scholarly journals THE PROBABILITY OF THE CREATION OF EXTRA DIMENSIONS IN NUCLEAR COLLISIONS

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (08) ◽  
pp. 1605-1618
Author(s):  
A. V. NAZARENKO
Keyword(s):  
Extra Dimensions ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Bag Model ◽  
Nuclear Collisions ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Bag Constant

The minisuperspace model in 3+d spatial dimensions with matter described by the bag model is considered with the aim of estimating the probability of creation of compactified extra dimensions in nuclear collisions. The amplitude of transition from three- to (3+d)-dimensional space has been calculated both in the case of completely confined matter, when the contribution of radiation is ignored, and in the case of radiation domination, when the bag constant is negligible. It turns out that the number of additional dimensions is limited in the first regime, while it is infinite in the second one. It is shown that the probability of creation of extra dimensions is finite in the both regimes.

scholarly journals Celestial Spheres

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-186
Author(s):  
Austin M. Freeman
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Good Evidence ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
The Bible ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
Modern Physics ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Three Dimensional Space

Angels probably have bodies. There is no good evidence (biblical, philosophical, or historical) to argue against their bodiliness; there is an abundance of evidence (biblical, philosophical, historical) that makes the case for angelic bodies. After surveying biblical texts alleged to demonstrate angelic incorporeality, the discussion moves to examine patristic, medieval, and some modern figures on the subject. In short, before the High Medieval period belief in angelic bodies was the norm, and afterwards it is the exception. A brief foray into modern physics and higher spatial dimensions (termed “hyperspace”), coupled with an analogical use of Edwin Abbott’s Flatland, serves to explain the way in which appealing to higher-dimensional angelic bodies matches the record of angelic activity in the Bible remarkably well. This position also cuts through a historical equivocation on the question of angelic embodiment. Angels do have bodies, but they are bodies very unlike our own. They do not have bodies in any three-dimensional space we can observe, but are nevertheless embodied beings.

scholarly journals Geography of fields in extra dimensions: String theory lessons for particle physics

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1530008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Peter Nilles ◽  
Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange
Keyword(s):  
String Theory ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Extra Dimensions ◽  
Model Building ◽  
Unified Theory ◽  
Fundamental Interactions ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
Physics Model ◽  
String Theories

String theoretical ideas might be relevant for particle physics model building. Ideally one would hope to find a unified theory of all fundamental interactions. There are only a few consistent string theories in D = 10 or 11 spacetime dimensions, but a huge landscape in D = 4. We have to explore this landscape to identify models that describe the known phenomena of particle physics. Properties of compactified six spatial dimensions are crucial in that respect. We postulate some useful rules to investigate this landscape and construct realistic models. We identify common properties of the successful models and formulate lessons for further model building.

4 + n -dimensional Topoisomerase-like Waves

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Sepehri
Keyword(s):  
Extra Dimensions ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Dimensional Manifold ◽  
Curved Space ◽  
New Model ◽  
Exchange Information ◽  
Dimensional Space Time ◽  
Dimensional Object

In this paper, we propose a new model which allows to consider all evolutions of DNA from viewpoint of an observer on 11-dimensional manifold. In this model, DNA is an 4 + n-dimensional object in 11 dimensional space-time which is compacted to 4-dimensional manifold. This leads to the emergence of a curved space-time around DNA and production of some new waves. To exchange information between DNAs, it is needed that waves play the role of topoisomerases in extra dimensions. These topoisomerase-like waves open packings of DNA, read it’s information and compact it again. The shape and properties of these waves are completely different from gravitational and electromagnetic ones. By reducing dimensions from 11 to 4, the topoisomerase-like waves obtain the properties of known fields like gravitons and photons.

Two Geometrical Models for Pixelism

Metaphysica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-113
Author(s):  
Fabio Patrone
Keyword(s):  
Possible Worlds ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Counterpart Theory ◽  
Mereological Nihilism ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
Consistent Manner ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Radical Form

AbstractPixelism is the combination of three metaphysical thesis, namely a radical form of exdurantism, mereological nihilism and counterpart theory. Pixelism is a theory that evaluates all the metaphysical phenomena of persistence, composition and modality in a homogeneous and consistent manner. In a pixel world, there is no identity over time and over possible worlds and nothing persists over more than an instant or a world. Entities can be univocally identified by a five-coordinates system (the three spatial dimensions, the temporal one and the possible worlds), and their relation is a counterpart relation both in different worlds and at different times or different regions of space. In this paper I will provide two models for pixelism: the first one takes pixels to be hypercubes, i. e. four-dimensional cubes, the acceptance of which is conditional on the acceptance of extended simples. The second one considers pixels as points in a four-dimensional space.

Topographies of the Possible

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laila Huber
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Physical Space ◽  
Political Field ◽  
Symbolic Space ◽  
Counter Narrative ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The City

This article explores the creation of new structures of participation and counter imaginaries within the city between the poles of arts and politics. On the basis of two case studies, one situated in the non-institutionalised artistic field and one in the non-institutionalised political field, I will explore narratives of a 'topography of the possible' in the city of Salzburg. Aiming to outline collage pieces of a topography of the possible and of counter-narrative in and of the city – the city is looked at in terms of collage, understood as overlapping layers of the three spatial dimensions materiality (physical space), sociability (social space) and the imaginary (symbolic space). These are understood as differing but interrelated spatial dimensions, each one unfolding forms of collective appropriation of a city. The focus lies on the creation of social relations and collective imaginaries on the micro-level of cultural and political self-organised initiatives, looked at under terms of narration and storytelling. My ethnographic project asks for the creative potentiality of a city and for the creative power of social relations and collective imaginaries.

scholarly journals SEARCH AND IDENTIFICATION OF EXTRA SPATIAL DIMENSIONS AT LHC

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2232-2236 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERIK W. DVERGSNES ◽  
PER OSLAND ◽  
ALEXANDER A. PANKOV ◽  
NELLO PAVER
Keyword(s):  
Large Hadron Collider ◽  
Pair Production ◽  
Extra Dimensions ◽  
Hadron Collider ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Lepton Pair ◽  
Cern Large Hadron Collider ◽  
Lepton Pair Production ◽  
Center Edge ◽  
Spatial Dimensions

We present an analysis, based on the center–edge asymmetry, to distinguish effects of extra dimensions within the Arkani-Hamed–Dimopoulos–Dvali (ADD) and Randall–Sundrum (RS) scenarios from other new physics effects in lepton-pair production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider LHC. Spin-2 and spin-1 exchange can be distinguished up to an ADD cutoff scale, MH, of about 5 TeV, at the 95% CL. In the RS scenario, spin-2 resonances can be identified in most of the favored parameter space.

Consistency and universality in odd and even dimensional space–time QFT perturbative calculations

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. 1450068
Author(s):  
O. A. Battistel ◽  
G. Dallabona
Keyword(s):  
Extra Dimensions ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Vector Current ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Time Dimension ◽  
Ward Identities ◽  
Feynman Integrals ◽  
Regularization Techniques ◽  
Dimensional Space Time ◽  
Vacuum Polarization Tensor

The questions related to the consistent interpretation of QFT perturbative amplitudes are considered in light of a novel procedure, alternative to the traditional ones based on regularization prescriptions. A detailed discussion about the aspects associated to the space–time dimension is performed. For this purpose, it is considered a simple model having a fermionic vector current, coupled to a vector field, as well as a fermionic scalar current, coupled to a scalar field, both of them composed by different species of massive fermions. The referred currents are related in a precise way, which is reflected in the Ward identities for the perturbative physical amplitudes. The double vector two-point fermionic function, related to the vacuum polarization tensor of QED, as well as the amplitudes related to such quantity through relations among Green functions are explicit evaluated in space–time dimensions d = 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. In the adopted procedure the perturbative amplitudes are not modified in intermediary steps of the calculations, as occurs in regularization procedures. Divergent Feynman integrals are not really solved. They appear only in standard objects, conveniently defined, where no physical parameter is present. Only very general properties for such quantities are assumed. For the finite parts, a set of functions is introduced which allows universal forms for the results. We show that scale independent, ambiguity free amplitudes are automatically obtained in a regularization independent way. As a consequence, interesting and, in certain way, surprising aspects are revealed in a clear and transparent way when the Ward identities and low-energy limits are verified for the simple amplitudes considered in the presently reported investigation. The obtained results suggest that the procedure can be considered as an advantageous tool to handle with the problem of divergences in perturbative solutions of QFT's, relative to the traditional regularization techniques, since the obtained results are so consistent as desirable and there are no limitations of applicability. In particular, the method can be applied in odd and even space–time dimensions having extra dimensions, which is not possible within the context of traditional regularization.

scholarly journals The Role of Elementary Dimensions in the Creation of the Source of Elementary Particles

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivan Sirdy
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Gravitational Lensing ◽  
Gluon Plasma ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Critical Limit ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Confined System

It is agreed that before the creation of particles, space was absolutely devoid of matter and radiation. In this study, we assume that the absolute void comprises four dimensions; three spatial dimensions and a force equivalent representing the factor of change among the elementary dimensions. Our hypothesis is based on the expansion of the spatial dimensions, and the subsequent space instability. We demonstrated that when the outward force equivalent strength exceeds a critical limit, it collapses inward to restore equilibrium in the system. Then, the void inside the collapsed force equivalent acts as a void in a confined system, the energy of the system remains conserved at all stages. With the decrease of the spatial dimensions due to the collapse the energy density increases, at the final stage the energy in the confined system is concentrated forming a solid state of energy. In which, this solid state of energy is a particle become the source of the elementary particles. The created high-energy sources are controlled by the internal and external forces of the source and all entities in its external force field until equilibrium is reached. The article gives the summary of Big bang theory and its problems which are further discussed in inflation. This article will help in understanding that how elementary dimensions play a role in the formation of elementary particles. The quark gluon plasma, inflation, gravitational collapse, and gravitational lensing provide evidence supporting the elementary dimensions theory presented in this paper.

scholarly journals УНІФІКАЦІЯ ТА ГАРМОНІЗАЦІЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ В АРТРОЛОГІЇ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ВТРУЧАННЯ

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Ryhan
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Automated Diagnosis ◽  
Information Base ◽  
The Third ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Three Dimensional Space

<p class="1">This article discusses the possibility of establishing an information base for automated diagnosis and predicting the outcomes of surgery in gonarthrosis. The unified information document provides the creation of three-dimensional space for decision­making system. Recorded on the same plane the primary symptoms of the disease, the second - the results of pre­processing the information obtained using internationally accepted questionnaires. Finally, the third presents the results of “voting” for final conclusions decision.</p>

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