated. It is explicitly shown that a tetragonal to orthorhombic transition does not open a gap at the Fermi energy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (18) ◽  
pp. 12521-12533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel H. Bombile ◽  
Michael J. Janik ◽  
Scott T. Milner

A cost effective model that effectively reproduces the effect of dihedral rotations on the valence and conduction bands of polythiophenes.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (13) ◽  
pp. 2589-2598
Author(s):  
Angsula Ghosh

We study the superconductivity in MgB2 using a tight binding model to investigate the doping dependence of the order parameter and the critical temperature. We consider both the anisotropic and the isotropic s-wave pairing to study the coexistence of the two gaps. A good agreement between the existing experiments and our theoretical curves is observed. The temperature dependence of order parameter, specific heat and penetration depth at half filling are also demonstrated and are found to be in accord with the available experimental predictions.


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